Class information for:
Level 1: FORWARD OSMOSIS//PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS//DRAW SOLUTION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
7427 1369 38.7 79%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
87 3       JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//FUEL CELL//DESALINATION 77701
101 2             JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//DESALINATION//NANOFILTRATION 25765
7427 1                   FORWARD OSMOSIS//PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS//DRAW SOLUTION 1369

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 FORWARD OSMOSIS authKW 11057862 41% 89% 558
2 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS authKW 3050296 11% 93% 147
3 DRAW SOLUTION authKW 1739650 6% 100% 78
4 FORWARD OSMOSIS FO authKW 1316253 4% 98% 60
5 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS authKW 1289105 5% 85% 68
6 SALINITY GRADIENT POWER authKW 995668 4% 89% 50
7 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION authKW 914948 3% 98% 42
8 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS PRO authKW 892657 3% 98% 41
9 OSMOTIC POWER authKW 805142 3% 95% 38
10 DRAW SOLUTE authKW 535277 2% 100% 24

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Chemical 34154 65% 0% 889
2 Water Resources 22466 34% 0% 472
3 Engineering, Environmental 6203 17% 0% 237
4 Polymer Science 5999 25% 0% 349
5 Environmental Sciences 1482 17% 0% 236
6 Energy & Fuels 744 8% 0% 113
7 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 673 3% 0% 42
8 Agricultural Engineering 298 2% 0% 28
9 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 36 7% 0% 91
10 Engineering, Marine 15 0% 0% 3

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SING ORE MEMBRANE TECHNOL 512380 6% 26% 88
2 WATER DESALINAT REUSE WDR 492688 2% 82% 27
3 STRATEG WATER INFRASTRUCT 142314 2% 21% 30
4 EXCELLENCE SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOL 100818 2% 15% 30
5 QATAR ENERGY ENVIRONM 94445 1% 35% 12
6 MEMBRANE TECHNOL PLICAT ENGN 79651 0% 71% 5
7 PARTICLE INTER IAL TECHNOL GRP PAINT 78054 1% 50% 7
8 TECHNOL WATER WASTEWATER 69159 2% 14% 22
9 PL FINE CHEM 66910 0% 100% 3
10 WDR 50975 0% 57% 4

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 161351 23% 2% 321
2 DESALINATION 102827 17% 2% 230
3 DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 62642 11% 2% 151
4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 15947 1% 6% 13
5 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 6146 7% 0% 89
6 WATER RESEARCH 4043 4% 0% 53
7 SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 2232 2% 0% 25
8 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-WATER RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY 2067 0% 2% 4
9 ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 1546 1% 1% 14
10 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 1422 2% 0% 29

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 FORWARD OSMOSIS 11057862 41% 89% 558 Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS
2 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS 3050296 11% 93% 147 Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS
3 DRAW SOLUTION 1739650 6% 100% 78 Search DRAW+SOLUTION Search DRAW+SOLUTION
4 FORWARD OSMOSIS FO 1316253 4% 98% 60 Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS+FO Search FORWARD+OSMOSIS+FO
5 REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS 1289105 5% 85% 68 Search REVERSE+ELECTRODIALYSIS Search REVERSE+ELECTRODIALYSIS
6 SALINITY GRADIENT POWER 995668 4% 89% 50 Search SALINITY+GRADIENT+POWER Search SALINITY+GRADIENT+POWER
7 INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION 914948 3% 98% 42 Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION Search INTERNAL+CONCENTRATION+POLARIZATION
8 PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS PRO 892657 3% 98% 41 Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS+PRO Search PRESSURE+RETARDED+OSMOSIS+PRO
9 OSMOTIC POWER 805142 3% 95% 38 Search OSMOTIC+POWER Search OSMOTIC+POWER
10 DRAW SOLUTE 535277 2% 100% 24 Search DRAW+SOLUTE Search DRAW+SOLUTE

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 SHE, QH , WANG, R , FANE, AG , TANG, CYY , (2016) MEMBRANE FOULING IN OSMOTICALLY DRIVEN MEMBRANE PROCESSES: A REVIEW.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 499. ISSUE . P. 201 -233 147 59% 32
2 LUTCHMIAH, K , VERLIEFDE, ARD , ROEST, K , RIETVELD, LC , CORNELISSEN, ER , (2014) FORWARD OSMOSIS FOR APPLICATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT: A REVIEW.WATER RESEARCH. VOL. 58. ISSUE . P. 179-197 124 90% 105
3 QASIM, M , DARWISH, NA , SARP, S , HILAL, N , (2015) WATER DESALINATION BY FORWARD (DIRECT) OSMOSIS PHENOMENON: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.DESALINATION. VOL. 374. ISSUE . P. 47 -69 169 91% 14
4 AKTHER, N , SODIQ, A , GIWA, A , DAER, S , ARAFAT, HA , HASAN, SW , (2015) RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN FORWARD OSMOSIS DESALINATION: A REVIEW.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL. VOL. 281. ISSUE . P. 502 -522 142 93% 24
5 YIP, NY , BROGIOLI, D , HAMELERS, HVM , NIJMEIJER, K , (2016) SALINITY GRADIENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: PRIMER, PROGRESS, AND PROSPECTS.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 50. ISSUE 22. P. 12072 -12094 196 87% 0
6 CHEKLI, L , PHUNTSHO, S , KIM, JE , KIM, J , CHOI, JY , CHOI, JS , KIM, S , KIM, JH , HONG, S , SOHN, J , ET AL (2016) A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF HYBRID FORWARD OSMOSIS SYSTEMS: PERFORMANCE, APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 497. ISSUE . P. 430 -449 111 82% 15
7 CAI, YF , HU, X , (2016) A CRITICAL REVIEW ON DRAW SOLUTES DEVELOPMENT FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS.DESALINATION. VOL. 391. ISSUE . P. 16 -29 131 94% 4
8 ZHAO, SF , ZOU, L , TANG, CYY , MULCAHY, D , (2012) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN FORWARD OSMOSIS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE. VOL. 396. ISSUE . P. 1 -21 120 67% 366
9 SHAFFER, DL , WERBER, JR , JARAMILLO, H , LIN, SH , ELIMELECH, M , (2015) FORWARD OSMOSIS: WHERE ARE WE NOW?.DESALINATION. VOL. 356. ISSUE . P. 271 -284 83 75% 96
10 KLAYSOM, C , CATH, TY , DEPUYDT, T , VANKELECOM, IFJ , (2013) FORWARD AND PRESSURE RETARDED OSMOSIS: POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS FOR GLOBAL CHALLENGES IN ENERGY AND WATER SUPPLY.CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS. VOL. 42. ISSUE 16. P. 6959-6989 124 74% 102

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 6567 INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION//THIN FILM COMPOSITE MEMBRANE//CHLORINE RESISTANCE
2 15146 REVERSE OSMOSIS//PRESSURE EXCHANGER//ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE
3 1105 NANOFILTRATION//REVERSE OSMOSIS//ULTRAFILTRATION
4 6546 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION
5 15172 CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION//ELECTROSORPTION//CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION CDI
6 1606 ELECTRODIALYSIS//BIPOLAR MEMBRANE//ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE
7 7994 DESALINATION//MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION//MSF
8 547 POLYETHERSULFONE//JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//MEMBRANE
9 24092 SALINE WASTEWATER//REVERSE OSMOSIS CONCENTRATE//UVC H2O2
10 6286 NANOFILTRATION//STREAMING POTENTIAL//CHARGED MEMBRANE

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