Class information for:
Level 2: MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SOLAR CELLS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
1998 5531 22.3 58%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
6 3       PHYSICS, APPLIED//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES//SILICON 155028
1998 2             MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SOLAR CELLS 5531
953 1                   IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SURFACE PASSIVATION//SILICON SOLAR CELLS 2939
6450 1                   MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IMAGING//GETTERING 1482
16327 1                   METALLURGICAL GRADE SILICON//SOLAR GRADE SILICON//SOLVENT REFINING 660
27838 1                   PAFC SUBSTRATE//RF GLOW DISCHARGED PLASMA//SOLAR GRADE SILICON PRODUCTION 219
30269 1                   SUPERCONDUCTIVE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES//PLASMONIC OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES//BOX SHAPED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES 171
37383 1                   SPHERICAL SILICON//SPHERICAL SI//SPHERICAL SI SOLAR CELL 60

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON authKW 572534 3% 62% 168
2 IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS journal 514112 6% 30% 316
3 SOLAR CELLS authKW 403519 15% 9% 835
4 SILICON SOLAR CELLS authKW 353079 2% 50% 128
5 METALLURGICAL GRADE SILICON authKW 331472 1% 97% 62
6 PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS journal 310499 5% 19% 304
7 SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS journal 284887 11% 8% 631
8 SURFACE PASSIVATION authKW 252879 3% 27% 172
9 SOLAR GRADE SILICON authKW 228665 1% 75% 55
10 LASER DOPING authKW 181418 1% 60% 55

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Physics, Applied 62083 67% 0% 3695
2 Energy & Fuels 40070 28% 1% 1524
3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 29803 51% 0% 2833
4 Physics, Condensed Matter 3615 15% 0% 840
5 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 2136 5% 0% 272
6 Crystallography 1718 5% 0% 297
7 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 1130 6% 0% 316
8 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 510 8% 0% 459
9 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 219 3% 0% 174
10 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 166 1% 0% 49

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYST 118876 1% 29% 74
2 SOLAR ENERGY SING ORE 91361 1% 32% 51
3 UNIV EXCELLENCE PHOTOVOLTA EDUC 91221 0% 72% 23
4 PHOTOVOLTA RENEWABLE ENERGY ENGN 67214 1% 16% 75
5 EXCELLENCE ADV SILICON PHOTOVOLTA PHOTON 62832 0% 42% 27
6 ENGN VACUUM MET 51173 1% 22% 42
7 ENGN SILICON MET SILICON MAT YUNNAN PRO 44701 0% 90% 9
8 GREEN STRATEG ENERGY 42384 0% 59% 13
9 STATE PV SCI TECHNOL 40049 0% 52% 14
10 UNIV EXCELLENCE PHOTOVOLTA 38632 0% 100% 7

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS 514112 6% 30% 316
2 PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 310499 5% 19% 304
3 SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS 284887 11% 8% 631
4 PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS 42565 2% 8% 102
5 JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 12105 5% 1% 265
6 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 11002 9% 0% 472
7 SILICON 7497 0% 7% 20
8 SOLAR CELLS 7436 1% 4% 36
9 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHOTOENERGY 7045 1% 3% 46
10 APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 6322 7% 0% 369

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON 572534 3% 62% 168 Search MULTICRYSTALLINE+SILICON Search MULTICRYSTALLINE+SILICON
2 SOLAR CELLS 403519 15% 9% 835 Search SOLAR+CELLS Search SOLAR+CELLS
3 SILICON SOLAR CELLS 353079 2% 50% 128 Search SILICON+SOLAR+CELLS Search SILICON+SOLAR+CELLS
4 METALLURGICAL GRADE SILICON 331472 1% 97% 62 Search METALLURGICAL+GRADE+SILICON Search METALLURGICAL+GRADE+SILICON
5 SURFACE PASSIVATION 252879 3% 27% 172 Search SURFACE+PASSIVATION Search SURFACE+PASSIVATION
6 SOLAR GRADE SILICON 228665 1% 75% 55 Search SOLAR+GRADE+SILICON Search SOLAR+GRADE+SILICON
7 LASER DOPING 181418 1% 60% 55 Search LASER+DOPING Search LASER+DOPING
8 SELECTIVE EMITTER 180228 1% 73% 45 Search SELECTIVE+EMITTER Search SELECTIVE+EMITTER
9 SILICON SOLAR CELL 154631 1% 36% 78 Search SILICON+SOLAR+CELL Search SILICON+SOLAR+CELL
10 SILICON 126651 12% 4% 643 Search SILICON Search SILICON

