Class information for:
Level 2: SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
3069 2417 20.4 65%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
10 4 OPTICS//PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS//PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 1131262
163 3       PHYSICAL REVIEW A//ENTANGLEMENT//QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING 60613
3069 2             SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE 2417
8492 1                   SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE//AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE 1248
14757 1                   SUPERCONDUCTING SINGLE PHOTON DETECTORS//SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR//SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR 752
21482 1                   CARL EMILY FUCHS MICROELECT//CEFIM//HOT CARRIER LUMINESCENCE 417

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR authKW 788487 4% 63% 99
2 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD authKW 754805 3% 85% 70
3 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE authKW 507830 2% 72% 56
4 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE authKW 316489 5% 21% 121
5 SUPERCONDUCTING SINGLE PHOTON DETECTORS authKW 257003 1% 88% 23
6 GEIGER MODE authKW 230954 1% 57% 32
7 PHOTON COUNTING authKW 201580 4% 18% 89
8 SINGLE PHOTON DETECTION authKW 196173 2% 39% 40
9 PHOTON TIMING authKW 182394 1% 76% 19
10 AFTERPULSING authKW 180535 1% 53% 27

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Optics 19333 37% 0% 906
2 Physics, Applied 10213 42% 0% 1024
3 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 7181 33% 0% 797
4 Instruments & Instrumentation 2952 12% 0% 281
5 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 678 7% 0% 159
6 Physics, Condensed Matter 271 8% 0% 187
7 Nuclear Science & Technology 141 3% 0% 73
8 Physics, Multidisciplinary 135 5% 0% 126
9 Spectroscopy 85 2% 0% 56
10 Physics, Particles & Fields 47 2% 0% 59

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MICRO NANOELECT SYST 127697 1% 34% 30
2 CARL EMILY FUCHS MICROELECT 87380 1% 43% 16
3 CEFIM 50527 0% 100% 4
4 KOBE ADV 42093 0% 33% 10
5 MICRO NANOELECT SYST IMS 41335 0% 55% 6
6 EUROPEAN QUAL 37895 0% 100% 3
7 DIPARTIMENTO ELETTRON INFORMAZ 25818 2% 4% 54
8 ADV VIS PROC 25264 0% 100% 2
9 ENS BEN SOUDA 25264 0% 100% 2
10 INFRARED DETECT IMAGING TECHNOL 25264 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY 13689 4% 1% 87
2 JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS 9713 3% 1% 70
3 OPTICS EXPRESS 6231 5% 0% 131
4 IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS 5460 2% 1% 42
5 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 5215 3% 1% 80
6 APPLIED OPTICS 4873 5% 0% 118
7 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 3851 3% 0% 69
8 OPTICAL ENGINEERING 3300 3% 0% 61
9 APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 2682 7% 0% 159
10 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 2299 1% 1% 33

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR 788487 4% 63% 99 Search SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTOR Search SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTOR
2 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD 754805 3% 85% 70 Search SINGLE+PHOTON+AVALANCHE+DIODE+SPAD Search SINGLE+PHOTON+AVALANCHE+DIODE+SPAD
3 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE 507830 2% 72% 56 Search SINGLE+PHOTON+AVALANCHE+DIODE Search SINGLE+PHOTON+AVALANCHE+DIODE
4 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE 316489 5% 21% 121 Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE
5 SUPERCONDUCTING SINGLE PHOTON DETECTORS 257003 1% 88% 23 Search SUPERCONDUCTING+SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTORS Search SUPERCONDUCTING+SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTORS
6 GEIGER MODE 230954 1% 57% 32 Search GEIGER+MODE Search GEIGER+MODE
7 PHOTON COUNTING 201580 4% 18% 89 Search PHOTON+COUNTING Search PHOTON+COUNTING
8 SINGLE PHOTON DETECTION 196173 2% 39% 40 Search SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTION Search SINGLE+PHOTON+DETECTION
9 PHOTON TIMING 182394 1% 76% 19 Search PHOTON+TIMING Search PHOTON+TIMING
10 AFTERPULSING 180535 1% 53% 27 Search AFTERPULSING Search AFTERPULSING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 NATARAJAN, CM , TANNER, MG , HADFIELD, RH , (2012) SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTORS: PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS.SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 25. ISSUE 6. P. - 90 68% 189
2 ENGEL, A , RENEMA, JJ , IL'IN, K , SEMENOV, A , (2015) DETECTION MECHANISM OF SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTORS.SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 28. ISSUE 11. P. - 77 80% 4
3 ZHANG, J , ITZLER, MA , ZBINDEN, H , PAN, JW , (2015) ADVANCES IN INGAAS/INP SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTOR SYSTEMS FOR QUANTUM COMMUNICATION.LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS. VOL. 4. ISSUE . P. - 77 58% 26
4 MATTIOLI, F , ZHOU, ZL , GAGGERO, A , GAUDIO, R , JAHANMIRINEJAD, S , SAHIN, D , MARSILI, F , LEONI, R , FIORE, A , (2015) PHOTON-NUMBER-RESOLVING SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE DETECTORS.SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 28. ISSUE 10. P. - 54 89% 1
5 PALUBIAK, DP , DEEN, MJ , (2014) CMOS SPADS: DESIGN ISSUES AND RESEARCH CHALLENGES FOR DETECTORS, CIRCUITS, AND ARRAYS.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 20. ISSUE 6. P. - 59 69% 7
6 BRONZI, D , VILLA, F , TISA, S , TOSI, A , ZAPPA, F , (2016) SPAD FIGURES OF MERIT FOR PHOTON-COUNTING, PHOTON-TIMING, AND IMAGING APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW.IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL. VOL. 16. ISSUE 1. P. 3 -12 33 89% 5
7 HU, XL , CHENG, YH , GU, C , ZHU, XT , LIU, HY , (2015) SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTORS: RECENT PROGRESS.SCIENCE BULLETIN. VOL. 60. ISSUE 23. P. 1980 -1983 36 92% 4
8 ENGEL, A , SCHILLING, A , (2013) NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DETECTION-MECHANISM MODELS OF SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTOR.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 114. ISSUE 21. P. - 38 90% 12
9 ENGEL, A , LONSKY, J , ZHANG, XF , SCHILLING, A , (2015) DETECTION MECHANISM IN SNSPD: NUMERICAL RESULTS OF A CONCEPTUALLY SIMPLE, YET POWERFUL DETECTION MODEL.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. VOL. 25. ISSUE 3. P. - 31 91% 11
10 GIUSTOLISI, G , MITA, R , PALUMBO, G , (2012) BEHAVIORAL MODELING OF STATISTICAL PHENOMENA OF SINGLE-PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODES.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. VOL. 40. ISSUE 7. P. 661 -679 36 92% 17

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 4068 GHOST IMAGING//COLD ATOM PHYS CAS//THERMAL LIGHT
2 2702 TRANSITION EDGE SENSOR//SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTION//MICROCALORIMETER
3 68 PHYSICAL REVIEW A//QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING//QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
4 1166 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE//SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIER//PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
5 2364 IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS//TIME TO DIGITAL CONVERTER TDC//CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY CDR
6 3709 BLOCKED IMPURITY BAND BIB//BLOCKED IMPURITY BAND DETECTOR//CRYOGENIC READOUT ELECTRONICS
7 2454 LIDAR//RAMAN LIDAR//LIDAR RATIO
8 579 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES//SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS//ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
9 461 PHYSICAL REVIEW A//IWOP TECHNIQUE//JOURNAL OF OPTICS B-QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS
10 1118 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT//SILICON DETECTORS//PIXEL DETECTOR

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