Class information for:
Level 1: HARDWARE SECURITY//PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION//HARDWARE TROJAN

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
21091 434 26.8 39%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
9 4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS//COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE//COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1247339
295 3       CRYPTOGRAPHY//COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY 41419
2473 2             BLOCK CIPHER//STREAM CIPHER//BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS 3978
21091 1                   HARDWARE SECURITY//PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION//HARDWARE TROJAN 434

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HARDWARE SECURITY authKW 2010930 12% 56% 51
2 PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION authKW 1827372 7% 84% 31
3 HARDWARE TROJAN authKW 1709671 6% 90% 27
4 PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION PUF authKW 811170 3% 82% 14
5 IP PROTECTION authKW 719551 3% 68% 15
6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IPP authKW 639608 2% 91% 10
7 HARDWARE TROJAN DETECTION authKW 633213 2% 100% 9
8 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IP PROTECTION authKW 500315 2% 89% 8
9 SCAN BASED ATTACK authKW 492499 2% 100% 7
10 HARDWARE METERING authKW 422142 1% 100% 6

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 31677 48% 0% 208
2 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 6635 71% 0% 308
3 Computer Science, Theory & Methods 2218 20% 0% 87
4 Computer Science, Software Engineering 1479 14% 0% 60
5 Computer Science, Information Systems 1239 14% 0% 62
6 Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications 822 12% 0% 53
7 Telecommunications 88 4% 0% 19
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 11 3% 0% 12
9 Physics, Applied 5 6% 0% 24
10 Engineering, Manufacturing 2 1% 0% 3

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 AD T COMP EMBEDDED SYST ACES 70357 0% 100% 1
2 ASSURANCE ENGN 70357 0% 100% 1
3 BUSINESS DEV GOVT RELAT 70357 0% 100% 1
4 CHAIR SECUR INFORMAT TECHNOL 70357 0% 100% 1
5 COMP SCI TELECOMMUN IMAGE PROC 70357 0% 100% 1
6 COSIC COMP SECUR IND CRYPTOG 70357 0% 100% 1
7 CRISSP ABU DHABI 70357 0% 100% 1
8 CRYPTOL COMP SECUR LOCCS 70357 0% 100% 1
9 DESIGN FOR EXCELLENCE 70357 0% 100% 1
10 DFX 70357 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY 50997 7% 2% 32
2 IEEE DESIGN & TEST 44231 2% 6% 10
3 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC TESTING-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 40818 6% 2% 25
4 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 32012 11% 1% 47
5 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TOPICS IN COMPUTING 28128 2% 5% 8
6 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION (VLSI) SYSTEMS 16259 6% 1% 28
7 IEEE DESIGN & TEST OF COMPUTERS 13972 3% 1% 14
8 IET COMPUTERS AND DIGITAL TECHNIQUES 10383 2% 2% 8
9 ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DESIGN AUTOMATION OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 7530 2% 1% 9
10 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS 6792 3% 1% 13

