Class information for:
Level 2: LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
1383 8144 19.1 46%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
82 3       METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//FRICTION STIR WELDING//WELDING JOURNAL 79105
1383 2             LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON 8144
1572 1                   LASER CLADDING//LASER ALLOYING//LASER SURFACE ALLOYING 2589
4806 1                   DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON//DUCTILE CAST IRON 1722
9479 1                   HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON//HARDFACING//WHITE CAST IRON 1152
13092 1                   HIGH SPEED STEEL//HIGH SPEED STEEL ROLL//EUTECTIC CARBIDE 861
13697 1                   LASER HARDENING//LASER TRANSFORMATION HARDENING//LASER SURFACE HARDENING 818
19335 1                   TERRAIN MACHINERY BION ENGN//HEAT CHECKING//THERMAL FATIGUE 510
22207 1                   CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//SUB ZERO TREATMENT 390
35112 1                   SEAT INSERT//EXHAUST VALVE//AUTOMOTIVE VALVES 102

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 LASER CLADDING authKW 1469266 8% 62% 630
2 DUCTILE IRON authKW 637254 3% 78% 219
3 AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON authKW 469998 2% 84% 149
4 HARDFACING authKW 328138 2% 68% 129
5 CAST IRON authKW 286923 3% 36% 213
6 WEAR RESISTANCE authKW 233605 5% 16% 384
7 HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON authKW 232423 1% 89% 70
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CAST METALS RESEARCH journal 204265 3% 23% 236
9 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT authKW 178102 1% 59% 81
10 DUCTILE CAST IRON authKW 164216 1% 62% 71

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 123786 41% 1% 3355
2 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 41594 50% 0% 4070
3 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 14170 10% 1% 804
4 Engineering, Manufacturing 9718 6% 1% 506
5 Engineering, Mechanical 9536 12% 0% 957
6 METALLURGY & MINING 6565 1% 2% 87
7 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 4423 3% 1% 249
8 Engineering, Industrial 2413 3% 0% 264
9 Physics, Applied 2144 13% 0% 1079
10 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 1303 5% 0% 426

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 TERRAIN MACHINERY BION ENGN 120028 0% 97% 33
2 MET INTEMA 28822 0% 77% 10
3 MECH TECHNOL GRP 26762 0% 71% 10
4 LASER AIDED MFG 21573 0% 48% 12
5 LASER PROC 20732 1% 12% 46
6 MECH ENGN MAT MFG CASTING 20400 0% 78% 7
7 MECH ENGN COMPONENT TECHNOL 19981 0% 67% 8
8 FOUNDRY 19104 0% 15% 33
9 ALL SOLID STATE SOURCE 18737 0% 100% 5
10 MAT MFG FOUNDRY TECHNOL 18737 0% 100% 5

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CAST METALS RESEARCH 204265 3% 23% 236
2 WEAR 53166 5% 4% 395
3 LASERS IN ENGINEERING 48187 1% 12% 104
4 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METALCASTING 41437 1% 23% 48
5 SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY 39126 6% 2% 453
6 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 37303 3% 4% 253
7 METAL SCIENCE AND HEAT TREATMENT 36552 2% 7% 139
8 CHINA FOUNDRY 32234 1% 13% 67
9 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE 23776 2% 4% 174
10 JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS 22676 1% 8% 75

