Class information for:
Level 1: HARD TURNING//SURFACE ROUGHNESS//TOOL LIFE

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
4678 1744 22.6 52%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
406 3       ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE//CUTTING FORCE 29578
471 2             ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING//CUTTING FORCE//TOOL WEAR 15904
4678 1                   HARD TURNING//SURFACE ROUGHNESS//TOOL LIFE 1744

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HARD TURNING authKW 1914072 9% 67% 163
2 SURFACE ROUGHNESS authKW 382888 23% 5% 404
3 TOOL LIFE authKW 374050 5% 23% 92
4 WHITE LAYER authKW 368364 3% 48% 44
5 TOOL WEAR authKW 362732 9% 14% 153
6 TURNING authKW 358761 8% 15% 136
7 PCBN authKW 357943 2% 66% 31
8 MULTI PASS TURNING authKW 350935 1% 95% 21
9 CUTTING PARAMETERS authKW 288544 3% 35% 47
10 CUTTING FORCE authKW 254623 7% 11% 127

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Manufacturing 163086 53% 1% 919
2 Engineering, Industrial 17460 17% 0% 304
3 Engineering, Mechanical 12253 27% 0% 477
4 Automation & Control Systems 9684 16% 0% 273
5 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 3292 32% 0% 558
6 Engineering, General 2756 10% 0% 174
7 Operations Research & Management Science 1064 6% 0% 105
8 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 504 7% 0% 115
9 Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence 483 5% 0% 86
10 Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications 246 4% 0% 67

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MECH STRUCT LMS 197243 1% 87% 13
2 MFG ENGN PROD AUTOMAT 140525 1% 47% 17
3 PROD ENGN LOGIST 83674 1% 34% 14
4 MACHINING ASSEMBLY 346 52521 0% 100% 3
5 MODELLING IND COMP 52521 0% 100% 3
6 MECH ENGN SLAVONSKI BROD 49140 1% 13% 21
7 MACHINING ASSEMBLY 39383 0% 38% 6
8 IND PROD ENGN 36553 1% 10% 21
9 ADV TECHNOL MECH PROD LRT M 35014 0% 100% 2
10 CONSTRUCT MECAN PROD 35014 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 108750 15% 2% 262
2 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 44888 11% 1% 185
3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE 29336 4% 2% 78
4 TEHNICKI VJESNIK-TECHNICAL GAZETTE 22182 2% 3% 37
5 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE 21993 4% 2% 64
6 MACHINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 19089 1% 5% 24
7 ADVANCES IN PRODUCTION ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT 16284 1% 10% 9
8 STROJNISKI VESTNIK-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 12295 2% 2% 29
9 MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 10715 2% 1% 42
10 MEASUREMENT 8663 3% 1% 45

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 HARD TURNING 1914072 9% 67% 163 Search HARD+TURNING Search HARD+TURNING
2 SURFACE ROUGHNESS 382888 23% 5% 404 Search SURFACE+ROUGHNESS Search SURFACE+ROUGHNESS
3 TOOL LIFE 374050 5% 23% 92 Search TOOL+LIFE Search TOOL+LIFE
4 WHITE LAYER 368364 3% 48% 44 Search WHITE+LAYER Search WHITE+LAYER
5 TOOL WEAR 362732 9% 14% 153 Search TOOL+WEAR Search TOOL+WEAR
6 TURNING 358761 8% 15% 136 Search TURNING Search TURNING
7 PCBN 357943 2% 66% 31 Search PCBN Search PCBN
8 MULTI PASS TURNING 350935 1% 95% 21 Search MULTI+PASS+TURNING Search MULTI+PASS+TURNING
9 CUTTING PARAMETERS 288544 3% 35% 47 Search CUTTING+PARAMETERS Search CUTTING+PARAMETERS
10 CUTTING FORCE 254623 7% 11% 127 Search CUTTING+FORCE Search CUTTING+FORCE

