Class information for:
Level 2: FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGIA SOLAR//MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
1955 5717 25.7 60%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
115 3       ENERGY & FUELS//ENERGY AND BUILDINGS//SOLAR ENERGY 70347
1955 2             FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGIA SOLAR//MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS 5717
6287 1                   FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS//306//MILLER CYCLE 1504
8710 1                   MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS//MULTIJUNCTION//CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAICS 1226
9985 1                   INTERMEDIATE BAND//ENERGIA SOLAR//INTERMEDIATE BAND SOLAR CELL 1101
11621 1                   QUANTUM THERMODYNAMICS//QUANTUM HEAT ENGINE//THERMOSIZE EFFECTS 967
22386 1                   OPTICAL REFRIGERATION//LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS//ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE 383
24181 1                   PHOTON ENHANCED THERMIONIC EMISSION//THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION//THERMIONIC 321
28051 1                   CANDIDA OANCEA//CANDIDA OANCEA SOLAR ENERGY//ADV MED SUPPORT SERV 215

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS authKW 1143661 5% 82% 261
2 ENERGIA SOLAR address 566545 4% 46% 229
3 MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS authKW 287766 2% 59% 92
4 INTERMEDIATE BAND authKW 281954 1% 81% 65
5 306 address 242523 1% 70% 65
6 INTERMEDIATE BAND SOLAR CELL authKW 169976 1% 86% 37
7 MULTIJUNCTION authKW 143051 1% 48% 56
8 ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION authKW 133677 0% 96% 26
9 MILLER CYCLE authKW 133471 1% 83% 30
10 HEAT ENGINE authKW 128412 1% 36% 66

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Energy & Fuels 35272 26% 0% 1458
2 Physics, Applied 18253 37% 0% 2132
3 Thermodynamics 9755 11% 0% 633
4 Physics, Multidisciplinary 3900 13% 0% 767
5 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 2689 18% 0% 1031
6 Physics, Mathematical 2169 6% 0% 348
7 Mechanics 1678 7% 0% 395
8 Physics, Condensed Matter 1647 11% 0% 624
9 Engineering, Mechanical 1284 6% 0% 326
10 Optics 1242 8% 0% 430

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ENERGIA SOLAR 566545 4% 46% 229
2 306 242523 1% 70% 65
3 AGR MACHINE MECH 60059 0% 75% 15
4 NAVAL ARCHITECTURE POWER 53793 0% 40% 25
5 PDPA 48537 0% 91% 10
6 ADV STUDIES ENERGY ENVIRONM 45417 0% 43% 20
7 TIANHUA 42891 0% 54% 15
8 PROGRAM SYST 42515 1% 23% 34
9 UP ZACATENCO 38132 0% 71% 10
10 MIL NAVAL SHIP POWER ENGN 35720 0% 29% 23

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 108703 3% 11% 183
2 IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS 91970 2% 13% 136
3 SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS 38581 4% 3% 237
4 JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE 38545 1% 12% 61
5 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 16650 3% 2% 172
6 JOURNAL OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS 15151 1% 6% 49
7 SOLAR CELLS 12817 1% 5% 48
8 OPEN SYSTEMS & INFORMATION DYNAMICS 9044 0% 6% 27
9 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 6813 7% 0% 382
10 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXERGY 6789 0% 5% 27

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS 1143661 5% 82% 261 Search FINITE+TIME+THERMODYNAMICS Search FINITE+TIME+THERMODYNAMICS
2 MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS 287766 2% 59% 92 Search MULTIJUNCTION+SOLAR+CELLS Search MULTIJUNCTION+SOLAR+CELLS
3 INTERMEDIATE BAND 281954 1% 81% 65 Search INTERMEDIATE+BAND Search INTERMEDIATE+BAND
4 INTERMEDIATE BAND SOLAR CELL 169976 1% 86% 37 Search INTERMEDIATE+BAND+SOLAR+CELL Search INTERMEDIATE+BAND+SOLAR+CELL
5 MULTIJUNCTION 143051 1% 48% 56 Search MULTIJUNCTION Search MULTIJUNCTION
6 ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION 133677 0% 96% 26 Search ECOLOGICAL+OPTIMIZATION Search ECOLOGICAL+OPTIMIZATION
7 MILLER CYCLE 133471 1% 83% 30 Search MILLER+CYCLE Search MILLER+CYCLE
8 HEAT ENGINE 128412 1% 36% 66 Search HEAT+ENGINE Search HEAT+ENGINE
9 ENDOREVERSIBLE 120304 0% 87% 26 Search ENDOREVERSIBLE Search ENDOREVERSIBLE
10 QUANTUM THERMODYNAMICS 97512 1% 45% 41 Search QUANTUM+THERMODYNAMICS Search QUANTUM+THERMODYNAMICS

