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SD2307 Rail Vehicle Technology 7,5 hp

Course memo Autumn 2022-51091...

Version 2 – 11/09/2022, 9:31:42 AM

Course offering

Autumn 2022-1 (Start date 31/10/2022, English)
FOV (Start date 31/10/2022, English)

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

SCI/Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineering

Course memo Autumn 2022

Course presentation

Do you want to make an impact on the climate crisis? The transport sector accounts for more than 25% of the global energy consumption, and the most impactful action to reduce this is to shift passengers and goods to the modes of transport with highest capacity and energy efficiency; which, for most operations, is Railways.

Rail Vehicle Technology gives an extensive overview to rail vehicles and their technical basis, while you as a student design a commuter-type train in a course-long project task. The lectures and the project task advance in parallel throughout the course, in a weekly basis, so that technical aspects used in the design of the vehicle are available to the students throughout the lectures and online recordings.

Additionally, the course offers an optional study visit to the SJ Hagalund depot, so that you can see and feel in reality how different rail vehicles are, linking theory and simulations from the course to real life engineering practice.  

Keywords (en): rail vehicles, vehicle, train, railway, component, design

 

Headings denoted with an asterisk ( * ) is retrieved from the course syllabus version Autumn 2010

Content and learning outcomes

Course contents

Introduction to railway technology. Track technology. Rail vehicles - overview. The railway and the environment: energy consumption, air pollutions, external noise, external vibrations. Railway traffic development and future. Rail vehicles - technical basis. Aerodynamics and running resistance. Running gear, bogies and car body tilting. Traction technology: traction motors, transmission, traction mechanics and current collection. Braking technology. Car bodies. Passenger environment, interior design and auxiliary power. Internal noise, internal vibrations and climate resistance. Rail vehicle market and development.

Intended learning outcomes

The course gives a short introduction to railway systems and then focuses on rail vehicles.

The course aim is to give you the fundamentals of railway systems and, in particular, to describe the components and functions of rail vehicles as well as the various demands a rail vehicle must fulfil. The course should give you a good platform for work in the field of railway engineering.

After a completed course you should be able to:

  • clarify the different parts in railway systems and their possibilities and limitations
  • explain how bogies, carbody tilting, traction and brake systems work and can be improved
  • calculate train performance like acceleration and braking capacity, average speed and energy consumption
  • determine outer dimensions and interior design for a train at a given operational task
  • discuss the trends and future potential for railway traffic

Learning activities

Lectures: the most common type of meeting, where different teachers from the Rail Vehicles unit or industry (Alstom, WSP) show the theoretical principles in the course. 

Exercise sessions: seminars where a teacher solves from basic problems to typical exam exercises. 

Project task: Work carried out in groups of 2-3 people where students design a fast train for regional commuter traffic. The project task runs parallel to the lectures, where students use the theory that has been presented each weekfor designing and dimensioning different components and subsystems of the train. It includes an Intermediate presentation, a Final presentation, and a project report.

Study visit: in december, one morning 8:00 to 12:00 a study visit to Hagalund SJ Depot will be scheduled. There you will be able to see a great variety of vehicles to see all the different concepts and systems that we are studying in the course. There are usually many different rail vehicles, coaches, locomotives, commuter trains and/or the X2 tilting train depending on what is there at that specific time (and what is waiting outside the maintenance halls).

Detailed plan

Activities for HT22 (Course offering Starting 2022-10-31)

(updated 2022-11-09, updates underlined)

W Day Date Time  Local Activity Teacher Project task reference work (weekly basis, offset)
44 Mon 2022-10-31 10-12 VEL Introduction, Project task intro, rail vehicles overview CC CC Timetabling, Train speeds, cant def., decision on tilting/not, capacity calculations.
44 Wed 2022-11-02 15-17 VEL Vehicle mass, adhesion, tractive forces MB MB
44 Thu 2022-11-03 08-10 VEL Running resistance, quasistatic curving, carbody tilting RP RP
45 Tue 2022-11-08 10-12 VEL Running gear & bogies SSt SSt Preliminary number of carbodies, length and weight; traction force and power, acceleration and braking, running resistance, adhesion utilization
45 Wed 2022-11-09 16-18 VEL Running gear & bogies, Traction mechanics SSt CC
45 Fri 2022-11-11 13-15 VEL ES - Dimensioning the traction system; Electric infrastructure and current collection  SKA ZL
46 Tue 2022-11-15 10-12 VEL Braking CC CC Braking time calculations, exact timetable, energy consumption, brake system description, effect of regenerative braking.
46 Wed 2022-11-16 15-17 VEL Braking CC CC
46 Fri 2022-11-18 13-15 VEL Electric/diesel traction ZL ZL
47 Tue 2022-11-22 10-12 VEL Electric/diesel traction;  ES - performance calculations ZL SKA INTERMEDIATE PRESENTATION 
47 Wed 2022-11-23 15-18 VEL PROJECT STATUS REPORT - ORAL PRESENTATION  CC SKA
47 Fri 2022-11-25 13-15 VEL Carbody mechanics CC CC
48 Tue 2022-11-29 10-12 VEL Carbody mechanics, Aerodynamic phenomena CC SSt Determination of carbody geometry materials etc, car layout seats etc, car access, running gear description (suspension etc)
48 Wed 2022-11-30 15-17 VEL Interior noise etc, rail vehicle development SSt SSt
48 Fri 2022-12-02 13-15 VEL Vehicle gauging RP RP
49 Tue 2022-12-06 10-12 VEL Carbody interiors and comfort systems MB MB Gauging calculations
49 Fri 2022-12-09 08-12 HGL Study visit to Hagalund SKA SKA
49 Fri 2022-12-09 13-15 VEL LCC and RAMS (invited lecture from WSP) UW UW
50 Wed 2022-12-14 15-18 VEL oral examination  CC CC RAMS/LCC calculations
50 Fri 2022-12-16 13-15 VEL oral examination  CC CC
    sometime in the examination period oral examination  CC CC  
2 Mon 2023-01-09 08-13 Online Tentamen - exam     report writing (before the exam day)

Lecture rooms:

Teachers:

Preparations before course start

Recommended prerequisites

150 university credits (hp) In engineering or natural sciences and documented proficiency in English corresponding to English B.