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 BATTAGLIA, C , CUEVAS, A , DE WOLF, S , (2016) HIGH-EFFICIENCY CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS: STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES.ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. VOL. 9. ISSUE 5. P. 1552 -1576 173 57% 13
2 XIAO, SQ , XU, SY , (2014) HIGH-EFFICIENCY SILICON SOLAR CELLS-MATERIALS AND DEVICES PHYSICS.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN SOLID STATE AND MATERIALS SCIENCES. VOL. 39. ISSUE 4. P. 277 -317 130 73% 13
3 DINGEMANS, G , KESSELS, E , (2012) STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF AL2O3-BASED SURFACE PASSIVATION SCHEMES FOR SILICON SOLAR CELLS.JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A. VOL. 30. ISSUE 4. P. - 97 57% 184
4 HSU, HP , HSU, B , HSU, C , LAN, CW , YANG, CF , LAN, A , YANG, M , YU, A , (2016) ENGINEERING SILICON CRYSTALS FOR PHOTOVOLTAICS.CRYSTENGCOMM. VOL. 18. ISSUE 9. P. 1474 -1485 59 95% 3
5 BALLIF, C , DE WOLF, S , DESCOEUDRES, A , HOLMAN, ZC , (2014) AMORPHOUS SILICON/CRYSTALLINE SILICON HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS.ADVANCES IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, PT 3. VOL. 90. ISSUE . P. 73 -120 88 72% 4
6 RICHTER, A , GLUNZ, SW , WERNER, F , SCHMIDT, J , CUEVAS, A , (2012) IMPROVED QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF AUGER RECOMBINATION IN CRYSTALLINE SILICON.PHYSICAL REVIEW B. VOL. 86. ISSUE 16. P. - 44 86% 192
7 DAVIS, KO , RODGERS, MP , SCARDERA, G , BROOKER, RP , SEIGNEUR, H , MOHAJERI, N , DHERE, NG , WOHLGEMUTH, J , SCHNELLER, E , SHIRADKAR, N , ET AL (2016) MANUFACTURING METROLOGY FOR C-SI MODULE RELIABILITY AND DURABILITY PART II: CELL MANUFACTURING.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 59. ISSUE . P. 225 -252 92 63% 0
8 GOODRICH, A , HACKE, P , WANG, Q , SOPORI, B , MARGOLIS, R , JAMES, TL , WOODHOUSE, M , (2013) A WAFER-BASED MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON PHOTOVOLTAICS ROAD MAP: UTILIZING KNOWN TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR FURTHER REDUCTIONS IN MANUFACTURING COSTS.SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS. VOL. 114. ISSUE . P. 110 -135 44 85% 100
9 DULLWEBER, T , SCHMIDT, J , (2016) INDUSTRIAL SILICON SOLAR CELLS APPLYING THE PASSIVATED EMITTER AND REAR CELL (PERC) CONCEPT-A REVIEW.IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS. VOL. 6. ISSUE 5. P. 1366 -1381 56 93% 0
10 HAMEIRI, Z , MA, FJ , (2015) THE IMPACT OF SURFACE DAMAGE REGION AND EDGE RECOMBINATION ON THE EFFECTIVE LIFETIME OF SILICON WAFERS AT LOW ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 117. ISSUE 8. P. - 50 96% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 3264 SOLAR CELLS//SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS//OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE DECAY OCVD
2 648 OXYGEN PRECIPITATION//OXYGEN PRECIPITATES//GETTERING
3 3184 THICK FILM RESISTORS//LTCC//MICROSYST ELECT PHOTON
4 1385 POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON//POLY SI//THIN FILM TRANSISTORS
5 952 LIGHT TRAPPING//ANTIREFLECTION//NANOWIRES
6 3874 AC SURFACE PHOTOVOLTAGE//TECH M PUPIN//SCANNING PHOTON MICROSCOPE
7 1888 JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//CZOCHRALSKI METHOD//THERMOCAPILLARY CONVECTION
8 1955 FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGIA SOLAR//MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS
9 434 MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON//JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS//AMORPHOUS SILICON
10 3506 RAPID THERMAL PROCESSING//RAPID THERMAL PROCESSING RTP//WAFER TEMPERATURE UNIFORMITY

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