Class information for:
Level 1: SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY//LEAD PASTE//SECONDARY LEAD

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
26216 260 20.7 37%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
4 4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES//GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 1766162
164 3       ARSENIC//HYDROMETALLURGY//HEAVY METALS 60550
591 2             HYDROMETALLURGY//BIOLEACHING//ACIDITHIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS 14163
26216 1                   SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY//LEAD PASTE//SECONDARY LEAD 260

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY authKW 939548 3% 100% 8
2 LEAD PASTE authKW 603993 2% 86% 6
3 SECONDARY LEAD authKW 384355 2% 55% 6
4 PROD TEACHING DEMONSTRAT BASE address 375818 2% 80% 4
5 LEAD CITRATE authKW 367007 2% 63% 5
6 SPENT LEAD PASTE authKW 352330 1% 100% 3
7 LEADY OXIDES authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
8 METHANOTHERMAL REACTION authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
9 RECOVERY OF LEAD authKW 234887 1% 100% 2
10 SCRAP BATTERIES authKW 234887 1% 100% 2

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Electrochemistry 1092 18% 0% 46
2 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 1029 22% 0% 56
3 Engineering, Environmental 540 12% 0% 31
4 Energy & Fuels 496 15% 0% 38
5 Mineralogy 352 5% 0% 14
6 Mining & Mineral Processing 281 3% 0% 9
7 Chemistry, Physical 200 21% 0% 54
8 Environmental Sciences 192 15% 0% 38
9 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 167 20% 0% 53
10 Thermodynamics 107 6% 0% 15

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PROD TEACHING DEMONSTRAT BASE 375818 2% 80% 4
2 AREA IND GIAMMORO 117443 0% 100% 1
3 ENGN MANAGEMENT OBTAINING METALL MAT 117443 0% 100% 1
4 METALURGY 117443 0% 100% 1
5 NAT FUNDAMENTAL NEW HAZARDOUS CHEM ASSESS 117443 0% 100% 1
6 OLTENIA FILIAL SRL 117443 0% 100% 1
7 PLACID PROC 117443 0% 100% 1
8 TECNOL AMBIENTALI 117443 0% 100% 1
9 URAL FIRE PROTECT 117443 0% 100% 1
10 CHINESE HIST PHILOSOPHY 58721 0% 50% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HYDROMETALLURGY 10696 7% 0% 19
2 JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 5958 13% 0% 34
3 RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING 5936 4% 0% 11
4 CANADIAN METALLURGICAL QUARTERLY 4382 3% 0% 8
5 RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY 3789 6% 0% 15
6 CONSERVATION & RECYCLING 3258 1% 1% 2
7 JOM-JOURNAL OF THE MINERALS METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY 2036 2% 0% 5
8 REVISTA DE CHIMIE 1577 3% 0% 9
9 KUNSTSTOFFE-GERMAN PLASTICS 1526 2% 0% 4
10 THERMOCHIMICA ACTA 1020 5% 0% 12

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY 939548 3% 100% 8 Search SPENT+LEAD+ACID+BATTERY Search SPENT+LEAD+ACID+BATTERY
2 LEAD PASTE 603993 2% 86% 6 Search LEAD+PASTE Search LEAD+PASTE
3 SECONDARY LEAD 384355 2% 55% 6 Search SECONDARY+LEAD Search SECONDARY+LEAD
4 LEAD CITRATE 367007 2% 63% 5 Search LEAD+CITRATE Search LEAD+CITRATE
5 SPENT LEAD PASTE 352330 1% 100% 3 Search SPENT+LEAD+PASTE Search SPENT+LEAD+PASTE
6 LEADY OXIDES 234887 1% 100% 2 Search LEADY+OXIDES Search LEADY+OXIDES
7 METHANOTHERMAL REACTION 234887 1% 100% 2 Search METHANOTHERMAL+REACTION Search METHANOTHERMAL+REACTION
8 RECOVERY OF LEAD 234887 1% 100% 2 Search RECOVERY+OF+LEAD Search RECOVERY+OF+LEAD
9 SCRAP BATTERIES 234887 1% 100% 2 Search SCRAP+BATTERIES Search SCRAP+BATTERIES
10 SPENT BATTERY PASTES 234887 1% 100% 2 Search SPENT+BATTERY+PASTES Search SPENT+BATTERY+PASTES

