Class information for:
Level 1: AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE//EXCESS NOISE FACTOR//IMPACT IONIZATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
6648 1460 19.6 57%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
47 3       PHYSICS, APPLIED//JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 93961
579 2             IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES//SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS//ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 14235
6648 1                   AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE//EXCESS NOISE FACTOR//IMPACT IONIZATION 1460

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE authKW 595711 9% 22% 129
2 EXCESS NOISE FACTOR authKW 447667 2% 63% 34
3 IMPACT IONIZATION authKW 388057 6% 20% 94
4 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES APDS authKW 257796 2% 41% 30
5 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE APD authKW 239315 2% 34% 34
6 MULTIPLICATION GAIN authKW 190116 1% 91% 10
7 DEAD SPACE EFFECT authKW 169393 1% 90% 9
8 AVALANCHE MULTIPLICATION authKW 137306 2% 24% 27
9 IONIZATION COEFFICIENT authKW 131366 1% 37% 17
10 EXCESS NOISE authKW 101105 1% 27% 18

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 11237 51% 0% 748
2 Physics, Applied 10497 54% 0% 791
3 Optics 4400 24% 0% 345
4 Physics, Condensed Matter 1197 17% 0% 244
5 Telecommunications 1053 8% 0% 112
6 Physics, Multidisciplinary 91 5% 0% 79
7 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 86 9% 0% 132
8 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS & CYBERNETICS 28 0% 0% 2
9 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 11 2% 0% 29
10 Crystallography 7 1% 0% 19

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 FDN STUDIES EXTENS EDUC 65349 0% 63% 5
2 C4ISR GRP 41826 0% 100% 2
3 GRP C4ISR 41826 0% 100% 2
4 CORP ND 27883 0% 67% 2
5 ADV DEVICES TECHNOL 20913 0% 100% 1
6 ADV PHOTON DEVICE GRP 20913 0% 100% 1
7 COMP ENGN CRL 226 20913 0% 100% 1
8 CORP SOLID STATE 20913 0% 100% 1
9 ELECT ENGN OPTELECT TECHNOL 20913 0% 100% 1
10 ELECT MICROOPTOLE ON MONTPELLIER 20913 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 19070 8% 1% 118
2 IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS 16049 6% 1% 81
3 IEE PROCEEDINGS-J OPTOELECTRONICS 7431 1% 3% 13
4 ELECTRONICS LETTERS 6113 7% 0% 108
5 IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 6065 5% 0% 69
6 SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 5736 3% 1% 47
7 JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 5401 4% 0% 56
8 SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS 5235 3% 1% 50
9 ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 4431 1% 3% 8
10 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 4210 10% 0% 149

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE 595711 9% 22% 129 Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE
2 EXCESS NOISE FACTOR 447667 2% 63% 34 Search EXCESS+NOISE+FACTOR Search EXCESS+NOISE+FACTOR
3 IMPACT IONIZATION 388057 6% 20% 94 Search IMPACT+IONIZATION Search IMPACT+IONIZATION
4 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES APDS 257796 2% 41% 30 Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODES+APDS Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODES+APDS
5 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE APD 239315 2% 34% 34 Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE+APD Search AVALANCHE+PHOTODIODE+APD
6 MULTIPLICATION GAIN 190116 1% 91% 10 Search MULTIPLICATION+GAIN Search MULTIPLICATION+GAIN
7 DEAD SPACE EFFECT 169393 1% 90% 9 Search DEAD+SPACE+EFFECT Search DEAD+SPACE+EFFECT
8 AVALANCHE MULTIPLICATION 137306 2% 24% 27 Search AVALANCHE+MULTIPLICATION Search AVALANCHE+MULTIPLICATION
9 IONIZATION COEFFICIENT 131366 1% 37% 17 Search IONIZATION+COEFFICIENT Search IONIZATION+COEFFICIENT
10 EXCESS NOISE 101105 1% 27% 18 Search EXCESS+NOISE Search EXCESS+NOISE

