Class information for:
Level 2: SOLAR STILL//DESALINATION//SOLAR DESALINATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2363 4334 21.1 43%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
115 3       ENERGY & FUELS//ENERGY AND BUILDINGS//SOLAR ENERGY 70347
2363 2             SOLAR STILL//DESALINATION//SOLAR DESALINATION 4334
4486 1                   SOLAR STILL//SOLAR DISTILLATION//SOLAR DESALINATION 1777
7994 1                   DESALINATION//MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION//MSF 1305
18048 1                   FREEZE CONCENTRATION//PROGRESSIVE FREEZE CONCENTRATION//MELT CRYSTALLIZATION 569
23715 1                   ICE SLURRY//TWO PHASE SECONDARY REFRIGERANT//SECONDARY REFRIGERANT 337
30109 1                   FLASH EVAPORATION//CIRCULATORY FLASH EVAPORATION//STEAM CARRYING EFFECT 174
30219 1                   DEMISTER//MIST ELIMINATOR//WAVE PLATE MIST ELIMINATOR 172

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 SOLAR STILL authKW 2087129 7% 97% 306
2 DESALINATION journal 1360745 34% 13% 1487
3 SOLAR DESALINATION authKW 1088590 4% 80% 193
4 SOLAR DISTILLATION authKW 925769 3% 95% 139
5 ICE SLURRY authKW 636051 3% 78% 116
6 HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION authKW 487468 2% 95% 73
7 MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION authKW 287905 1% 74% 55
8 FREEZE CONCENTRATION authKW 215353 1% 53% 58
9 MSF authKW 195423 1% 50% 55
10 MULTIPLE EFFECT authKW 171155 1% 90% 27

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Water Resources 113904 43% 1% 1883
2 Engineering, Chemical 82899 57% 1% 2473
3 Thermodynamics 25597 20% 0% 869
4 Energy & Fuels 19886 22% 0% 959
5 Engineering, Mechanical 6482 13% 0% 570
6 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 5601 5% 0% 211
7 Mechanics 4055 11% 0% 496
8 Physics, Nuclear 591 4% 0% 185
9 Nuclear Science & Technology 232 3% 0% 127
10 Food Science & Technology 196 4% 0% 157

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 LIAONING PROV DESALINAT 63393 0% 100% 9
2 ENERGY STUDIES 44157 2% 6% 107
3 AIR CONDITIONING SOLAR ENERGY 42262 0% 100% 6
4 ENGN ALKHARJ 38028 0% 60% 9
5 CHIM SOLAIRE 35218 0% 100% 5
6 DPTO INGN ENERGET MECAN FLUIDOS 35218 0% 100% 5
7 DYNAM ENERGY 31693 0% 75% 6
8 SOLAR OTHER ENERGY SYST 28278 0% 27% 15
9 FUJISAWA MANU TURE TECHNOL S 28175 0% 100% 4
10 TEMS GRP 28175 0% 100% 4

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 DESALINATION 1360745 34% 13% 1487
2 DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 92588 8% 4% 327
3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID 38946 3% 4% 138
4 ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 25563 4% 2% 185
5 RENEWABLE ENERGY 10767 3% 1% 112
6 APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING 9879 3% 1% 115
7 ENERGY 8902 3% 1% 118
8 SOLAR ENERGY 7957 2% 1% 89
9 KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 4338 1% 1% 53
10 JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 4116 1% 2% 35

