Class information for:
Level 1: TIPPING//GRATUITIES//HOTEL ADM

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
26236 260 30.5 43%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
155 3       URBAN STUDIES//GEOGRAPHY//ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 62328
2680 2             PLACE ATTACHMENT//SENSE OF PLACE//ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR 3388
26236 1                   TIPPING//GRATUITIES//HOTEL ADM 260

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 TIPPING authKW 2589589 16% 53% 42
2 GRATUITIES authKW 352330 1% 100% 3
3 HOTEL ADM address 272365 12% 8% 30
4 BUYER MONITORING authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
5 EMPLOYEE CONTROL MECHANISMS authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
6 SERVICE GRATUITIES authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
7 LANGUAGES PHILOSOPHY SPEECH COMMUN address 176156 2% 25% 6
8 TIPPING BEHAVIOR authKW 150995 1% 43% 3
9 AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY AET authKW 117443 0% 100% 1
10 ALL INCLUSIVE CONTRACTS authKW 117443 0% 100% 1

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Psychology, Social 10003 33% 0% 86
2 Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism 4770 12% 0% 32
3 Psychology, Multidisciplinary 1445 17% 0% 45
4 Management 554 10% 0% 27
5 Economics 535 16% 0% 42
6 Sociology 366 7% 0% 19
7 Industrial Relations & Labor 126 2% 0% 5
8 Business 97 4% 0% 10
9 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary 77 3% 0% 8
10 Psychology, Applied 64 3% 0% 7

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HOTEL ADM 272365 12% 8% 30
2 LANGUAGES PHILOSOPHY SPEECH COMMUN 176156 2% 25% 6
3 BRITISH TOKYO 117443 0% 100% 1
4 COGNIT SCI COMMUN ARTS SCI 117443 0% 100% 1
5 EA969 117443 0% 100% 1
6 ECON INTERDISCIPLINARY 117443 0% 100% 1
7 FAK TOURISMUS 117443 0% 100% 1
8 INTERDISZIPLINARE ARBEITSWISSEN 117443 0% 100% 1
9 LANGUAGES PHILOSOPHYS SPEECH COMMUN 117443 0% 100% 1
10 MANAGEMENT BRETAGNE S IMAMS 117443 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 52645 16% 1% 42
2 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 24552 6% 1% 15
3 JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH 12379 2% 2% 5
4 JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 10163 6% 1% 16
5 JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS 9678 2% 2% 4
6 CORNELL HOSPITALITY QUARTERLY 9223 2% 2% 5
7 SOCIAL INFLUENCE 5802 1% 2% 3
8 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY 4738 3% 1% 8
9 PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS 4016 8% 0% 21
10 SOCIOLOGY OF WORK AND OCCUPATIONS 3089 0% 3% 1

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 TIPPING 2589589 16% 53% 42 Search TIPPING Search TIPPING
2 GRATUITIES 352330 1% 100% 3 Search GRATUITIES Search GRATUITIES
3 BUYER MONITORING 234887 1% 100% 2 Search BUYER+MONITORING Search BUYER+MONITORING
4 EMPLOYEE CONTROL MECHANISMS 234887 1% 100% 2 Search EMPLOYEE+CONTROL+MECHANISMS Search EMPLOYEE+CONTROL+MECHANISMS
5 SERVICE GRATUITIES 234887 1% 100% 2 Search SERVICE+GRATUITIES Search SERVICE+GRATUITIES
6 TIPPING BEHAVIOR 150995 1% 43% 3 Search TIPPING+BEHAVIOR Search TIPPING+BEHAVIOR
7 AFFECTIVE EVENTS THEORY AET 117443 0% 100% 1 Search AFFECTIVE+EVENTS+THEORY+AET Search AFFECTIVE+EVENTS+THEORY+AET
8 ALL INCLUSIVE CONTRACTS 117443 0% 100% 1 Search ALL+INCLUSIVE+CONTRACTS Search ALL+INCLUSIVE+CONTRACTS
9 ALTRUISM QUOTES 117443 0% 100% 1 Search ALTRUISM+QUOTES Search ALTRUISM+QUOTES
10 ASKING DIRECTIONS 117443 0% 100% 1 Search ASKING+DIRECTIONS Search ASKING+DIRECTIONS