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 SURESH, R , BASAVARAJAPPA, S , GAITONDE, VN , SAMUEL, GL , (2012) MACHINABILITY INVESTIGATIONS ON HARDENED AISI 4340 STEEL USING COATED CARBIDE INSERT.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS. VOL. 33. ISSUE . P. 75 -86 43 86% 29
2 BARTARYA, G , CHOUDHURY, SK , (2012) STATE OF THE ART IN HARD TURNING.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE. VOL. 53. ISSUE 1. P. 1 -14 53 65% 36
3 DUREJA, JS , GUPTA, VK , SHARMA, VS , DOGRA, M , BHATTI, MS , (2016) A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL MODELING TECHNIQUES TO OPTIMIZE MACHINING PARAMETERS FOR HARD TURNING APPLICATIONS.PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE. VOL. 230. ISSUE 3. P. 389 -404 46 74% 0
4 CHAUHAN, P , PANT, M , DEEP, K , (2015) PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI-PASS TURNING USING CHAOTIC PSO.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING AND CYBERNETICS. VOL. 6. ISSUE 2. P. 319 -337 37 82% 3
5 SURESH, R , BASAVARAJAPPA, S , GAITONDE, VN , SAMUEL, GL , DAVIM, JP , (2013) STATE-OF-THE-ART RESEARCH IN MACHINABILITY OF HARDENED STEELS.PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE. VOL. 227. ISSUE B2. P. 191 -209 51 61% 11
6 CHINCHANIKAR, S , CHOUDHURYB, SK , (2015) MACHINING OF HARDENED STEEL-EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS, PERFORMANCE MODELING AND COOLING TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE. VOL. 89. ISSUE . P. 95 -109 50 48% 17
7 ELBAH, M , YALLESE, MA , AOUICI, H , MABROUKI, T , RIGAL, JF , (2013) COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF WIPER AND CONVENTIONAL CERAMIC TOOLS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN HARD TURNING AISI 4140 STEEL.MEASUREMENT. VOL. 46. ISSUE 9. P. 3041-3056 30 97% 17
8 CHANDRASEKARAN, M , MURALIDHAR, M , KRISHNA, CM , DIXIT, US , (2010) APPLICATION OF SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES IN MACHINING PERFORMANCE PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 46. ISSUE 5-8. P. 445 -464 56 47% 93
9 DAS, SR , DHUPAL, D , KUMAR, A , (2015) EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO MACHINABILITY OF HARDENED AISI 4140 STEEL USING TIN COATED CERAMIC TOOL.MEASUREMENT. VOL. 62. ISSUE . P. 108 -126 33 79% 4
10 FERREIRA, R , REHOR, J , LAURO, CH , CAROU, D , DAVIM, JP , (2016) ANALYSIS OF THE HARD TURNING OF AISI H13 STEEL WITH CERAMIC TOOLS BASED ON TOOL GEOMETRY: SURFACE ROUGHNESS, TOOL WEAR AND THEIR RELATION.JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING. VOL. 38. ISSUE 8. P. 2413 -2420 29 91% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 5009 MQL//MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION//LASER ASSISTED MACHINING
2 3906 ORTHOGONAL CUTTING//METAL CUTTING//CHIP FORMATION
3 5642 TOOL CONDITION MONITORING//TOOL WEAR MONITORING//TOOL WEAR
4 21346 FRICTION DRILLING//CHIPLESS HOLE MAKING//MACHINABILITY
5 11021 MICRO MILLING//FAST TOOL SERVO//BURR FORMATION
6 2639 CHATTER//BALL END MILLING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE
7 34636 MACHINING DATA//MACHINABILITY DATA SELECTION//LHD OPERATIONS
8 10754 DRILLING//THRUST FORCE//POLYTECH ALMADEN
9 25931 BURNISHING//BALL BURNISHING//ROLLER BURNISHING
10 14610 AIR GAUGES//AIR GAUGING//CBN BASED COMPOSITE

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