Class information for:
Level 1: INTERBAND CASCADE LASER//NEGATIVE LUMINESCENCE//MID INFRARED LASERS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
5717 1585 16.2 69%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
47 3       PHYSICS, APPLIED//JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 93961
247 2             GAINNAS//JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//DILUTE NITRIDES 19852
5717 1                   INTERBAND CASCADE LASER//NEGATIVE LUMINESCENCE//MID INFRARED LASERS 1585

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERBAND CASCADE LASER authKW 197247 1% 64% 16
2 NEGATIVE LUMINESCENCE authKW 184925 1% 80% 12
3 MID INFRARED LASERS authKW 169880 1% 42% 21
4 ADV MAT PHOTON GRP address 120389 1% 63% 10
5 MICROPHOTON BRANCH address 111447 1% 64% 9
6 ANTIMONIDE BASED LASERS authKW 96318 0% 100% 5
7 ANTIMONIDE LASER authKW 96318 0% 100% 5
8 GAINASSB authKW 94814 1% 31% 16
9 MID INFRARED authKW 86743 3% 8% 55
10 AF IOFFE PHYSICOTECH address 86327 10% 3% 157

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Physics, Applied 12990 58% 0% 913
2 Physics, Condensed Matter 2560 22% 0% 356
3 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 2388 24% 0% 386
4 Optics 2212 17% 0% 263
5 Crystallography 344 5% 0% 73
6 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 339 14% 0% 214
7 Telecommunications 116 3% 0% 46
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 71 3% 0% 52
9 Instruments & Instrumentation 36 2% 0% 38
10 Physics, Multidisciplinary 26 4% 0% 59

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ADV MAT PHOTON GRP 120389 1% 63% 10
2 MICROPHOTON BRANCH 111447 1% 64% 9
3 AF IOFFE PHYSICOTECH 86327 10% 3% 157
4 ELECT SUD 68289 2% 13% 28
5 OPT SPECT NANOSTRUCT 66582 1% 31% 11
6 UMR 5214 61783 2% 11% 29
7 CN 5300 57791 0% 100% 3
8 CODE 5613 57791 0% 100% 3
9 SPACE VACUUM EPITAXY 54840 1% 19% 15
10 ADV TACT LASERS SYST BRANCHAFRL DELS 38527 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SEMICONDUCTORS 66022 10% 2% 152
2 IEE PROCEEDINGS-OPTOELECTRONICS 41059 3% 5% 42
3 TECHNICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 14939 4% 1% 71
4 PISMA V ZHURNAL TEKHNICHESKOI FIZIKI 12823 4% 1% 58
5 APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 11592 16% 0% 259
6 SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 7512 4% 1% 56
7 IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 7331 5% 0% 79
8 SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR 6029 3% 1% 42
9 INFRARED PHYSICS & TECHNOLOGY 4841 2% 1% 24
10 ELECTRONICS LETTERS 4799 6% 0% 100

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 INTERBAND CASCADE LASER 197247 1% 64% 16 Search INTERBAND+CASCADE+LASER Search INTERBAND+CASCADE+LASER
2 NEGATIVE LUMINESCENCE 184925 1% 80% 12 Search NEGATIVE+LUMINESCENCE Search NEGATIVE+LUMINESCENCE
3 MID INFRARED LASERS 169880 1% 42% 21 Search MID+INFRARED+LASERS Search MID+INFRARED+LASERS
4 ANTIMONIDE BASED LASERS 96318 0% 100% 5 Search ANTIMONIDE+BASED+LASERS Search ANTIMONIDE+BASED+LASERS
5 ANTIMONIDE LASER 96318 0% 100% 5 Search ANTIMONIDE+LASER Search ANTIMONIDE+LASER
6 GAINASSB 94814 1% 31% 16 Search GAINASSB Search GAINASSB
7 MID INFRARED 86743 3% 8% 55 Search MID+INFRARED Search MID+INFRARED
8 COLD SHIELDING 77054 0% 100% 4 Search COLD+SHIELDING Search COLD+SHIELDING
9 MID INFRARED DIODE LASERS 77054 0% 100% 4 Search MID+INFRARED+DIODE+LASERS Search MID+INFRARED+DIODE+LASERS
10 PHOTODIODE STRUCTURES 77054 0% 100% 4 Search PHOTODIODE+STRUCTURES Search PHOTODIODE+STRUCTURES