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 GE, YL , CHEN, LG , SUN, FR , (2016) PROGRESS IN FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CYCLES.ENTROPY. VOL. 18. ISSUE 4. P. - 162 92% 3
2 DURMAYAZ, A , SOGUT, OS , SAHIN, B , YAVUZ, H , (2004) OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL SYSTEMS BASED ON FINITE-TIME THERMODYNAMICS AND THERMOECONOMICS.PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE. VOL. 30. ISSUE 2. P. 175 -217 206 91% 188
3 CHEN, LG , WU, C , SUN, FR , (1999) FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OR ENTROPY GENERATION MINIMIZATION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS.JOURNAL OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS. VOL. 24. ISSUE 4. P. 327 -359 199 87% 353
4 ANDRESEN, B , (2011) CURRENT TRENDS IN FINITE-TIME THERMODYNAMICS.ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION. VOL. 50. ISSUE 12. P. 2690 -2704 146 61% 96
5 OKADA, Y , EKINS-DAUKES, NJ , KITA, T , TAMAKI, R , YOSHIDA, M , PUSCH, A , HESS, O , PHILLIPS, CC , FARRELL, DJ , YOSHIDA, K , ET AL (2015) INTERMEDIATE BAND SOLAR CELLS: RECENT PROGRESS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS.APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS. VOL. 2. ISSUE 2. P. - 120 58% 26
6 ACIKKALP, E , CANER, N , (2015) DETERMINING OF THE OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE OF A NANO SCALE IRREVERSIBLE DUAL CYCLE WITH QUANTUM GASES AS WORKING FLUID BY USING DIFFERENT METHODS.PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS. VOL. 433. ISSUE . P. 247 -258 76 92% 7
7 ACIKKALP, E , YAMIK, H , (2013) LIMITS AND OPTIMIZATION OF POWER INPUT OR OUTPUT OF ACTUAL THERMAL CYCLES.ENTROPY. VOL. 15. ISSUE 8. P. 3219-3248 74 95% 10
8 ACIKKALP, E , CANER, N , (2015) APPLICATION OF EXERGETIC SUSTAINABILITY INDEX TO A NANO-SCALE IRREVERSIBLE BRAYTON CYCLE OPERATING WITH IDEAL BOSE AND FERMI GASSES.PHYSICS LETTERS A. VOL. 379. ISSUE 36. P. 1990 -1997 80 84% 3
9 HOFFMANN, KH , BURZLER, JM , SCHUBERT, S , (1997) ENDOREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS.JOURNAL OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS. VOL. 22. ISSUE 4. P. 311 -355 106 91% 133
10 QIN, XY , CHEN, LG , GE, YL , SUN, FR , (2013) FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES ON ABSORPTION THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES: A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW.ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. VOL. 38. ISSUE 2. P. 405 -419 83 85% 6

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 1998 MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON//IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS//SOLAR CELLS
2 999 SOLAR ENERGY//ENERGY & FUELS//MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING MPPT
3 4072 LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR//LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATORS//PHOTOELECTRIC DETECTION TARGET
4 247 GAINNAS//JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//DILUTE NITRIDES
5 2663 STIRLING ENGINE//THERMOACOUSTICS//PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR
6 583 QUANTUM DOTS//SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS//SELF ASSEMBLED QUANTUM DOTS
7 506 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE//EXERGY//HEAT PUMP
8 3264 SOLAR CELLS//SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS//OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE DECAY OCVD
9 952 LIGHT TRAPPING//ANTIREFLECTION//NANOWIRES
10 706 PHYSICAL REVIEW E//PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL//DRIVEN DIFFUSIVE SYSTEMS THEORY

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