Class information for:
Level 1: SOLAR STILL//SOLAR DISTILLATION//SOLAR DESALINATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
4486 1777 23.4 49%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
115 3       ENERGY & FUELS//ENERGY AND BUILDINGS//SOLAR ENERGY 70347
2363 2             SOLAR STILL//DESALINATION//SOLAR DESALINATION 4334
4486 1                   SOLAR STILL//SOLAR DISTILLATION//SOLAR DESALINATION 1777

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SOLAR STILL authKW 5091266 17% 97% 306
2 SOLAR DISTILLATION authKW 2193774 8% 93% 137
3 SOLAR DESALINATION authKW 2036135 10% 70% 169
4 DESALINATION authKW 1344909 26% 17% 456
5 HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION authKW 1189115 4% 95% 73
6 MULTIPLE EFFECT authKW 302964 1% 77% 23
7 STEPPED SOLAR STILL authKW 257729 1% 100% 15
8 PASSIVE SOLAR STILL authKW 223365 1% 100% 13
9 HUMIDIFICATION authKW 223081 3% 22% 59
10 BASIN SOLAR STILL authKW 206183 1% 100% 12

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Water Resources 68735 53% 0% 934
2 Engineering, Chemical 34338 57% 0% 1019
3 Energy & Fuels 25573 38% 0% 683
4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 11275 11% 0% 188
5 Thermodynamics 8956 19% 0% 330
6 Mechanics 2078 13% 0% 225
7 Physics, Nuclear 1362 9% 0% 159
8 Engineering, Mechanical 387 6% 0% 100
9 Engineering, Environmental 13 1% 0% 23
10 Nuclear Science & Technology 9 1% 0% 26

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ENGN ALKHARJ 92775 1% 60% 9
2 ENERGY STUDIES 90582 6% 5% 98
3 CHIM SOLAIRE 85910 0% 100% 5
4 AIR CONDITIONING SOLAR ENERGY 71590 0% 83% 5
5 ALAMOUDI CHAIR WATER 61361 0% 71% 5
6 SOLAR OTHER ENERGY SYST 60116 1% 25% 14
7 DYNAM ENERGY 53690 0% 63% 5
8 TRANSPORT PHENOMENON GRP 51546 0% 100% 3
9 ZUCKERBERG WATER DESALINAT WATER TREAT 51546 0% 100% 3
10 SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONM GRP 39887 1% 19% 12

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 DESALINATION 787015 41% 6% 724
2 DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 71635 10% 2% 184
3 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 46400 9% 2% 159
4 RENEWABLE ENERGY 24250 6% 1% 107
5 SOLAR ENERGY 19220 5% 1% 88
6 RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS 8446 3% 1% 56
7 ENERGY 8383 4% 1% 73
8 APPLIED ENERGY 4964 3% 1% 52
9 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH 3712 1% 1% 26
10 JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 3633 1% 1% 21

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SOLAR STILL 5091266 17% 97% 306 Search SOLAR+STILL Search SOLAR+STILL
2 SOLAR DISTILLATION 2193774 8% 93% 137 Search SOLAR+DISTILLATION Search SOLAR+DISTILLATION
3 SOLAR DESALINATION 2036135 10% 70% 169 Search SOLAR+DESALINATION Search SOLAR+DESALINATION
4 DESALINATION 1344909 26% 17% 456 Search DESALINATION Search DESALINATION
5 HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION 1189115 4% 95% 73 Search HUMIDIFICATION+DEHUMIDIFICATION Search HUMIDIFICATION+DEHUMIDIFICATION
6 MULTIPLE EFFECT 302964 1% 77% 23 Search MULTIPLE+EFFECT Search MULTIPLE+EFFECT
7 STEPPED SOLAR STILL 257729 1% 100% 15 Search STEPPED+SOLAR+STILL Search STEPPED+SOLAR+STILL
8 PASSIVE SOLAR STILL 223365 1% 100% 13 Search PASSIVE+SOLAR+STILL Search PASSIVE+SOLAR+STILL
9 HUMIDIFICATION 223081 3% 22% 59 Search HUMIDIFICATION Search HUMIDIFICATION
10 BASIN SOLAR STILL 206183 1% 100% 12 Search BASIN+SOLAR+STILL Search BASIN+SOLAR+STILL