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SOLAR STILL 2087129 7% 97% 306 Search SOLAR+STILL Search SOLAR+STILL
2 DESALINATION 1343867 16% 27% 712 Search DESALINATION Search DESALINATION
3 SOLAR DESALINATION 1088590 4% 80% 193 Search SOLAR+DESALINATION Search SOLAR+DESALINATION
4 SOLAR DISTILLATION 925769 3% 95% 139 Search SOLAR+DISTILLATION Search SOLAR+DISTILLATION
5 ICE SLURRY 636051 3% 78% 116 Search ICE+SLURRY Search ICE+SLURRY
6 HUMIDIFICATION DEHUMIDIFICATION 487468 2% 95% 73 Search HUMIDIFICATION+DEHUMIDIFICATION Search HUMIDIFICATION+DEHUMIDIFICATION
7 MULTI EFFECT DISTILLATION 287905 1% 74% 55 Search MULTI+EFFECT+DISTILLATION Search MULTI+EFFECT+DISTILLATION
8 FREEZE CONCENTRATION 215353 1% 53% 58 Search FREEZE+CONCENTRATION Search FREEZE+CONCENTRATION
9 MSF 195423 1% 50% 55 Search MSF Search MSF
10 MULTIPLE EFFECT 171155 1% 90% 27 Search MULTIPLE+EFFECT Search MULTIPLE+EFFECT

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 LI, CN , GOSWAMI, Y , STEFANAKOS, E , (2013) SOLAR ASSISTED SEA WATER DESALINATION: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 19. ISSUE . P. 136 -163 170 70% 69
2 SHARON, H , REDDY, KS , (2015) A REVIEW OF SOLAR ENERGY DRIVEN DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 41. ISSUE . P. 1080 -1118 129 65% 34
3 AYOUB, GM , MALAEB, L , (2012) DEVELOPMENTS IN SOLAR STILL DESALINATION SYSTEMS: A CRITICAL REVIEW.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 42. ISSUE 19. P. 2078-2112 133 97% 11
4 TIWARI, GN , SAHOTA, L , (2017) REVIEW ON THE ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCIES OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SOLAR DISTILLATION SYSTEMS.DESALINATION. VOL. 401. ISSUE . P. 151 -179 77 91% 1
5 EL-SEBAII, AA , EL-BIALY, E , (2015) ADVANCED DESIGNS OF SOLAR DESALINATION SYSTEMS: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 49. ISSUE . P. 1198 -1212 91 100% 6
6 KALOGIROU, SA , (2005) SEAWATER DESALINATION USING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES.PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE. VOL. 31. ISSUE 3. P. 242-281 99 93% 263
7 RUFUSS, DDW , INIYAN, S , SUGANTHI, L , DAVIES, PA , (2016) SOLAR STILLS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DESIGNS, PERFORMANCE AND MATERIAL ADVANCES.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 63. ISSUE . P. 464 -496 120 79% 0
8 KAVITI, AK , YADAV, A , SHUKLA, A , (2016) INCLINED SOLAR STILL DESIGNS: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 54. ISSUE . P. 429 -451 96 98% 0
9 BALAN, R , CHANDRASEKARAN, J , SHANMUGAN, S , JANARTHANAN, B , KUMAR, S , (2011) REVIEW ON PASSIVE SOLAR DISTILLATION.DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT. VOL. 28. ISSUE 1-3. P. 217 -238 104 98% 5
10 ABUJAZAR, MSS , FATIHAH, S , RAKMI, AR , SHAHROM, MZ , (2016) Y THE EFFECTS OF DESIGN PARAMETERS ON PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR STILL FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION: A REVIEW.DESALINATION. VOL. 385. ISSUE . P. 178 -193 82 96% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 923 PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL//THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE//SOLAR ENERGY
2 2215 LIQUID DESICCANT//DESICCANT WHEEL//COOLING TOWER
3 506 ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE//EXERGY//HEAT PUMP
4 101 JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE//DESALINATION//NANOFILTRATION
5 410 NATURAL CONVECTION//THERMODYNAMICS//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
6 999 SOLAR ENERGY//ENERGY & FUELS//MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING MPPT
7 3845 LAKE NYOS//ACIDIC LAKE//LAKE MONOUN
8 756 FLOW BOILING//POOL BOILING//CRITICAL HEAT FLUX
9 3491 PLUMBOSOLVENCY//JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION//WATER PIPE NETWORK
10 1614 TIDAL ASYMMETRY//STORM SURGE//OCEANOGRAPHY

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