Class information for:
Level 1: CMOS IMAGE SENSOR//ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR//IMAGE SENSORS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
7908 1315 15.2 48%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
20 4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR//PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS//PHYSICAL REVIEW C 270246
500 3       NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT//JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION//NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 22413
1118 2             NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT//SILICON DETECTORS//PIXEL DETECTOR 9693
7908 1                   CMOS IMAGE SENSOR//ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR//IMAGE SENSORS 1315

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR authKW 2763299 18% 51% 235
2 ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR authKW 496464 5% 35% 61
3 IMAGE SENSORS authKW 488950 8% 19% 109
4 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR CIS authKW 474400 3% 55% 37
5 ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR APS authKW 412183 3% 49% 36
6 FIXED PATTERN NOISE FPN authKW 341948 1% 82% 18
7 CMOS IMAGER authKW 335478 3% 43% 34
8 WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE authKW 297167 2% 40% 32
9 PINNED PHOTODIODE PPD authKW 175588 1% 69% 11
10 PINNING VOLTAGE authKW 165112 1% 89% 8

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 20545 72% 0% 943
2 Physics, Applied 4920 40% 0% 527
3 Instruments & Instrumentation 3608 17% 0% 223
4 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 586 4% 0% 53
5 Optics 560 10% 0% 130
6 Electrochemistry 120 3% 0% 42
7 Telecommunications 115 3% 0% 41
8 Spectroscopy 92 3% 0% 39
9 Imaging Science & Photographic Technology 80 1% 0% 17
10 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS & CYBERNETICS 32 0% 0% 2

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SMART SENSORY INTEGRATED SYST S2IS 94806 1% 58% 7
2 VLSI SYST 83695 1% 23% 16
3 INTEGRATED IMAGE SENSOR 46438 0% 100% 2
4 YORKS VIS 46438 0% 100% 2
5 CIMI GRP 41792 0% 60% 3
6 RUMENTS SYST 32496 1% 20% 7
7 DSP VLSI SYST 30958 0% 67% 2
8 ELECT E 30958 0% 67% 2
9 IMAGE SENSOR TEAM 30954 0% 33% 4
10 ADV IMAGING TECHNOL GRP 29850 0% 43% 3

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 146362 23% 2% 309
2 IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS 30388 8% 1% 104
3 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 21124 6% 1% 73
4 IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY 15502 1% 6% 11
5 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SOLID STATE CIRCUITS CONFERENCE 14138 1% 8% 8
6 TOSHIBA REVIEW 5353 0% 8% 3
7 ISSCC DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS 4744 0% 7% 3
8 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 4577 2% 1% 24
9 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 4574 2% 1% 31
10 IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 4067 3% 0% 40

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR 2763299 18% 51% 235 Search CMOS+IMAGE+SENSOR Search CMOS+IMAGE+SENSOR
2 ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR 496464 5% 35% 61 Search ACTIVE+PIXEL+SENSOR Search ACTIVE+PIXEL+SENSOR
3 IMAGE SENSORS 488950 8% 19% 109 Search IMAGE+SENSORS Search IMAGE+SENSORS
4 CMOS IMAGE SENSOR CIS 474400 3% 55% 37 Search CMOS+IMAGE+SENSOR+CIS Search CMOS+IMAGE+SENSOR+CIS
5 ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR APS 412183 3% 49% 36 Search ACTIVE+PIXEL+SENSOR+APS Search ACTIVE+PIXEL+SENSOR+APS
6 FIXED PATTERN NOISE FPN 341948 1% 82% 18 Search FIXED+PATTERN+NOISE+FPN Search FIXED+PATTERN+NOISE+FPN
7 CMOS IMAGER 335478 3% 43% 34 Search CMOS+IMAGER Search CMOS+IMAGER
8 WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE 297167 2% 40% 32 Search WIDE+DYNAMIC+RANGE Search WIDE+DYNAMIC+RANGE
9 PINNED PHOTODIODE PPD 175588 1% 69% 11 Search PINNED+PHOTODIODE+PPD Search PINNED+PHOTODIODE+PPD
10 PINNING VOLTAGE 165112 1% 89% 8 Search PINNING+VOLTAGE Search PINNING+VOLTAGE