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 AYOUB, GM , MALAEB, L , (2012) DEVELOPMENTS IN SOLAR STILL DESALINATION SYSTEMS: A CRITICAL REVIEW.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 42. ISSUE 19. P. 2078-2112 132 96% 11
2 TIWARI, GN , SAHOTA, L , (2017) REVIEW ON THE ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCIES OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SOLAR DISTILLATION SYSTEMS.DESALINATION. VOL. 401. ISSUE . P. 151 -179 77 91% 1
3 EL-SEBAII, AA , EL-BIALY, E , (2015) ADVANCED DESIGNS OF SOLAR DESALINATION SYSTEMS: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 49. ISSUE . P. 1198 -1212 91 100% 6
4 RUFUSS, DDW , INIYAN, S , SUGANTHI, L , DAVIES, PA , (2016) SOLAR STILLS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DESIGNS, PERFORMANCE AND MATERIAL ADVANCES.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 63. ISSUE . P. 464 -496 120 79% 0
5 KAVITI, AK , YADAV, A , SHUKLA, A , (2016) INCLINED SOLAR STILL DESIGNS: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 54. ISSUE . P. 429 -451 96 98% 0
6 BALAN, R , CHANDRASEKARAN, J , SHANMUGAN, S , JANARTHANAN, B , KUMAR, S , (2011) REVIEW ON PASSIVE SOLAR DISTILLATION.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT. VOL. 28. ISSUE 1-3. P. 217 -238 104 98% 5
7 ABUJAZAR, MSS , FATIHAH, S , RAKMI, AR , SHAHROM, MZ , (2016) Y THE EFFECTS OF DESIGN PARAMETERS ON PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR STILL FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION: A REVIEW.DESALINATION. VOL. 385. ISSUE . P. 178 -193 82 96% 2
8 SHARON, H , REDDY, KS , (2015) A REVIEW OF SOLAR ENERGY DRIVEN DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 41. ISSUE . P. 1080 -1118 107 54% 34
9 MUFTAH, AF , ALGHOUL, MA , FUDHOLI, A , ABDUL-MAJEED, MM , SOPIAN, K , (2014) FACTORS AFFECTING BASIN TYPE SOLAR STILL PRODUCTIVITY: A DETAILED REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 32. ISSUE . P. 430-447 88 91% 12
10 GIWA, A , AKTHER, N , AL HOUSANI, A , HARIS, S , HASAN, SW , (2016) RECENT ADVANCES IN HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION (HDH) DESALINATION PROCESSES: IMPROVED DESIGNS AND PRODUCTIVITY.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 57. ISSUE . P. 929 -944 82 84% 3

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 7994 DESALINATION//MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION//MSF
2 15146 REVERSE OSMOSIS//PRESSURE EXCHANGER//ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE
3 30109 FLASH EVAPORATION//CIRCULATORY FLASH EVAPORATION//STEAM CARRYING EFFECT
4 18095 SOLAR POND//SALT GRADIENT SOLAR POND//SALINITY GRADIENT SOLAR POND
5 25147 GLASS BREAKAGE//BINARY LIQUID FILM//LIQUID FILM EVAPORATION
6 6546 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//DIRECT CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION//VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION
7 16249 SOLAR AIR HEATER//SOLAR AIR COLLECTOR//COLLECTOR EFFICIENCY
8 31501 SOLAR POWER PLANT//DISTRIBUTED COLLECTOR FIELD//ABOVEGROUND PIPELINE
9 21498 SOLAR WATER PUMP//PV PUMPING//WATER PUMPING
10 4644 PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL//BIPV//SOLAR ENERGY

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