Class information for:
Level 1: MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IMAGING//GETTERING

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
6450 1482 20.9 62%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
6 3       PHYSICS, APPLIED//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES//SILICON 155028
1998 2             MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SOLAR CELLS 5531
6450 1                   MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IMAGING//GETTERING 1482

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON authKW 1090585 8% 44% 120
2 PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IMAGING authKW 321895 2% 63% 25
3 GETTERING authKW 248410 4% 22% 56
4 DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION authKW 247269 9% 9% 135
5 SEMICONDUCTING SILICON authKW 242928 5% 15% 79
6 PHOSPHORUS DIFFUSION GETTERING authKW 185422 1% 100% 9
7 MULTICRYSTALLINE authKW 179129 1% 43% 20
8 SOLAR CELLS authKW 162284 18% 3% 274
9 LBIC authKW 160245 2% 34% 23
10 PHOSPHORUS GETTERING authKW 147155 1% 71% 10

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Physics, Applied 21326 75% 0% 1114
2 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 10201 57% 0% 850
3 Energy & Fuels 9046 25% 0% 376
4 Crystallography 4681 16% 0% 231
5 Physics, Condensed Matter 1277 17% 0% 253
6 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 101 2% 0% 35
7 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 89 4% 0% 53
8 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 50 1% 0% 13
9 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 40 6% 0% 87
10 Instruments & Instrumentation 35 2% 0% 36

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ADV DIFFUS WAVE TECHNOL CADIFT MECH IND ENG 65926 0% 80% 4
2 EXCELLENCE ADV SILICON PHOTOVOLTA PHOTON 54383 1% 20% 13
3 SIM EPM 46808 1% 23% 10
4 PHOTOELECT SEMICOND 46354 0% 75% 3
5 CES SOLAR CELLS TESTING 41205 0% 100% 2
6 MANA NANO ELECT MAT UNIT 41205 0% 100% 2
7 MAT ELECT ENERGY I MEET 41205 0% 100% 2
8 SCI PK BRANCH 41205 0% 100% 2
9 SESUL CIENCIAS 41205 0% 100% 2
10 SOLAR CELL SILICON 41205 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS 113911 5% 7% 77
2 PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 80248 5% 5% 80
3 SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS 71812 11% 2% 164
4 JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 27799 14% 1% 205
5 PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS 15646 2% 2% 32
6 SOLID STATE PHENOMENA 7293 2% 1% 28
7 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 5842 12% 0% 176
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHOTOENERGY 2439 1% 1% 14
9 MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING 2227 1% 1% 19
10 PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 1912 3% 0% 44