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 AZAR, OH , (2007) THE SOCIAL NORM OF TIPPING: A REVIEW.JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 37. ISSUE 2. P. 380-402 32 91% 26
2 BREWSTER, ZW , (2015) PERCEPTIONS OF INTERGROUP TIPPING DIFFERENCES, DISCRIMINATORY SERVICE, AND TIP EARNINGS AMONG RESTAURANT SERVERS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT. VOL. 46. ISSUE . P. 15 -25 31 76% 2
3 AZAR, OH , (2010) TIPPING MOTIVATIONS AND BEHAVIOR IN THE US AND ISRAEL.JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 40. ISSUE 2. P. 421-457 27 93% 7
4 SAAYMAN, M , SAAYMAN, A , (2015) UNDERSTANDING TIPPING BEHAVIOUR - AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE.TOURISM ECONOMICS. VOL. 21. ISSUE 2. P. 247 -265 23 92% 1
5 BREWSTER, ZW , (2013) THE EFFECTS OF RESTAURANT SERVERS' PERCEPTIONS OF CUSTOMERS' TIPPING BEHAVIORS ON SERVICE DISCRIMINATION.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT. VOL. 32. ISSUE . P. 228-236 24 86% 1
6 LYNN, M , (2015) SERVICE GRATUITIES AND TIPPING: A MOTIVATIONAL FRAMEWORK.JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 46. ISSUE . P. 74 -88 34 51% 2
7 BECKER, C , BRADLEY, GT , ZANTOW, K , (2012) THE UNDERLYING DIMENSIONS OF TIPPING BEHAVIOR: AN EXPLORATION, CONFIRMATION, AND PREDICTIVE MODEL.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT. VOL. 31. ISSUE 1. P. 247-256 24 75% 3
8 SEITER, JS , BROWNLEE, GM , SANDERS, M , (2011) PERSUASION BY WAY OF EXAMPLE: DOES INCLUDING GRATUITY GUIDELINES ON CUSTOMERS' CHECKS AFFECT RESTAURANT TIPPING BEHAVIOR?.JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 41. ISSUE 1. P. 150 -159 20 91% 3
9 AZAR, OH , (2011) BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE SOCIAL NORM OF TIPPING.JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 32. ISSUE 3. P. 515-525 22 79% 14
10 LYNN, M , (2016) WHY ARE WE MORE LIKELY TO TIP SOME SERVICE OCCUPATIONS THAN OTHERS? THEORY, EVIDENCE, AND IMPLICATIONS.JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 54. ISSUE . P. 134 -150 25 64% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 24523 FOOT IN THE DOOR//DOOR IN THE FACE//EQUIPE PSYCHOL SOCIALE INSERT
2 31052 HLTH LEISURE SPORTS//EXEMPLARY ALTRUIST//KEY INFORMANT ANALYSIS
3 16879 AFFECTIVE TOUCH//C TACTILE//JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
4 36963 MINDFUL EDUCATION//MINDLESSNESS MINDFULNESS//PSYCHOLOGICAL ONTOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ONTOLOGY
5 13122 EMOTIONAL LABOR//EMOTIONAL LABOUR//SURFACE ACTING
6 15538 MINIMUM WAGE//LIVING WAGE//MONOPSONY
7 33914 ANCESTRAL DREAM//CORPORATE DETERRENCE//DIGITAL ARTS HUMANITIES
8 31545 SCHOOL UNIFORMS//POLICE UNIFORM//BLACK CLOTHING
9 15775 NONCONSCIOUS GOAL PURSUIT//SUBLIMINAL ADVERTISING//GOAL GRADIENT
10 17170 CORRESPONDENCE TESTING//STATISTICAL DISCRIMINATION//MARRIAGE PREMIUM

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