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 BRENNAN, KF , HARALSON, J , (2000) INVITED REVIEW - SUPERLATTICE AND MULTIQUANTUM WELL AVALANCHE PHOTODETECTORS: PHYSICS, CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE.SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES. VOL. 28. ISSUE 2. P. 77 -104 104 95% 8
2 CAMPBELL, JC , (2007) RECENT ADVANCES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES.JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 25. ISSUE 1. P. 109 -121 74 86% 83
3 CAMPBELL, JC , (2016) RECENT ADVANCES IN AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES.JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 34. ISSUE 2. P. 278 -285 55 83% 3
4 REES, GJ , DAVID, JPR , (2010) NONLOCAL IMPACT IONIZATION AND AVALANCHE MULTIPLICATION.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 43. ISSUE 24. P. - 62 94% 4
5 WILLIAMS, GM , COMPTON, M , RAMIREZ, DA , HAYAT, MM , HUNTINGTON, AS , (2013) MULTI-GAIN-STAGE INGAAS AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE WITH ENHANCED GAIN AND REDUCED EXCESS NOISE.IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY. VOL. 1. ISSUE 2. P. 54 -65 31 100% 7
6 MA, CLF , DEEN, MJ , TAROF, LE , (1998) CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF SAGCM INP/INGAAS AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES FOR MULTIGIGABIT OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS.ADVANCES IN IMAGING AND ELECTRON PHYSICS, VOL 99. VOL. 99. ISSUE . P. 65 -170 57 85% 8
7 DAVID, JPR , TAN, CH , (2008) MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES (INVITED PAPER).IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 14. ISSUE 4. P. 998 -1009 46 69% 12
8 GROVES, C , CHIA, CK , TOZER, RC , DAVID, JPR , REES, GJ , (2005) AVALANCHE NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE ALXGA1-XAS(0.3 < X < 0.6)-GAAS HETEROJUNCTION APDS.IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 41. ISSUE 1. P. 70-75 33 100% 14
9 CHEONG, JS , HAYAT, MM , ZHOU, XX , DAVID, JPR , (2015) RELATING THE EXPERIMENTAL IONIZATION COEFFICIENTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS TO THE NONLOCAL IONIZATION COEFFICIENTS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES. VOL. 62. ISSUE 6. P. 1946 -1952 27 93% 2
10 HAYAT, MM , KWON, OH , PAN, Y , SOTIRELIS, P , CAMPBELL, JC , SALEH, BEA , TEICH, MC , (2002) GAIN-BANDWIDTH CHARACTERISTICS OF THIN AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES. VOL. 49. ISSUE 5. P. 770 -781 35 97% 26

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 10858 HIGH POWER PHOTODIODE//PHOTODIODE//UNI TRAVELING CARRIER PHOTODIODE UTC PD
2 30844 IN082GA018AS//SHORT WAVELENGTH INFRARED//IN053GA047AS PV DETECTOR
3 19691 FLUCTUAT//ELLIPSOIDAL VALLEYS//HOT PHONONS
4 13684 IMPATT DIODE//GUNN DEVICES//PLANAR GUNN DIODE
5 8492 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE//AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE
6 4067 ENERGY TRANSPORT MODEL//HYDRODYNAMICAL MODELS//SUBMICRON DEVICES
7 23027 ACCEPTOR DIFFUSION//CHEM PHYS LUCAS HTS S//ZINC DIFFUSION
8 8583 PHOTORECEIVER//FESTKORPERPHYS 1//MSM PHOTODETECTOR
9 17212 INALAS INP//CONDUCTION SUBBAND//INALAS ALASSB
10 34231 SOLID STATE CATHODOLUMINESCENCE//CATHODOLUMINESCENCE LIKE EMISSION//FIELD INDUCED ELECTROLUMINESCENCE

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