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON 1090585 8% 44% 120 Search MULTICRYSTALLINE+SILICON Search MULTICRYSTALLINE+SILICON
2 PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IMAGING 321895 2% 63% 25 Search PHOTOLUMINESCENCE+IMAGING Search PHOTOLUMINESCENCE+IMAGING
3 GETTERING 248410 4% 22% 56 Search GETTERING Search GETTERING
4 DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION 247269 9% 9% 135 Search DIRECTIONAL+SOLIDIFICATION Search DIRECTIONAL+SOLIDIFICATION
5 SEMICONDUCTING SILICON 242928 5% 15% 79 Search SEMICONDUCTING+SILICON Search SEMICONDUCTING+SILICON
6 PHOSPHORUS DIFFUSION GETTERING 185422 1% 100% 9 Search PHOSPHORUS+DIFFUSION+GETTERING Search PHOSPHORUS+DIFFUSION+GETTERING
7 MULTICRYSTALLINE 179129 1% 43% 20 Search MULTICRYSTALLINE Search MULTICRYSTALLINE
8 SOLAR CELLS 162284 18% 3% 274 Search SOLAR+CELLS Search SOLAR+CELLS
9 LBIC 160245 2% 34% 23 Search LBIC Search LBIC
10 PHOSPHORUS GETTERING 147155 1% 71% 10 Search PHOSPHORUS+GETTERING Search PHOSPHORUS+GETTERING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 HSU, HP , HSU, B , HSU, C , LAN, CW , YANG, CF , LAN, A , YANG, M , YU, A , (2016) ENGINEERING SILICON CRYSTALS FOR PHOTOVOLTAICS.CRYSTENGCOMM. VOL. 18. ISSUE 9. P. 1474 -1485 59 95% 3
2 MICHL, B , PADILLA, M , GEISEMEYER, I , HAAG, ST , SCHINDLER, F , SCHUBERT, MC , WARTA, W , (2014) IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR QUANTITATIVE SILICON MATERIAL AND SOLAR CELL ANALYSIS.IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS. VOL. 4. ISSUE 6. P. 1502 -1510 41 89% 4
3 MORISHIGE, AE , LAINE, HS , SCHON, J , HAARAHILTUNEN, A , HOFSTETTER, J , DEL CANIZO, C , SCHUBERT, MC , SAVIN, H , BUONASSISI, T , (2015) BUILDING INTUITION OF IRON EVOLUTION DURING SOLAR CELL PROCESSING THROUGH ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PROCESS MODELS.APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING. VOL. 120. ISSUE 4. P. 1357 -1373 51 66% 3
4 CASTELLANOS, S , EKSTROM, KE , AUTRUFFE, A , JENSEN, MA , MORISHIGE, AE , HOFSTETTER, J , YEN, P , LAI, B , STOKKAN, G , DEL CANIZO, C , ET AL (2016) HIGH-PERFORMANCE AND TRADITIONAL MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON: COMPARING GETTERING RESPONSES AND LIFETIME-LIMITING DEFECTS.IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS. VOL. 6. ISSUE 3. P. 632 -640 40 78% 0
5 TSOUTSOUVA, MG , RIBERI-BERIDOT, T , REGULA, G , REINHART, G , BARUCHEL, J , GUITTONNEAU, F , BARRALLIER, L , MANGELINCK-NOEL, N , (2016) IN SITU INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFECT GENERATION AND EVOLUTION DURING THE DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF < 110 > SEEDED GROWTH SI.ACTA MATERIALIA. VOL. 115. ISSUE . P. 210 -223 31 89% 1
6 AL-AMIN, M , MURPHY, JD , (2016) INCREASING MINORITY CARRIER LIFETIME IN AS-GROWN MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON BY LOW TEMPERATURE INTERNAL GETTERING.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 119. ISSUE 23. P. - 40 71% 0
7 OHNO, Y , KUTSUKAKE, K , DEURA, M , YONENAGA, I , SHIMIZU, Y , EBISAWA, N , INOUE, K , NAGAI, Y , YOSHIDA, H , TAKEDA, S , (2016) RECOMBINATION ACTIVITY OF NICKEL, COPPER, AND OXYGEN ATOMS SEGREGATING AT GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN MONO-LIKE SILICON CRYSTALS.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. VOL. 109. ISSUE 14. P. - 35 81% 0
8 FERTIG, F , GREULICH, J , REIN, S , (2014) SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT DENSITY IMAGING OF CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS VIA LOCK-IN THERMOGRAPHY: ROBUSTNESS AND SIMPLIFICATIONS.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 116. ISSUE 18. P. - 30 97% 2
9 BREITENSTEIN, O , FRUHAUF, F , HINKEN, D , BOTHE, K , (2016) EFFECTIVE DIFFUSION LENGTH AND BULK SATURATION CURRENT DENSITY IMAGING IN SOLAR CELLS BY SPECTRALLY FILTERED LUMINESCENCE IMAGING.IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS. VOL. 6. ISSUE 5. P. 1243 -1254 27 96% 1
10 FENNING, DP , HOFSTETTER, J , MORISHIGE, AE , POWELL, DM , ZUSCHLAG, A , HAHN, G , BUONASSISI, T , (2014) DARWIN AT HIGH TEMPERATURE: ADVANCING SOLAR CELL MATERIAL DESIGN USING DEFECT KINETICS SIMULATIONS AND EVOLUTIONARY OPTIMIZATION.ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS. VOL. 4. ISSUE 13. P. - 44 67% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 953 IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SURFACE PASSIVATION//SILICON SOLAR CELLS
2 16327 METALLURGICAL GRADE SILICON//SOLAR GRADE SILICON//SOLVENT REFINING
3 13429 INDIRECT BANDGAP SEMICONDUCTOR//D LINES//EBIC
4 4246 GETTERING//DLTS//GETTERING EFFICIENCY
5 37383 SPHERICAL SILICON//SPHERICAL SI//SPHERICAL SI SOLAR CELL
6 16474 EDGE DEFINED FILM FED GROWTH//SHAPED CRYSTAL GROWTH//STEPANOV METHOD
7 10953 REBIC//HEAVILY DOPED POLYSILICON RESISTOR//MELTING SEGREGATION MODEL
8 7339 CZOCHRALSKI METHOD//MAGNETIC FIELD ASSISTED CZOCHRALSKI METHOD//CZOCHRALSKI CRYSTAL GROWTH
9 11412 ELECTRON BEAM INDUCED CURRENT//EBIC//ELECTRON BEAM APPLICATIONS
10 11242 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE//PV MODULE//PERFORMANCE RATIO

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