Class information for:
Level 2: MICRONEEDLES//TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY//TRANSDERMAL

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
1274 8757 32.6 66%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
12 4 POLYMER SCIENCE//MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD//CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1084170
41 3       INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS//DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY//PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY 99449
1274 2             MICRONEEDLES//TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY//TRANSDERMAL 8757
320 1                   PENETRATION ENHANCER//PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION//TRANSDERMAL 3655
6214 1                   NIOSOMES//ETHOSOMES//PRONIOSOMES 1512
7399 1                   MICRONEEDLES//DISSOLVING MICRONEEDLES//MICRONEEDLE ARRAY 1371
7454 1                   IONTOPHORESIS//SONOPHORESIS//REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS 1365
19539 1                   EXPT PL CUTANEOUS PHYSIOL//FOLLICULAR PENETRATION//HAIR FOLLICLE 500
23211 1                   SKIN BLANCHING//HUMAN SKIN BLANCHING ASSAY//ENHANCER CELL 354

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MICRONEEDLES authKW 1178844 5% 81% 417
2 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY authKW 1096647 5% 68% 464
3 TRANSDERMAL authKW 937829 6% 50% 536
4 IONTOPHORESIS authKW 855094 6% 44% 556
5 TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY authKW 728069 4% 58% 362
6 NIOSOMES authKW 678796 3% 75% 260
7 PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION authKW 631433 4% 56% 322
8 PENETRATION ENHANCER authKW 604028 3% 66% 264
9 SKIN PERMEATION authKW 464934 3% 53% 251
10 ETHOSOMES authKW 313229 1% 85% 106

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy 110760 65% 1% 5661
2 Chemistry, Medicinal 16835 14% 0% 1185
3 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 8451 22% 0% 1937
4 Dermatology 7052 7% 0% 637
5 Materials Science, Biomaterials 1835 3% 0% 231
6 Toxicology 1173 4% 0% 371
7 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 708 4% 0% 353
8 Engineering, Biomedical 607 3% 0% 233
9 Medicine, Research & Experimental 332 4% 0% 309
10 Biophysics 71 2% 0% 195

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 EXPT PL CUTANEOUS PHYSIOL 154164 1% 49% 90
2 SCI VITA AMBIENTE 95908 0% 81% 34
3 PHARMACEUT 63184 8% 3% 735
4 DELIVERY DRUGS GENES GRP D2G2 54693 0% 83% 19
5 CHEM TOXICOL PHARMACOKINET 54558 1% 33% 48
6 POWDERJECT GENE DRUG DELIVERY 48790 0% 100% 14
7 PHARM 37765 19% 1% 1695
8 PHARMACEUT TECHNOL 37393 4% 4% 310
9 PHARMACEUT SCI 11 KEYAKIDAI 32713 0% 72% 13
10 INTERUNIV RECH ENSEIGNEMENT 31038 0% 64% 14

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS 273670 13% 7% 1115
2 JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE 119655 6% 7% 506
3 PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 84370 5% 6% 441
4 JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 71820 6% 4% 482
5 DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY 62588 4% 6% 312
6 SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY 55862 1% 18% 90
7 DRUG DELIVERY 45912 1% 10% 131
8 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS 35486 2% 5% 195
9 JOURNAL OF LIPOSOME RESEARCH 25745 1% 11% 66
10 PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY 17013 1% 6% 82

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MICRONEEDLES 1178844 5% 81% 417 Search MICRONEEDLES Search MICRONEEDLES
2 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY 1096647 5% 68% 464 Search TRANSDERMAL+DRUG+DELIVERY Search TRANSDERMAL+DRUG+DELIVERY
3 TRANSDERMAL 937829 6% 50% 536 Search TRANSDERMAL Search TRANSDERMAL
4 IONTOPHORESIS 855094 6% 44% 556 Search IONTOPHORESIS Search IONTOPHORESIS
5 TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY 728069 4% 58% 362 Search TRANSDERMAL+DELIVERY Search TRANSDERMAL+DELIVERY
6 NIOSOMES 678796 3% 75% 260 Search NIOSOMES Search NIOSOMES
7 PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION 631433 4% 56% 322 Search PERCUTANEOUS+ABSORPTION Search PERCUTANEOUS+ABSORPTION
8 PENETRATION ENHANCER 604028 3% 66% 264 Search PENETRATION+ENHANCER Search PENETRATION+ENHANCER
9 SKIN PERMEATION 464934 3% 53% 251 Search SKIN+PERMEATION Search SKIN+PERMEATION
10 ETHOSOMES 313229 1% 85% 106 Search ETHOSOMES Search ETHOSOMES