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 VURGAFTMAN, I , WEIH, R , KAMP, M , MEYER, JR , CANEDY, CL , KIM, CS , KIM, M , BEWLEY, WW , MERRITT, CD , ABELL, J , ET AL (2015) INTERBAND CASCADE LASERS.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 48. ISSUE 12. P. - 52 67% 27
2 JOULLIE, A , CHRISTOL, P , BARANOV, AN , VICET, A , (2003) MID-INFRARED 2-5 MU M HETEROJUNCTION LASER DIODES.SOLID-STATE MID-INFRARED LASER SOURCES. VOL. 89. ISSUE . P. 1-59 72 67% 16
3 TOURNIE, E , BARANOV, AN , (2012) MID-INFRARED SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS: A REVIEW.ADVANCES IN SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS. VOL. 86. ISSUE . P. 183 -226 71 47% 7
4 JOULLIE, A , CHRISTOL, P , (2003) GASB-BASED MID-INFRARED 2-5 PM LASER DIODES.COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE. VOL. 4. ISSUE 6. P. 621-637 50 72% 44
5 ZOTOVA, NV , IL'INSKAYA, ND , KARANDASHEV, SA , MATVEEV, BA , REMENNYI, MA , STUS, NM , (2008) SOURCES OF SPONTANEOUS EMISSION BASED ON INDIUM ARSENIDE.SEMICONDUCTORS. VOL. 42. ISSUE 6. P. 625-641 32 94% 5
6 ABELL, J , KIM, CS , BEWLEY, WW , MERRITT, CD , CANEDY, CL , VURGAFTMAN, I , MEYER, JR , KIM, M , (2014) MID-INFRARED INTERBAND CASCADE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES WITH MILLIWATT OUTPUT POWERS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. VOL. 104. ISSUE 26. P. - 24 100% 9
7 VURGAFTMAN, I , BEWLEY, WW , CANEDY, CL , KIM, CS , KIM, M , LINDLE, JR , MERRITT, CD , ABELL, J , MEYER, JR , (2011) MID-IR TYPE-II INTERBAND CASCADE LASERS.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 17. ISSUE 5. P. 1435 -1444 32 70% 55
8 CHRISTOL, P , EL GAZOULI, M , BIGENWALD, P , JOULLIE, A , (2002) PERFORMANCE SIMULATION OF 3.3 MU M INTERBAND LASER DIODES GROWN ON INAS SUBSTRATE.PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES. VOL. 14. ISSUE 4. P. 375-384 35 83% 4
9 SIFFERMAN, SD , NAIR, HP , SALAS, R , SHEEHAN, NT , MADDOX, SJ , CROOK, AM , BANK, SR , (2015) HIGHLY STRAINED MID-INFRARED TYPE-I DIODE LASERS ON GASB.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 21. ISSUE 6. P. - 34 56% 5
10 CHRISTENSEN, LE , MANSOUR, K , YANG, RQ , (2010) THERMOELECTRICALLY COOLED INTERBAND CASCADE LASER FOR FIELD MEASUREMENTS.OPTICAL ENGINEERING. VOL. 49. ISSUE 11. P. - 31 74% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 9444 GASB//GAINASSB//GALLIUM ANTIMONIDE
2 13017 INSB//SEMICOND PHYS NANOSTRUCT//INASSB
3 5159 INAS GASB//TYPE II SUPERLATTICE//INAS GASB SUPERLATTICE
4 27197 GAASSB//INGAAS GAASSB//BILAYER QUANTUM WELL
5 18090 GASB QUANTUM DOTS//GASB GAAS//GASB
6 26390 STIMULATED INFRARED EMISSION//2D INFRARED IMAGING//8 12 MU M SPECTRAL RANGE
7 30844 IN082GA018AS//SHORT WAVELENGTH INFRARED//IN053GA047AS PV DETECTOR
8 1408 QUANTUM CASCADE LASER//QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS QCLS//MICRO NANOSTRUCT
9 16558 VERTICAL EXTERNAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER VECSEL//SEMICONDUCTOR DISK LASER//VERTICAL EXTERNAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS
10 8328 HIGH POWER LASER DIODE//CATASTROPHIC OPTICAL DAMAGE//SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS

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