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 HARDWARE SECURITY 2010930 12% 56% 51 Search HARDWARE+SECURITY Search HARDWARE+SECURITY
2 PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION 1827372 7% 84% 31 Search PHYSICAL+UNCLONABLE+FUNCTION Search PHYSICAL+UNCLONABLE+FUNCTION
3 HARDWARE TROJAN 1709671 6% 90% 27 Search HARDWARE+TROJAN Search HARDWARE+TROJAN
4 PHYSICAL UNCLONABLE FUNCTION PUF 811170 3% 82% 14 Search PHYSICAL+UNCLONABLE+FUNCTION+PUF Search PHYSICAL+UNCLONABLE+FUNCTION+PUF
5 IP PROTECTION 719551 3% 68% 15 Search IP+PROTECTION Search IP+PROTECTION
6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IPP 639608 2% 91% 10 Search INTELLECTUAL+PROPERTY+PROTECTION+IPP Search INTELLECTUAL+PROPERTY+PROTECTION+IPP
7 HARDWARE TROJAN DETECTION 633213 2% 100% 9 Search HARDWARE+TROJAN+DETECTION Search HARDWARE+TROJAN+DETECTION
8 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IP PROTECTION 500315 2% 89% 8 Search INTELLECTUAL+PROPERTY+IP+PROTECTION Search INTELLECTUAL+PROPERTY+IP+PROTECTION
9 SCAN BASED ATTACK 492499 2% 100% 7 Search SCAN+BASED+ATTACK Search SCAN+BASED+ATTACK
10 HARDWARE METERING 422142 1% 100% 6 Search HARDWARE+METERING Search HARDWARE+METERING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 ZHANG, JL , QU, G , LV, YQ , ZHOU, Q , (2014) A SURVEY ON SILICON PUFS AND RECENT ADVANCES IN RING OSCILLATOR PUFS.JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 29. ISSUE 4. P. 664 -678 24 96% 7
2 COLOMBIER, B , BOSSUET, L , (2014) SURVEY OF HARDWARE PROTECTION OF DESIGN DATA FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES.IET COMPUTERS AND DIGITAL TECHNIQUES. VOL. 8. ISSUE 6. P. 274 -287 17 94% 2
3 LIANG, W , LIAO, B , LONG, J , JIANG, Y , PENG, L , (2016) STUDY ON PUF BASED SECURE PROTECTION FOR IC DESIGN.MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS. VOL. 45. ISSUE . P. 56 -66 19 76% 0
4 BHUNIA, S , HSIAO, MS , BANGA, M , NARASIMHAN, S , (2014) HARDWARE TROJAN ATTACKS: THREAT ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES.PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE. VOL. 102. ISSUE 8. P. 1229 -1247 15 75% 37
5 GUIN, U , HUANG, K , DIMASE, D , CARULLI, JM , TEHRANIPOOR, M , MAKRIS, Y , (2014) COUNTERFEIT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: A RISING THREAT IN THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAIN.PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE. VOL. 102. ISSUE 8. P. 1207 -1228 16 76% 18
6 WU, TF , GANESAN, K , HU, YA , WONG, HSP , WONG, S , MITRA, S , (2016) TPAD: HARDWARE TROJAN PREVENTION AND DETECTION FOR TRUSTED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS. VOL. 35. ISSUE 4. P. 521 -534 18 69% 1
7 ROSTAMI, M , KOUSHANFAR, F , KARRI, R , (2014) A PRIMER ON HARDWARE SECURITY: MODELS, METHODS, AND METRICS.PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE. VOL. 102. ISSUE 8. P. 1283 -1295 16 67% 33
8 LV, YQ , ZHOU, Q , CAI, YC , QU, G , (2014) TRUSTED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: THE PROBLEM AND CHALLENGES.JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 29. ISSUE 5. P. 918 -928 16 84% 1
9 LONG, J , ZHANG, DF , ZUO, C , DUAN, JJ , HUANG, WH , (2016) A ROBUST LOW-OVERHEAD WATERMARKING FOR FIELD AUTHENTICATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORES.COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS. VOL. 13. ISSUE 2. P. 609 -622 14 88% 0
10 ZHANG, JL , LIN, YP , LYU, YQ , QU, G , (2015) A PUF-FSM BINDING SCHEME FOR FPGA IP PROTECTION AND PAY-PER-DEVICE LICENSING.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY. VOL. 10. ISSUE 6. P. 1137 -1150 12 92% 7

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 24456 TRUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR//TRUE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR TRNG//TRNG
2 13312 SIDE CHANNEL ATTACKS//ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD AES//SIDE CHANNEL ANALYSIS
3 23300 RETURN ORIENTED PROGRAMMING//DEVICE DRIVERS//HYPERVISORS
4 30929 RF FINGERPRINT//RADIO FREQUENCY FINGERPRINTING//RADIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION
5 36973 IT SECURITY DEVELOPMENT//E ENABLED AIRCRAFT//REGRESSION BENCHMARKING
6 30953 ANTIFUSE//MULTITIME PROGRAMMABLE MTP//ONE TIME PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY
7 16868 RFID//DISTANCE BOUNDING PROTOCOL//RELAY ATTACK
8 14061 NEGATIVE BIAS TEMPERATURE INSTABILITY NBTI//NEGATIVE BIAS TEMPERATURE INSTABILITY//NBTI
9 13793 DEVICE MODELLING GRP//RANDOM DOPANT FLUCTUATION//RANDOM DOPANT
10 37091 OPEN SOURCE OS//DEADLOCK DETECTION IN HARDWARE//API SPECIFICATION

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