Class information for:
Level 1: IONTOPHORESIS//SONOPHORESIS//REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
7454 1365 32.0 68%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
12 4 POLYMER SCIENCE//MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD//CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1084170
41 3       INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS//DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY//PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY 99449
1274 2             MICRONEEDLES//TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY//TRANSDERMAL 8757
7454 1                   IONTOPHORESIS//SONOPHORESIS//REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS 1365

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IONTOPHORESIS authKW 4265242 36% 39% 490
2 SONOPHORESIS authKW 1232721 6% 66% 83
3 REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS authKW 761471 3% 85% 40
4 TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS authKW 636254 2% 89% 32
5 PHONOPHORESIS authKW 617278 4% 56% 49
6 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY authKW 578262 10% 19% 133
7 TRANSDERMAL authKW 446616 11% 14% 146
8 TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY authKW 370998 7% 16% 102
9 TRANSDERMAL TRANSPORT authKW 219204 1% 70% 14
10 ELECTROREPULSION authKW 178949 1% 100% 8

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy 18928 68% 0% 922
2 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 3509 34% 0% 462
3 Chemistry, Medicinal 2513 13% 0% 181
4 Dermatology 306 4% 0% 56
5 Rehabilitation 267 3% 0% 45
6 Acoustics 133 2% 0% 30
7 Biophysics 70 4% 0% 51
8 Sport Sciences 60 2% 0% 28
9 Orthopedics 44 2% 0% 30
10 Electrochemistry 41 2% 0% 29

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 UNITE PHARM GALEN 79865 1% 24% 15
2 INTERUNIV RECH ENSEIGNEMENT PHARM EPTIDES 67106 0% 100% 3
3 INTERUNIV RECH ENSEIGNEMENT 49811 1% 32% 7
4 ORAL HLTH SCISECT ORO IAL PAIN MANAGEMENT 44737 0% 100% 2
5 TOURS U930 44737 0% 100% 2
6 DRUG FORMULAT S 43010 0% 38% 5
7 CORP STAT 29823 0% 67% 2
8 ORAL HLTH SCISECT ANESTHESIOL CLIN PHYSIOL 29823 0% 67% 2
9 SPECIAL ANALYT 29823 0% 67% 2
10 ESTUDIOS POS O TECNOL FARMACEUT 29425 0% 26% 5

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE 82983 12% 2% 166
2 PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 47266 10% 2% 130
3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS 30056 11% 1% 146
4 JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 26349 8% 1% 115
5 ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS 4784 2% 1% 24
6 DRUG DELIVERY 2891 1% 1% 13
7 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS 2886 2% 1% 22
8 PHYSICAL THERAPY 2794 2% 1% 22
9 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 2785 2% 0% 33
10 DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY 2764 2% 0% 26

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 IONTOPHORESIS 4265242 36% 39% 490 Search IONTOPHORESIS Search IONTOPHORESIS
2 SONOPHORESIS 1232721 6% 66% 83 Search SONOPHORESIS Search SONOPHORESIS
3 REVERSE IONTOPHORESIS 761471 3% 85% 40 Search REVERSE+IONTOPHORESIS Search REVERSE+IONTOPHORESIS
4 TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS 636254 2% 89% 32 Search TRANSDERMAL+IONTOPHORESIS Search TRANSDERMAL+IONTOPHORESIS
5 PHONOPHORESIS 617278 4% 56% 49 Search PHONOPHORESIS Search PHONOPHORESIS
6 TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY 578262 10% 19% 133 Search TRANSDERMAL+DRUG+DELIVERY Search TRANSDERMAL+DRUG+DELIVERY
7 TRANSDERMAL 446616 11% 14% 146 Search TRANSDERMAL Search TRANSDERMAL
8 TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY 370998 7% 16% 102 Search TRANSDERMAL+DELIVERY Search TRANSDERMAL+DELIVERY
9 TRANSDERMAL TRANSPORT 219204 1% 70% 14 Search TRANSDERMAL+TRANSPORT Search TRANSDERMAL+TRANSPORT
10 ELECTROREPULSION 178949 1% 100% 8 Search ELECTROREPULSION Search ELECTROREPULSION

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 POLAT, BE , HART, D , LANGER, R , BLANKSCHTEIN, D , (2011) ULTRASOUND-MEDIATED TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY: MECHANISMS, SCOPE, AND EMERGING TRENDS.JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE. VOL. 152. ISSUE 3. P. 330 -348 135 74% 100
2 KALIA, YN , NAIK, A , GARRISON, J , GUY, RH , (2004) IONTOPHORETIC DRUG DELIVERY.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 56. ISSUE 5. P. 619-658 115 86% 316
3 GRATIERI, T , KALARIA, D , KALIA, YN , (2011) NON-INVASIVE IONTOPHORETIC DELIVERY OF PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS ACROSS THE SKIN.EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DELIVERY. VOL. 8. ISSUE 5. P. 645 -663 109 73% 15
4 DELGADO-CHARRO, MB , (2009) RECENT ADVANCES ON TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORETIC DRUG DELIVERY AND NON-INVASIVE SAMPLING.JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 19. ISSUE 2. P. 75-88 125 68% 9
5 DENET, AR , VANBEVER, R , PREAT, V , (2004) SKIN ELECTROPORATION FOR TRANSDERMAL AND TOPICAL DELIVERY.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 56. ISSUE 5. P. 659-674 65 90% 191
6 SIEG, A , WASCOTTE, V , (2009) DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF IONTOPHORESIS.JOURNAL OF DRUG TARGETING. VOL. 17. ISSUE 9. P. 690-700 71 83% 12
7 AZAGURY, A , KHOURY, L , ENDEN, G , KOST, J , (2014) ULTRASOUND MEDIATED TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 72. ISSUE . P. 127 -143 77 53% 34
8 DELGADO-CHARRO, MB , GUY, RH , (2001) TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORESIS FOR CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY AND NON-INVASIVE MONITORING.STP PHARMA SCIENCES. VOL. 11. ISSUE 6. P. 403-414 71 92% 21
9 BANGA, AK , BOSE, S , GHOSH, TK , (1999) IONTOPHORESIS AND ELECTROPORATION: COMPARISONS AND CONTRASTS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS. VOL. 179. ISSUE 1. P. 1 -19 75 82% 92
10 GRATIERI, T , KALIA, YN , (2013) MATHEMATICAL MODELS TO DESCRIBE IONTOPHORETIC TRANSPORT IN VITRO AND IN VIVO AND THE EFFECT OF CURRENT APPLICATION ON THE SKIN BARRIER.ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS. VOL. 65. ISSUE 2. P. 315-329 49 88% 12

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 320 PENETRATION ENHANCER//PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION//TRANSDERMAL
2 7399 MICRONEEDLES//DISSOLVING MICRONEEDLES//MICRONEEDLE ARRAY
3 19539 EXPT PL CUTANEOUS PHYSIOL//FOLLICULAR PENETRATION//HAIR FOLLICLE
4 18146 DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE//TOPICAL NSAIDS//DICLOFENAC N 2 HYDROXYETHYLPYRROLIDINE
5 6214 NIOSOMES//ETHOSOMES//PRONIOSOMES
6 32628 PRESSURE ISCHEMIA//WIRELESS ELECTRONICS//SWEAT COMPOSITION
7 2240 ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY//ELECTROPORATION//ELECTROPERMEABILIZATION
8 1748 STRATUM CORNEUM//TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS//STRATUM CORNEUM LIPIDS
9 8469 EMLA//EMLA CREAM//PRILOCAINE
10 10680 LOW INTENSITY PULSED ULTRASOUND//LIPUS//THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND

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