Class information for:
Level 1: MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
6546 1471 29.9 73%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
87 3       JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//FUEL CELL//DESALINATION 77701
101 2             JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//DESALINATION//NANOFILTRATION 25765
6546 1                   MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 1471

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION authKW 9438722 37% 84% 542
2 DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION authKW 2079556 8% 87% 115
3 VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION authKW 2045780 7% 93% 106
4 OSMOTIC DISTILLATION authKW 872037 4% 76% 55
5 AIR GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION authKW 844621 3% 88% 46
6 TEMPERATURE POLARIZATION authKW 824147 3% 88% 45
7 HYDROPHOBIC MEMBRANE authKW 695940 4% 52% 65
8 OSMOTIC EVAPORATION authKW 377388 1% 91% 20
9 AIR GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION AGMD authKW 332105 1% 100% 16
10 SWEEPING GAS MEMBRANE DISTILLATION authKW 315714 1% 89% 17

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Engineering, Chemical 55764 80% 0% 1172
2 Water Resources 24027 34% 0% 506
3 Polymer Science 5537 24% 0% 349
4 Engineering, Environmental 358 4% 0% 66
5 Food Science & Technology 296 6% 0% 92
6 Energy & Fuels 94 3% 0% 51
7 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 40 7% 0% 98
8 Environmental Sciences 27 4% 0% 60
9 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 22 1% 0% 10
10 Thermodynamics 10 1% 0% 19

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PL PHYS 1 205510 4% 17% 57
2 MEMBRANE TECHNOL ITM 88554 1% 53% 8
3 ROHSENOW KENDALL HEAT TRANSFER 83014 1% 40% 10
4 SUSTAINABIL INNOVAT 68951 2% 10% 32
5 MAJOR SCI TECHNOL PROGRAM 66419 0% 80% 4
6 MANAGEMENT OFF WATER POLLUT CONTROL TREATMENT 66419 0% 80% 4
7 PROC ENGN SUSTAINABLE SYST SECT 66419 0% 80% 4
8 ENVIRONM PLANT 57653 0% 56% 5
9 FIS LICADA TERMOL 1 57653 0% 56% 5
10 CHEM TECHNOL ENVIRONM ENGN 56084 1% 27% 10

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 DESALINATION 211852 23% 3% 342
2 JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 150119 22% 2% 321
3 DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 34339 8% 1% 116
4 MEMBRANE WATER TREATMENT 20253 1% 8% 13
5 SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 19475 5% 1% 76
6 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING 2869 1% 1% 21
7 SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2826 2% 0% 31
8 JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2013 2% 0% 27
9 INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH 1272 3% 0% 42
10 INZYNIERIA CHEMICZNA I PROCESOWA 1013 1% 1% 8

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 9438722 37% 84% 542 Search MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION Search MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION
2 DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 2079556 8% 87% 115 Search DIRECT+CONTACT+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION Search DIRECT+CONTACT+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION
3 VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 2045780 7% 93% 106 Search VACUUM+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION Search VACUUM+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION
4 OSMOTIC DISTILLATION 872037 4% 76% 55 Search OSMOTIC+DISTILLATION Search OSMOTIC+DISTILLATION
5 AIR GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 844621 3% 88% 46 Search AIR+GAP+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION Search AIR+GAP+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION
6 TEMPERATURE POLARIZATION 824147 3% 88% 45 Search TEMPERATURE+POLARIZATION Search TEMPERATURE+POLARIZATION
7 HYDROPHOBIC MEMBRANE 695940 4% 52% 65 Search HYDROPHOBIC+MEMBRANE Search HYDROPHOBIC+MEMBRANE
8 OSMOTIC EVAPORATION 377388 1% 91% 20 Search OSMOTIC+EVAPORATION Search OSMOTIC+EVAPORATION
9 AIR GAP MEMBRANE DISTILLATION AGMD 332105 1% 100% 16 Search AIR+GAP+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION+AGMD Search AIR+GAP+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION+AGMD
10 SWEEPING GAS MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 315714 1% 89% 17 Search SWEEPING+GAS+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION Search SWEEPING+GAS+MEMBRANE+DISTILLATION

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 KHAYET, M , (2011) MEMBRANES AND THEORETICAL MODELING OF MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: A REVIEW.ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE. VOL. 164. ISSUE 1-2. P. 56-88 144 97% 278
2 WANG, P , CHUNG, TS , (2015) RECENT ADVANCES IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION PROCESSES: MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT, CONFIGURATION DESIGN AND APPLICATION EXPLORING.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 474. ISSUE . P. 39 -56 148 70% 71
3 DRIOLI, E , ALI, A , MACEDONIO, F , (2015) MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES.DESALINATION. VOL. 356. ISSUE . P. 56 -84 137 75% 68
4 ALKHUDHIRI, A , DARWISH, N , HILAL, N , (2012) MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.DESALINATION. VOL. 287. ISSUE . P. 2-18 108 96% 302
5 CAMACHO, LM , DUMEE, L , ZHANG, JH , LI, JD , DUKE, M , GOMEZ, J , GRAY, S , (2013) ADVANCES IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION FOR WATER DESALINATION AND PURIFICATION APPLICATIONS.WATER. VOL. 5. ISSUE 1. P. 94 -196 174 65% 118
6 EL-BOURAWI, MS , DING, Z , MA, R , KHAYET, M , (2006) A FRAMEWORK FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING MEMBRANE DISTILLATION SEPARATION PROCESS.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 285. ISSUE 1-2. P. 4-29 131 94% 409
7 ABU-ZEID, MA , ZHANG, YQ , DONG, H , ZHANG, L , CHEN, HL , HOU, L , (2015) A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION TECHNIQUE.DESALINATION. VOL. 356. ISSUE . P. 1 -14 121 95% 24
8 PANGARKAR, BL , DESHMUKH, SK , SAPKAL, VS , SAPKAL, RS , (2016) REVIEW OF MEMBRANE DISTILLATION PROCESS FOR WATER PURIFICATION.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT. VOL. 57. ISSUE 7. P. 2959 -2981 150 94% 1
9 TIJING, LD , WOO, YC , CHOI, JS , LEE, S , KIM, SH , SHON, HK , (2015) FOULING AND ITS CONTROL IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION-A REVIEW.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 475. ISSUE . P. 215 -244 124 56% 60
10 ASHOOR, BB , MANSOUR, S , GIWA, A , DUFOUR, V , HASAN, SW , (2016) PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION (DCMD): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.DESALINATION. VOL. 398. ISSUE . P. 222 -246 127 82% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 9071 MEMBRANE CONTACTOR//MEMBRANE CONTACTORS//HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE CONTACTOR
2 15413 CLARIFICATION//MOSAMBI JUICE//CLOUD STABILITY
3 27438 NON ISOTHERMAL BIOREACTORS//BIOCATALYTIC MEMBRANES//HUMAN PHYSIOL INTEGRATED BIOL FUNCT
4 7427 FORWARD OSMOSIS//PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS//DRAW SOLUTION
5 19732 THERMALLY INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION//PHASE SEPARATION THERMALLY INDUCED//THERMALLY INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION TIPS
6 547 POLYETHERSULFONE//JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//MEMBRANE
7 4486 SOLAR STILL//SOLAR DISTILLATION//SOLAR DESALINATION
8 7994 DESALINATION//MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION//MSF
9 15146 REVERSE OSMOSIS//PRESSURE EXCHANGER//ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE
10 20932 MEMBRANE CLEANING//CHEMICAL CLEANING//MEMBRANE INTEGRITY MONITORING

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