Class information for:
Level 1: MQL//MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION//LASER ASSISTED MACHINING

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
5009 1689 24.3 53%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
406 3       ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE//CUTTING FORCE 29578
471 2             ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING//CUTTING FORCE//TOOL WEAR 15904
5009 1                   MQL//MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION//LASER ASSISTED MACHINING 1689

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MQL authKW 1243842 5% 79% 87
2 MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION authKW 1006545 4% 80% 70
3 LASER ASSISTED MACHINING authKW 757260 3% 87% 48
4 TOOL WEAR authKW 679137 12% 18% 206
5 CRYOGENIC MACHINING authKW 664328 2% 88% 42
6 CUTTING FLUIDS authKW 552206 4% 43% 71
7 MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION MQL authKW 462764 2% 80% 32
8 TOOL LIFE authKW 456346 6% 25% 100
9 SURFACE INTEGRITY authKW 431210 6% 23% 102
10 INCONEL 718 authKW 405712 5% 24% 92

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Manufacturing 172163 55% 1% 929
2 Engineering, Mechanical 32362 45% 0% 752
3 Engineering, Industrial 9683 13% 0% 224
4 Automation & Control Systems 3947 10% 0% 174
5 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 2983 31% 0% 525
6 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2453 5% 0% 87
7 Engineering, Environmental 480 5% 0% 81
8 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 259 5% 0% 86
9 Engineering, General 248 3% 0% 58
10 Materials Science, Composites 130 1% 0% 25

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MACHINING 162665 1% 38% 24
2 LASER ASSISTED MAT PROC 108463 0% 100% 6
3 GRINDING PRECIS TECHNOL KSF 73810 0% 58% 7
4 QUEENSLAND ADV MAT PROC MFG AMPAM 56478 1% 31% 10
5 ENSEIGNEMENT RECH BORDEAUX 54232 0% 100% 3
6 HIGH E MET CO 54232 0% 100% 3
7 MACHINE TOOL MACHINING 54232 0% 100% 3
8 MACHINING GRP 51635 1% 29% 10
9 MECH DESIGN MFG ENGN 44358 1% 27% 9
10 INGN CONSTRUCC FABRICAT 40672 0% 75% 3

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE 97825 8% 4% 140
2 MACHINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 78945 3% 9% 48
3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 48849 10% 2% 173
4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE 43994 5% 3% 89
5 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 32917 9% 1% 156
6 MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 31724 4% 2% 71
7 CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 22207 3% 2% 53
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING 21672 3% 2% 49
9 JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 17869 3% 2% 49
10 INDUSTRIAL LUBRICATION AND TRIBOLOGY 17018 2% 3% 27

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MQL 1243842 5% 79% 87 Search MQL Search MQL
2 MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION 1006545 4% 80% 70 Search MINIMUM+QUANTITY+LUBRICATION Search MINIMUM+QUANTITY+LUBRICATION
3 LASER ASSISTED MACHINING 757260 3% 87% 48 Search LASER+ASSISTED+MACHINING Search LASER+ASSISTED+MACHINING
4 TOOL WEAR 679137 12% 18% 206 Search TOOL+WEAR Search TOOL+WEAR
5 CRYOGENIC MACHINING 664328 2% 88% 42 Search CRYOGENIC+MACHINING Search CRYOGENIC+MACHINING
6 CUTTING FLUIDS 552206 4% 43% 71 Search CUTTING+FLUIDS Search CUTTING+FLUIDS
7 MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION MQL 462764 2% 80% 32 Search MINIMUM+QUANTITY+LUBRICATION+MQL Search MINIMUM+QUANTITY+LUBRICATION+MQL
8 TOOL LIFE 456346 6% 25% 100 Search TOOL+LIFE Search TOOL+LIFE
9 SURFACE INTEGRITY 431210 6% 23% 102 Search SURFACE+INTEGRITY Search SURFACE+INTEGRITY
10 INCONEL 718 405712 5% 24% 92 Search INCONEL+718 Search INCONEL+718

