Class information for:
Level 2: SHOT PEENING//LASER FORMING//LASER SHOCK PEENING

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2836 2973 22.3 56%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
82 3       METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//FRICTION STIR WELDING//WELDING JOURNAL 79105
2836 2             SHOT PEENING//LASER FORMING//LASER SHOCK PEENING 2973
6594 1                   SHOT PEENING//SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION//SURFACE MECHANICAL ATTRITION TREATMENT 1466
13932 1                   LASER SHOCK PROCESSING//LASER SHOCK PEENING//LASER PEENING 804
21063 1                   LASER FORMING//LASER BENDING//LINE HEATING 435
25931 1                   BURNISHING//BALL BURNISHING//ROLLER BURNISHING 268

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SHOT PEENING authKW 2337639 14% 56% 406
2 LASER FORMING authKW 1251224 4% 92% 132
3 LASER SHOCK PEENING authKW 1125773 4% 89% 123
4 LASER SHOCK PROCESSING authKW 1079345 4% 88% 120
5 SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION authKW 850176 3% 84% 98
6 LASER PEENING authKW 579690 2% 76% 74
7 LASER BENDING authKW 575747 2% 97% 58
8 SURFACE MECHANICAL ATTRITION TREATMENT authKW 485200 2% 71% 67
9 BURNISHING authKW 404627 2% 73% 54
10 BALL BURNISHING authKW 359619 1% 85% 41

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Engineering, Manufacturing 21702 15% 0% 444
2 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 21314 29% 0% 851
3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 16765 52% 0% 1555
4 Engineering, Mechanical 8420 18% 0% 527
5 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 4508 9% 0% 275
6 Engineering, Industrial 2659 5% 0% 161
7 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 2551 11% 0% 318
8 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 2015 3% 0% 101
9 Physics, Applied 1754 18% 0% 537
10 Engineering, Marine 473 1% 0% 22

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 LASMIS 125084 2% 25% 49
2 HYBRID ENGN 92658 1% 48% 19
3 MET POWDER MFG SALES 71883 0% 100% 7
4 NRDC 68454 0% 67% 10
5 FIS LICADA INGN IND 62896 0% 88% 7
6 LEMHE ICMMO 57897 1% 30% 19
7 FLUID MACHINERY ENGN TECH 50314 0% 70% 7
8 REMANU TURE ENGN 41072 0% 67% 6
9 MFG SYST TECHNOL 36672 0% 71% 5
10 JIANGSU PROV SCI TECHNOL PHOTON MFG 34581 0% 42% 8

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE 20835 3% 2% 95
2 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 16469 5% 1% 147
3 JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 14185 2% 2% 58
4 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING 12549 6% 1% 187
5 JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS 10620 1% 3% 31
6 SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY 8500 4% 1% 128
7 SURFACE ENGINEERING 6127 1% 2% 32
8 MATERIALS & DESIGN 5628 2% 1% 73
9 OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY 5356 2% 1% 49
10 FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES 5287 1% 1% 39