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 KIM, YC , PARK, JH , PRAUSNITZ, MR , (2012) MICRONEEDLES FOR DRUG AND VACCINE DELIVERY.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 64. ISSUE 14. P. 1547-1568 242 79% 219
2 BARRY, BW , (2001) NOVEL MECHANISMS AND DEVICES TO ENABLE SUCCESSFUL TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES. VOL. 14. ISSUE 2. P. 101 -114 150 88% 487
3 POLAT, BE , HART, D , LANGER, R , BLANKSCHTEIN, D , (2011) ULTRASOUND-MEDIATED TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY: MECHANISMS, SCOPE, AND EMERGING TRENDS.JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE. VOL. 152. ISSUE 3. P. 330 -348 148 81% 100
4 LARRANETA, E , LUTTON, REM , WOOLFSON, AD , DONNELLY, RF , (2016) MICRONEEDLE ARRAYS AS TRANSDERMAL AND INTRADERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: MATERIALS SCIENCE, MANUFACTURE AND COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT.MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS. VOL. 104. ISSUE . P. 1 -32 169 73% 2
5 MARIANECCI, C , DI MARZIO, L , RINALDI, F , CELIA, C , PAOLINO, D , ALHAIQUE, F , ESPOSITO, S , CARAFA, M , (2014) NIOSOMES FROM 80S TO PRESENT: THE STATE OF THE ART.ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE. VOL. 205. ISSUE . P. 187 -206 126 73% 50
6 KARANDE, P , MITRAGOTRI, S , (2009) ENHANCEMENT OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY VIA SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF CHEMICALS.BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES. VOL. 1788. ISSUE 11. P. 2362 -2373 155 77% 80
7 VAN DER MAADEN, K , JISKOOT, W , BOUWSTRA, J , (2012) MICRONEEDLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR (TRANS)DERMAL DRUG AND VACCINE DELIVERY.JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE. VOL. 161. ISSUE 2. P. 645 -655 108 84% 111
8 ELSAYED, MMA , ABDALLAH, OY , NAGGAR, VF , KHALAFALLAH, NM , (2007) LIPID VESICLES FOR SKIN DELIVERY OF DRUGS: REVIEWING THREE DECADES OF RESEARCH.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. VOL. 332. ISSUE 1-2. P. 1-16 110 97% 189
9 REJINOLD, NS , SHIN, JH , SEOK, HY , KIM, YC , (2016) BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF MICRONEEDLES IN THERAPEUTICS: RECENT ADVANCEMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS IN DRUG DELIVERY.EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DELIVERY. VOL. 13. ISSUE 1. P. 109 -131 121 90% 1
10 KALIA, YN , NAIK, A , GARRISON, J , GUY, RH , (2004) IONTOPHORETIC DRUG DELIVERY.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 56. ISSUE 5. P. 619-658 119 89% 316

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 3405 LOTEPREDNOL ETABONATE//PRODRUG//ANTEDRUG
2 1787 NANOEMULSION//MICROEMULSION//POLYHIPE
3 557 DERMATOLOGY//STRATUM CORNEUM//SKIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
4 1694 MUCOADHESION//THIOMERS//ABSORPTION ENHANCER
5 2899 OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY//OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY//OCULAR DELIVERY
6 2878 DERMAL EXPOSURE//JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE ANALYSIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY//CHEM EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
7 147 SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES//POLYMERIC MICELLES//LIPOSOMES
8 3725 DIAPER DERMATITIS//DIAPER RASH//UMBILICAL CORD CARE
9 2441 ELECTROPORATION//ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY//ELECTROPERMEABILIZATION
10 2410 ARTICAINE//INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK//TOURNIQUET

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