Class information for:
Level 1: CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//SUB ZERO TREATMENT

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
22207 390 22.8 51%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
82 3       METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//FRICTION STIR WELDING//WELDING JOURNAL 79105
1383 2             LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON 8144
22207 1                   CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//SUB ZERO TREATMENT 390

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT authKW 3276974 19% 55% 76
2 DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT authKW 2835284 12% 77% 47
3 SUB ZERO TREATMENT authKW 838034 4% 63% 17
4 DEEP CRYOGENIC HEAT TREATMENT authKW 548065 2% 100% 7
5 12080 TOOL STEEL authKW 391475 1% 100% 5
6 DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT DCT authKW 313180 1% 100% 4
7 VACUUM HEAT TREATMENT authKW 255742 4% 23% 14
8 GUMUSOVA VOCAT HIGHER EDUC address 250542 1% 80% 4
9 NANO SIZED CARBIDES authKW 250542 1% 80% 4
10 AISI D2 STEEL authKW 250534 2% 40% 8

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 4869 37% 0% 146
2 Engineering, Manufacturing 3128 16% 0% 61
3 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 2318 54% 0% 209
4 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 984 6% 0% 25
5 Engineering, Mechanical 652 14% 0% 54
6 METALLURGY & MINING 289 1% 0% 4
7 Engineering, Industrial 220 4% 0% 17
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 197 8% 0% 33
9 Thermodynamics 85 4% 0% 17
10 Mining & Mineral Processing 77 2% 0% 6

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 GUMUSOVA VOCAT HIGHER EDUC 250542 1% 80% 4
2 CUMAYERI VOCAT HIGHER EDUC 217482 1% 56% 5
3 TIRAN BRANCH 198171 2% 28% 9
4 STASINOPOULOS UDDEHOLM 156590 1% 100% 2
5 CACUUM HEAT TREATMENT SUR E ENGN 78295 0% 100% 1
6 FIAT GM POWERTRAIN 78295 0% 100% 1
7 INTERACT MAT PROCEDE ENVIRONM 78295 0% 100% 1
8 LEAN SIX SIGMA PROGRAM 78295 0% 100% 1
9 MACCHINE UTENSILI SISTEMI PROD 78295 0% 100% 1
10 MACHINING TEACHING 78295 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS 21399 2% 3% 8
2 MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 8834 5% 1% 18
3 METAL SCIENCE AND HEAT TREATMENT 7774 4% 1% 14
4 MATERIALI IN TEHNOLOGIJE 6575 2% 1% 9
5 INTERNATIONAL CAST METALS JOURNAL 3726 0% 5% 1
6 CRYOGENICS 3594 4% 0% 15
7 ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS 3398 3% 0% 11
8 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE 3233 4% 0% 14
9 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING 3002 8% 0% 33
10 MATERIALS & DESIGN 2640 5% 0% 18

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT 3276974 19% 55% 76 Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT
2 DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT 2835284 12% 77% 47 Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT
3 SUB ZERO TREATMENT 838034 4% 63% 17 Search SUB+ZERO+TREATMENT Search SUB+ZERO+TREATMENT
4 DEEP CRYOGENIC HEAT TREATMENT 548065 2% 100% 7 Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+HEAT+TREATMENT Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+HEAT+TREATMENT
5 12080 TOOL STEEL 391475 1% 100% 5 Search 12080+TOOL+STEEL Search 12080+TOOL+STEEL
6 DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT DCT 313180 1% 100% 4 Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT+DCT Search DEEP+CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT+DCT
7 VACUUM HEAT TREATMENT 255742 4% 23% 14 Search VACUUM+HEAT+TREATMENT Search VACUUM+HEAT+TREATMENT
8 NANO SIZED CARBIDES 250542 1% 80% 4 Search NANO+SIZED+CARBIDES Search NANO+SIZED+CARBIDES
9 AISI D2 STEEL 250534 2% 40% 8 Search AISI+D2+STEEL Search AISI+D2+STEEL
10 ISO 3685 1993 234885 1% 100% 3 Search ISO+3685+1993 Search ISO+3685+1993

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 AMINI, K , AKHBARIZADEH, A , JAVADPOUR, S , (2016) CRYOGENIC HEAT TREATMENT OF THE FERROUS MATERIALS - A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE.METALLURGICAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 113. ISSUE 6. P. - 47 94% 0
2 AKINCIOGLU, S , GOKKAYA, H , UYGUR, I , (2015) A REVIEW OF CRYOGENIC TREATMENT ON CUTTING TOOLS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 78. ISSUE 9-12. P. 1609 -1627 54 76% 2
3 KALSI, NS , SEHGAL, R , SHARMA, VS , (2010) CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF TOOL MATERIALS: A REVIEW.MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. VOL. 25. ISSUE 10. P. 1077 -1100 45 90% 31
4 DAS, D , DUTTA, AK , RAY, KK , (2010) SUB-ZERO TREATMENTS OF AISI D2 STEEL: PART I. MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS.MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING. VOL. 527. ISSUE 9. P. 2182 -2193 39 91% 66
5 DAS, D , RAY, KK , (2012) STRUCTURE-PROPERTY CORRELATION OF SUB-ZERO TREATED AISI D2 STEEL.MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING. VOL. 541. ISSUE . P. 45 -60 41 85% 16
6 GILL, SS , SINGH, J , SINGH, R , SINGH, H , (2011) METALLURGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CRYOGENICALLY TREATED TOOL STEELS-A REVIEW ON THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENCE.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 54. ISSUE 1-4. P. 59 -82 34 100% 31
7 DAS, D , RAY, KK , (2015) CRYOGENIC PROCESSING TO IMPROVE TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF DIE STEELS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. VOL. 9. ISSUE 2-3. P. 124 -144 45 75% 0
8 SOBOTOVA, J , JURCI, P , DLOUHY, I , (2016) THE EFFECT OF SUBZERO TREATMENT ON MICROSTRUCTURE, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS, AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF VANADIS 6 TOOL STEEL.MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING. VOL. 652. ISSUE . P. 192 -204 32 89% 1
9 LI, SH , MIN, N , LI, JW , WU, XC , (2013) INTERNAL FRICTION MEASUREMENTS OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS DURING THE PROCESS OF DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF A TOOL STEEL.CRYOGENICS. VOL. 57. ISSUE . P. 1 -5 36 88% 5
10 GILL, SS , SINGH, H , SINGH, R , SINGH, J , (2010) CRYOPROCESSING OF CUTTING TOOL MATERIALS-A REVIEW.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 48. ISSUE 1-4. P. 175 -192 34 92% 28

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 13092 HIGH SPEED STEEL//HIGH SPEED STEEL ROLL//EUTECTIC CARBIDE
2 35112 SEAT INSERT//EXHAUST VALVE//AUTOMOTIVE VALVES
3 17370 LASER NITRIDING//LASER AND PLASMA//HIGH NITROGEN AUSTENITE
4 9479 HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON//HARDFACING//WHITE CAST IRON
5 5009 MQL//MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION//LASER ASSISTED MACHINING
6 18754 MECHANICAL SPECTROSCOPY//SNOEK RELAXATION//STRAIN INDUCED INTERACTION
7 10396 GAS QUENCHING//TRANSFORMATION PLASTICITY//HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS
8 19335 TERRAIN MACHINERY BION ENGN//HEAT CHECKING//THERMAL FATIGUE
9 4678 HARD TURNING//SURFACE ROUGHNESS//TOOL LIFE
10 34259 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS ASSESSMENT//SHORT TIME CREEP//FRACTURE TOUGHNESS CALCULATION

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