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SHOT PEENING 2337639 14% 56% 406 Search SHOT+PEENING Search SHOT+PEENING
2 LASER FORMING 1251224 4% 92% 132 Search LASER+FORMING Search LASER+FORMING
3 LASER SHOCK PEENING 1125773 4% 89% 123 Search LASER+SHOCK+PEENING Search LASER+SHOCK+PEENING
4 LASER SHOCK PROCESSING 1079345 4% 88% 120 Search LASER+SHOCK+PROCESSING Search LASER+SHOCK+PROCESSING
5 SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION 850176 3% 84% 98 Search SURFACE+NANOCRYSTALLIZATION Search SURFACE+NANOCRYSTALLIZATION
6 LASER PEENING 579690 2% 76% 74 Search LASER+PEENING Search LASER+PEENING
7 LASER BENDING 575747 2% 97% 58 Search LASER+BENDING Search LASER+BENDING
8 SURFACE MECHANICAL ATTRITION TREATMENT 485200 2% 71% 67 Search SURFACE+MECHANICAL+ATTRITION+TREATMENT Search SURFACE+MECHANICAL+ATTRITION+TREATMENT
9 BURNISHING 404627 2% 73% 54 Search BURNISHING Search BURNISHING
10 BALL BURNISHING 359619 1% 85% 41 Search BALL+BURNISHING Search BALL+BURNISHING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 GUJBA, AK , MEDRAJ, M , (2014) LASER PEENING PROCESS AND ITS IMPACT ON MATERIALS PROPERTIES IN COMPARISON WITH SHOT PEENING AND ULTRASONIC IMPACT PEENING.MATERIALS. VOL. 7. ISSUE 12. P. 7925 -7974 116 87% 10
2 SHEN, H , VOLLERTSEN, F , (2009) MODELLING OF LASER FORMING - AN REVIEW.COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE. VOL. 46. ISSUE 4. P. 834 -840 60 100% 47
3 WU, B , ZHANG, LJ , ZHANG, JX , MURAKAMI, RI , PYOUN, YS , (2015) AN INVESTIGATION OF ULTRASONIC NANOCRYSTAL SURFACE MODIFICATION MACHINING PROCESS BY NUMERICAL SIMULATION.ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING SOFTWARE. VOL. 83. ISSUE . P. 59 -69 51 93% 3
4 WU, B , ZHANG, JX , ZHANG, LJ , PYOUN, YS , MURAKAMI, R , (2014) EFFECT OF ULTRASONIC NANOCRYSTAL SURFACE MODIFICATION ON SURFACE AND FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF QUENCHING AND TEMPERING S45C STEEL.APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE. VOL. 321. ISSUE . P. 318 -330 45 100% 1
5 SOADY, KA , (2013) LIFE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES INCOROPORATING SHOT PEENING PROCESS EFFECTS: MECHANISTIC CONSIDERATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES AND STRAIN HARDENING PART 1 - EFFECT OF SHOT PEENING ON FATIGUE RESISTANCE.MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 29. ISSUE 6. P. 637 -651 48 75% 12
6 DELGADO, P , CUESTA, II , ALEGRE, JM , DIAZ, A , (2016) STATE OF THE ART OF DEEP ROLLING.PRECISION ENGINEERING-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR PRECISION ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY. VOL. 46. ISSUE . P. 1 -10 46 78% 0
7 LOU, S , LI, Y , ZHOU, L , NIE, X , HE, G , LI, Y , HE, W , (2016) SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION OF METALLIC ALLOYS WITH DIFFERENT STACKING FAULT ENERGY INDUCED BY LASER SHOCK PROCESSING.MATERIALS & DESIGN. VOL. 104. ISSUE . P. 320 -326 34 85% 2
8 GHASEMI, A , FARRAHI, GH , SHERAFATNIA, K , MAHMOUDI, AH , (2016) A COMPREHENSIVE EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON REDISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES BY SHOT PEENING.MATERIALS & DESIGN. VOL. 90. ISSUE . P. 478 -487 34 79% 3
9 KALAINATHAN, S , PRABHAKARAN, S , (2016) RECENT DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF LOW ENERGY LASER SHOCK PEENING.OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 81. ISSUE . P. 137 -144 34 89% 1
10 KARTHIK, D , KALAINATHAN, S , SWAROOP, S , (2015) SURFACE MODIFICATION OF 17-4 PH STAINLESS STEEL BY LASER PEENING WITHOUT PROTECTIVE COATING PROCESS.SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 278. ISSUE . P. 138 -145 36 88% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 1086 SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION//EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING//HIGH PRESSURE TORSION
2 738 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE//FATIGUE & FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS & STRUCTURES//CRACK CLOSURE
3 3275 COLD EXPANSION//SELF PIERCING RIVETING//CLINCHING
4 2552 CAVITATION EROSION//SOLID PARTICLE EROSION//WEAR
5 3629 BORIDING//BORONIZING//BORIDE LAYERS
6 1941 PLASMA NITRIDING//PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION//NITRIDING
7 1383 LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
8 931 QUASICONTINUUM METHOD//NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS//MAEAM
9 314 FRICTION STIR WELDING//WELDING JOURNAL//SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
10 3804 ELECTRON WORK FUNCTION//REGIONAL DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY//THEORY OF CHEMICAL BOND

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