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 LASER CLADDING 1469266 8% 62% 630 Search LASER+CLADDING Search LASER+CLADDING
2 DUCTILE IRON 637254 3% 78% 219 Search DUCTILE+IRON Search DUCTILE+IRON
3 AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON 469998 2% 84% 149 Search AUSTEMPERED+DUCTILE+IRON Search AUSTEMPERED+DUCTILE+IRON
4 HARDFACING 328138 2% 68% 129 Search HARDFACING Search HARDFACING
5 CAST IRON 286923 3% 36% 213 Search CAST+IRON Search CAST+IRON
6 WEAR RESISTANCE 233605 5% 16% 384 Search WEAR+RESISTANCE Search WEAR+RESISTANCE
7 HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON 232423 1% 89% 70 Search HIGH+CHROMIUM+CAST+IRON Search HIGH+CHROMIUM+CAST+IRON
8 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT 178102 1% 59% 81 Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT
9 DUCTILE CAST IRON 164216 1% 62% 71 Search DUCTILE+CAST+IRON Search DUCTILE+CAST+IRON
10 DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT 153568 1% 82% 50 Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 ZHONG, M , LIU, W , (2010) LASER SURFACE CLADDING: THE STATE OF THE ART AND CHALLENGES.PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE. VOL. 224. ISSUE C5. P. 1041 -1060 91 65% 38
2 SIMUNOVIC, K , SARIC, T , SIMUNOVIC, G , (2014) DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO THE INVESTIGATION AND TESTING OF THE NI-BASED SELF-FLUXING ALLOY COATINGS-A REVIEW. PART 1: GENERAL FACTS, WEAR AND CORROSION INVESTIGATIONS.TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS. VOL. 57. ISSUE 6. P. 955 -979 105 55% 4
3 CAO, HT , DONG, XP , PAN, Z , WU, XW , HUANG, QW , PEI, YT , (2016) SURFACE ALLOYING OF HIGH-VANADIUM HIGH-SPEED STEEL ON DUCTILE IRON USING PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC TECHNIQUE: MICROSTRUCTURE AND WEAR PROPERTIES.MATERIALS & DESIGN. VOL. 100. ISSUE . P. 223 -234 41 93% 4
4 BENAM, AS , (2015) EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON (ADI) PROPERTIES AND ITS PROCESS: REVIEW.CHINA FOUNDRY. VOL. 12. ISSUE 1. P. 54 -70 48 96% 1
5 AKINCIOGLU, S , GOKKAYA, H , UYGUR, I , (2015) A REVIEW OF CRYOGENIC TREATMENT ON CUTTING TOOLS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 78. ISSUE 9-12. P. 1609 -1627 56 79% 2
6 FILIPOVIC, M , KAMBEROVIC, Z , KORAC, M , GAVRILOVSKI, M , (2013) CORRELATION OF MICROSTRUCTURE WITH THE WEAR RESISTANCE AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF WHITE CAST IRON ALLOYS.METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL. VOL. 19. ISSUE 3. P. 473-481 49 94% 5
7 FILIPOVIC, MM , (2014) IRON-CHROMIUM-CARBON-VANADIUM WHITE CAST IRONS - THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES.HEMIJSKA INDUSTRIJA. VOL. 68. ISSUE 4. P. 413 -427 48 96% 1
8 AMINI, K , AKHBARIZADEH, A , JAVADPOUR, S , (2016) CRYOGENIC HEAT TREATMENT OF THE FERROUS MATERIALS - A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE.METALLURGICAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 113. ISSUE 6. P. - 47 94% 0
9 QUAZI, MM , FAZAL, MA , HASEEB, ASMA , YUSOF, F , MASJUKI, HH , ARSLAN, A , (2016) LASER-BASED SURFACE MODIFICATIONS OF ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN SOLID STATE AND MATERIALS SCIENCES. VOL. 41. ISSUE 2. P. 106 -131 74 55% 1
10 KALSI, NS , SEHGAL, R , SHARMA, VS , (2010) CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF TOOL MATERIALS: A REVIEW.MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. VOL. 25. ISSUE 10. P. 1077 -1100 47 94% 31

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 3629 BORIDING//BORONIZING//BORIDE LAYERS
2 2180 RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL//SELECTIVE LASER MELTING//ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
3 2548 POWDER METALLURGY//POWDER INJECTION MOLDING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POWDER METALLURGY
4 3508 COCRMO ALLOY//SUR E ELE OCHEM//COBALT CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM ALLOY
5 2552 CAVITATION EROSION//SOLID PARTICLE EROSION//WEAR
6 1100 THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS//JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY//PLASMA SPRAYING
7 2836 SHOT PEENING//LASER FORMING//LASER SHOCK PEENING
8 439 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//RETAINED AUSTENITE//BAINITE
9 2726 SPRAY FORMING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RAPID SOLIDIFICATION//RAPID SOLIDIFICATION
10 2893 HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS//REHEATING FURNACE//ENGN MAT BIOMAT

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