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 SPIVAK, A , BELENKY, A , FISH, A , YADID-PECHT, O , (2009) WIDE-DYNAMIC-RANGE CMOS IMAGE SENSORS-COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES. VOL. 56. ISSUE 11. P. 2446 -2461 31 91% 51
2 MARTINEZ, PL , ARANDA, JBR , BLANCO-FILGUEIRA, B , (2016) A REVIEW OF CMOS PHOTODIODE MODELING AND THE ROLE OF THE LATERAL PHOTORESPONSE.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES. VOL. 63. ISSUE 1. P. 16 -25 29 94% 0
3 JUNG, J , JO, SH , SEO, SH , BAE, M , SHIN, JK , (2012) HIGHLY SENSITIVE GATE/BODY-TIED P-CHANNEL METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR-TYPE PHOTODETECTOR WITH AN OVERLAPPING CONTROL GATE.JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. VOL. 51. ISSUE 2. P. - 27 100% 0
4 FOSSUM, ER , (1997) CMOS IMAGE SENSORS: ELECTRONIC CAMERA-ON-A-CHIP.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES. VOL. 44. ISSUE 10. P. 1689 -1698 23 88% 561
5 BIGAS, M , CABRUJA, E , FOREST, J , SALVI, J , (2006) REVIEW OF CMOS IMAGE SENSORS.MICROELECTRONICS JOURNAL. VOL. 37. ISSUE 5. P. 433 -451 31 62% 168
6 FOSSUM, ER , HONDONGWA, DB , (2014) A REVIEW OF THE PINNED PHOTODIODE FOR CCD AND CMOS IMAGE SENSORS.IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY. VOL. 2. ISSUE 3. P. 33 -43 16 80% 40
7 FERUGLIO, S , LU, GN , GARDA, P , VASILESCU, G , (2008) A REVIEW OF THE CMOS BURIED DOUBLE JUNCTION (BDJ) PHOTODETECTOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS.SENSORS. VOL. 8. ISSUE 10. P. 6566 -6594 25 74% 12
8 TSAI, TH , HORNSEY, R , (2012) 1.25 V SUPPLY 0.72 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING TWO-STEP READOUT CMOS ACTIVE PIXEL ARCHITECTURE.IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL. VOL. 12. ISSUE 11. P. 3277-3284 17 100% 1
9 CHOU, WF , YEH, SF , CHIU, CF , HSIEH, CC , (2014) A LINEAR-LOGARITHMIC CMOS IMAGE SENSOR WITH PIXEL-FPN REDUCTION AND TUNABLE RESPONSE CURVE.IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL. VOL. 14. ISSUE 5. P. 1625-1632 16 94% 6
10 FOSSUM, ER , MA, JJ , MASOODIAN, S , ANZAGIRA, L , ZIZZA, R , (2016) THE QUANTA IMAGE SENSOR: EVERY PHOTON COUNTS.SENSORS. VOL. 16. ISSUE 8. P. - 17 81% 1

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 7990 VISION CHIP//ADDRESS EVENT REPRESENTATION AER//NEUROMORPHIC ENGINEERING
2 29899 ARTIFICIAL RETINA LSI//2 D ELECTRON GAS CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES 2DEG CCDS//ARTIFICIAL RETINA LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION
3 18791 MESH EXPERIMENT//CHARGE COUPLED DEVICE//CHARGE CLOUD SHAPE
4 16065 MONOLITHIC ACTIVE PIXEL SENSORS//VERTEX DETECTOR//MONOLITHIC PIXEL SENSOR
5 19192 ELECT TELECOMMUN COMP//IMAGE ACQUISITION AND REPRESENTATION//MULTISPECTRAL STRUCTURES
6 22202 DEMOSAICKING//COLOR FILTER ARRAY//COLOR FILTER ARRAY CFA
7 12205 DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE//NONIONIZING ENERGY LOSS//DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE DOSE
8 8492 SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE SPAD//SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE//AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE
9 23762 NONUNIFORMITY CORRECTION//INFRARED FOCAL PLANE ARRAY//SCENE BASED NONUNIFORMITY CORRECTION
10 16298 TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER//TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER TIA//OPTICAL RECEIVERS

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