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 ZHANG, W , YANG, JK , WU, X , HU, YC , YU, WH , WANG, JX , DONG, JX , LI, MY , LIANG, S , HU, JP , ET AL (2016) A CRITICAL REVIEW ON SECONDARY LEAD RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS PROSPECT.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 61. ISSUE . P. 108 -122 33 58% 2
2 MA, YJ , QIU, KQ , (2015) RECOVERY OF LEAD FROM LEAD PASTE IN SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL DESULFURIZATION AND VACUUM THERMAL REDUCTION.WASTE MANAGEMENT. VOL. 40. ISSUE . P. 151 -156 17 89% 7
3 LI, ML , LIU, JS , HAN, W , (2016) RECYCLING AND MANAGEMENT OF WASTE LEAD-ACID BATTERIES: A MINI-REVIEW.WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH. VOL. 34. ISSUE 4. P. 298 -306 19 86% 0
4 MA, C , SHU, YH , CHEN, HY , (2016) PREPARATION OF HIGH-PURITY LEAD OXIDE FROM SPENT LEAD PASTE BY LOW TEMPERATURE BURNING AND HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING WITH AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION.RSC ADVANCES. VOL. 6. ISSUE 25. P. 21148 -21155 18 82% 1
5 MORACHEVSKII, AG , (2014) PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF UTILIZATION OF LEAD BATTERIES.RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY. VOL. 87. ISSUE 3. P. 241 -257 24 65% 1
6 ZHU, XF , YANG, JK , GAO, LX , LIU, JW , YANG, DN , SUN, XJ , ZHANG, W , WANG, Q , LI, L , HE, DS , ET AL (2013) PREPARATION OF LEAD CARBONATE FROM SPENT LEAD PASTE VIA CHEMICAL CONVERSION.HYDROMETALLURGY. VOL. 134. ISSUE . P. 47-53 17 77% 16
7 MA, C , SHU, YH , CHEN, HY , (2016) LEACHING OF SPENT LEAD PASTE BY OXALATE AND SODIUM OXALATE SOLUTION AND PREPARED LEADY OXIDE POWDER IN NITROGEN AND AIR FOR LEAD ACID BATTERY.JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY. VOL. 163. ISSUE 10. P. A2240 -A2247 18 75% 0
8 BUZATU, T , PETRESCU, MI , GHICA, VG , BUZATU, M , IACOB, G , (2015) PROCESSING OXIDIC WASTE OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES IN ORDER TO RECOVER LEAD.ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING. VOL. 10. ISSUE 1. P. 125 -132 19 70% 0
9 ZHU, XF , HE, X , YANG, JK , GAO, LX , LIU, JW , YANG, DN , SUN, XJ , ZHANG, W , WANG, Q , KUMAR, RV , (2013) LEACHING OF SPENT LEAD ACID BATTERY PASTE COMPONENTS BY SODIUM CITRATE AND ACETIC ACID.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. VOL. 250. ISSUE . P. 387-396 12 86% 17
10 ZHANG, W , YANG, JK , HU, YC , HE, X , ZHU, XF , KUMAR, RV , YU, WH , WANG, JX , LI, MY , LIANG, S , ET AL (2016) EFFECT OF PH ON DESULPHURIZATION OF SPENT LEAD PASTE VIA HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS.HYDROMETALLURGY. VOL. 164. ISSUE . P. 83 -89 13 81% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 23007 COPPER POWDER FLOWABILITY//ELECTROLYTIC COPPER POWDER//ICTM ELE OCHEM
2 17709 SPENT LITHIUM ION BATTERIES//SPENT BATTERIES//SPENT ZN MN BATTERIES
3 2806 LEAD ACID BATTERY//VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID BATTERIES//JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
4 12675 ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE DUST//EAFD//EAF DUST
5 35542 INTEGRATED PROCESS DESIGN//CANADIAN ELECTROLYTIC ZINC CEZINC//CONCEPTUAL SITE MODEL CSM
6 31237 SHIP BREAKING//SHIP RECYCLING//HONG KONG CONVENTION
7 30728 SKJLESPC//MECHANOCHEMICAL DECHLORINATION//MECHANOCHEMICAL DESTRUCTION
8 8703 HYDROMETALLURGY//CHALCOPYRITE//PRESSURE LEACHING
9 28154 TIN PEST//DANISH CONSERVAT//GOART
10 20200 TIN MONOXIDE//SNO//P TYPE SNO TFTS

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