Literature

“Rail Systems and Rail Vehicles, part 2”, E. Andersson, M. Berg, S. Stichel, C. Casanueva, 2018

A printed textbook is also available for 300 SEK for programme students in the student office in Teknikringen 8D (600 SEK for people taking SD2307 as a single course; “fristående studerande”)

Digital documentation consisting of slides and lecture recordings, as well as project task information and sample exams, is available in the course management system, Canvas.

Reading instructions: 

During the course additional indications will be given for sections of the book that are not covered by the course and are therefore not evaluated in the final exam.

The book chapters covered by each lecture is specified in the course schedule.

Students are welcome to contact the course responsible if they need specific accommodations outside of what Funka offers.

Recommended prerequisites

Fundamentals of mechanical and electrical engineering. The KTH course SD2221 Vehicle System Technology is recommended, alternatively the UIUC course CEE 408 Railway Transpotation Engineering, or any course offerning a transport systems perspective. 

Examination and completion

Grading scale

A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Examination

  • PRO1 - Project Task, 3.0 credits, Grading scale: P, F
  • TEN1 - Examination, 4.5 credits, Grading scale: P, F

Based on recommendation from KTH’s coordinator for disabilities, the examiner will decide how to adapt an examination for students with documented disability.

The examiner may apply another examination format when re-examining individual students.

The number of points achieved for TEN1 and PRO1 are summed. The final grade is based on this sum.Grading scale: A-F

The section below is not retrieved from the course syllabus:

Examination details

Project Task (PRO1; 3 hp; P/F)

Work carried out in groups of 2-3 people on “Principle design of a fast train for regional traffic”. The task includes two compulsory meetings:

  • Intermediate presentation in VEL (typically week 47)
  • Oral examination/Final presentation (typically week 50) - 30 min slot for each student where they shortly present the work and participate in an oral exam. 

A project report is to be submitted by the written exam day, 2023-01-09. 

UIUC and Online students: presentation slides are to be sent to the course responsible (Carlos C.) the day before each presentation. A videoconference schedule will be arranged for each student the week before the KTH presentation. A project report is to be submitted by the 15th of December.

Written Exam (TEN1; 4,5 hp; P/F)

A one and a half hour (1,5h) long written exam given typically in week 2 (2023-01-09), 09:00-10:30. The written exam comprises only calculation exercises. Details for the exam will be communicated in due time. 

UIUC and Online students: For UIUC students, an earlier exam will be arranged during week 51, exact day to be defined before December. Other online students who need special arrangements please contact the course responsible in due time (Carlos C.).

Other requirements for final grade

Written Exam (TEN1; 4,5 hp; P/F), compulsory.

Project Task (PRO1; 3 hp; P/F), compulsory.

Grading criteria/assessment criteria

The separation between PRO1 - Project Task and TEN1 - Examination gives a rough estimate of the time dedicated in the course to the different activities. The final grade is a combination of the three graded activities in the course:

  1. Oral exam, up to 24 points; fail (0p) – pass (12p) – excellent (24p)
  2. Written exam, up to 15 points; pass (6p) – all correct (15p)
  3. Project Task Report, up to 6 points; fail (0p) – pass (2p) – good (4p) – excellent (6p)

The grade scale is:

Points Grade Examples
<20 Fx fail any one of the three examination parts – ad-hoc completion or re-examination
>=20 E e.g. pass all 3
>=25  D e.g. pass oral exam, 13/21 points from the rest
>=30 C e.g. pass oral exam, 18/21 points from the rest - or - Excellent oral exam, pass the rest
>=35 B e.g. Excellent oral exam, 16/21 points from the rest
>=40 A e.g. Excellent oral exam, 16/21 points from the rest

Note that you can fail one of the three examination parts and still get more than 20pp – you need all three examination parts passed before getting a grade.

Opportunity to complete the requirements via supplementary examination

Oral exam can be re-examined with an ad-hoc meeting at least two weeks after the previous exam. 

Written exam has a re-examination date scheduled typically around Easter/exam period in P3. 

Project Task report can be resubmitted any time. 

Ethical approach

  • All members of a group are responsible for the group's work.
  • In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used.
  • In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.

The section below is not retrieved from the course syllabus:

As teachers and course responsibles we expect every student to have a Growth Mindset towards the course content and activities. Study effort- or Grade min-maxing a is valid attitude and not unethical per-se, but the consequences are usually unengaged students, lousy groupwork, and sour student group dynamics. This is a time-intensive but low-risk course where you should not just engineer your way out to an E-grade level, but are instead encouraged to invest time and effort in learning as much as you can and deepening your interest in understanding what makes you learn more and better. 

Further information

No information inserted

Round Facts

Start date

31 Oct 2022

Course offering

  • Autumn 2022-51091
  • FOV Autumn 2022-10052

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

SCI/Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineering

Contacts

Communication during course

You can communicate with the teachers via e-mail or Canvas messages

Office drop-in questions are to be avoided, but ad-hoc in-person meetings can be arranged on demand.

Course Coordinator

Teachers

Teacher Assistants

Examiner