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 SHARMA, AK , TIWARI, AK , DIXIT, AR , (2016) EFFECTS OF MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION (MQL) IN MACHINING PROCESSES USING CONVENTIONAL AND NANOFLUID BASED CUTTING FLUIDS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION. VOL. 127. ISSUE . P. 1 -18 81 89% 5
2 THAKUR, A , GANGOPADHYAY, S , (2016) STATE-OF-THE-ART IN SURFACE INTEGRITY IN MACHINING OF NICKEL-BASED SUPER ALLOYS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE. VOL. 100. ISSUE . P. 25 -54 91 62% 9
3 M'SAOUBI, R , AXINTE, D , SOO, SL , NOBEL, C , ATTIA, H , KAPPMEYER, G , ENGIN, S , SIM, WM , (2015) HIGH PERFORMANCE CUTTING OF ADVANCED AEROSPACE ALLOYS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS.CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 64. ISSUE 2. P. 557 -580 105 63% 10
4 LAWAL, SA , CHOUDHURY, IA , NUKMAN, Y , (2013) A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF LUBRICATION TECHNIQUES IN MACHINING PROCESSES: A CASE FOR MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION USING VEGETABLE OIL-BASED LUBRICANT.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION. VOL. 41. ISSUE . P. 210 -221 67 85% 42
5 PERVAIZ, S , RASHID, A , DEIAB, I , NICOLESCU, M , (2014) INFLUENCE OF TOOL MATERIALS ON MACHINABILITY OF TITANIUM- AND NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS: A REVIEW.MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. VOL. 29. ISSUE 3. P. 219 -252 73 71% 17
6 DHOKIA, V , NEWMAN, ST , SHOKRANI, A , (2012) ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS MACHINING OF DIFFICULT-TO-MACHINE MATERIALS WITH REGARD TO CUTTING FLUIDS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE. VOL. 57. ISSUE . P. 83 -101 66 57% 92
7 SHOKRANI, A , DHOKIA, V , MUNOZ-ESCALONA, P , NEWMAN, S , (2013) STATE-OF-THE-ART CRYOGENIC MACHINING AND PROCESSING.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING. VOL. 26. ISSUE 7. P. 616-648 66 67% 11
8 NAJIHA, MS , RAHMAN, MM , YUSOFF, AR , (2016) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH METAL WORKING FLUIDS AND RECENT ADVANCES IN THE SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS: A REVIEW.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 60. ISSUE . P. 1008 -1031 92 41% 2
9 SUN, S , BRANDT, M , DARGUSCH, MS , (2010) THERMALLY ENHANCED MACHINING OF HARD-TO-MACHINE MATERIALS-A REVIEW.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE. VOL. 50. ISSUE 8. P. 663 -680 55 74% 59
10 JAWAHIR, IS , ATTIA, H , BIERMANN, D , DUFLOU, J , KLOCKE, F , MEYER, D , NEWMAN, ST , PUSAVEC, F , PUTZ, M , RECH, J , ET AL (2016) CRYOGENIC MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 65. ISSUE 2. P. 713 -736 76 55% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 3906 ORTHOGONAL CUTTING//METAL CUTTING//CHIP FORMATION
2 4678 HARD TURNING//SURFACE ROUGHNESS//TOOL LIFE
3 21346 FRICTION DRILLING//CHIPLESS HOLE MAKING//MACHINABILITY
4 18880 SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING//GREEN MANUFACTURING//MACHINE TOOLS PROD TECHNOL IWF
5 4779 GRINDING//GRINDING WHEEL//CENTERLESS GRINDING
6 10754 DRILLING//THRUST FORCE//POLYTECH ALMADEN
7 22207 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//SUB ZERO TREATMENT
8 16898 ULTRASONIC MACHINING//ROTARY ULTRASONIC MACHINING//ELLIPTICAL VIBRATION CUTTING
9 11021 MICRO MILLING//FAST TOOL SERVO//BURR FORMATION
10 37149 FATIGUE DIAGRAM//FATIGUE REGIMES//FB CT AG CAB

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