Class information for:
Level 1: MACHINE ETHICS//INFOSPHERE//MACHINE MORALITY

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
25378 283 34.4 20%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
310 3       INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE//INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT//GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY 40167
2745 2             INFORMATION PRIVACY//PRIVACY//PRIVACY CONCERN 3226
25378 1                   MACHINE ETHICS//INFOSPHERE//MACHINE MORALITY 283

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MACHINE ETHICS authKW 1113050 5% 74% 14
2 INFOSPHERE authKW 449575 2% 83% 5
3 MACHINE MORALITY authKW 431594 1% 100% 4
4 MILITARY ROBOTS authKW 345273 1% 80% 4
5 ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY journal 337139 9% 13% 25
6 ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS authKW 323695 1% 100% 3
7 INFORMAT ETH GRP address 246622 1% 57% 4
8 AI SAFETY authKW 215797 1% 100% 2
9 INFORG authKW 215797 1% 100% 2
10 MORAL TURING TEST authKW 215797 1% 100% 2

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Philosophy 9119 28% 0% 80
2 Ethics 6982 17% 0% 47
3 Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence 1939 22% 0% 62
4 Information Science & Library Science 1692 12% 0% 35
5 History & Philosophy of Science 731 6% 0% 16
6 Robotics 404 4% 0% 10
7 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary 348 6% 0% 17
8 Computer Science, Cybernetics 244 3% 0% 8
9 Business 241 6% 0% 16
10 International Relations 110 3% 0% 8

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INFORMAT ETH GRP 246622 1% 57% 4
2 PROGRAMME IMPACTS FUTURE TECHNOL 215797 1% 100% 2
3 UNESCO CHAIR INFORMAT COMP ETH 215797 1% 100% 2
4 FUTURE HUMAN 121382 1% 38% 3
5 ADV PL ETH POLIT PHILOSOPHY 107898 0% 100% 1
6 AUTONOMOUS AGENTS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AAAI 107898 0% 100% 1
7 BERLIN KNOWLEDGE 107898 0% 100% 1
8 CERKA PARTNERS ADVOCATES BUR 107898 0% 100% 1
9 DIGITAL LIB COMMONS 107898 0% 100% 1
10 EHUMANITIES 107898 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 337139 9% 13% 25
2 IEEE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY MAGAZINE 81172 6% 4% 17
3 MINDS AND MACHINES 56340 6% 3% 16
4 TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY 29018 4% 2% 12
5 JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & THEORETICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 25241 4% 2% 12
6 JOURNAL OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDIES 21775 5% 1% 14
7 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS 11496 4% 1% 10
8 IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS 9765 3% 1% 8
9 METAPHILOSOPHY 8284 3% 1% 8
10 INFORMATION SOCIETY 3665 1% 1% 4

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 MACHINE ETHICS 1113050 5% 74% 14 Search MACHINE+ETHICS Search MACHINE+ETHICS
2 INFOSPHERE 449575 2% 83% 5 Search INFOSPHERE Search INFOSPHERE
3 MACHINE MORALITY 431594 1% 100% 4 Search MACHINE+MORALITY Search MACHINE+MORALITY
4 MILITARY ROBOTS 345273 1% 80% 4 Search MILITARY+ROBOTS Search MILITARY+ROBOTS
5 ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS 323695 1% 100% 3 Search ARTIFICIAL+MORAL+AGENTS Search ARTIFICIAL+MORAL+AGENTS
6 AI SAFETY 215797 1% 100% 2 Search AI+SAFETY Search AI+SAFETY
7 INFORG 215797 1% 100% 2 Search INFORG Search INFORG
8 MORAL TURING TEST 215797 1% 100% 2 Search MORAL+TURING+TEST Search MORAL+TURING+TEST
9 ROBOT ETHICS 176552 2% 27% 6 Search ROBOT+ETHICS Search ROBOT+ETHICS
10 FOURTH REVOLUTION 143863 1% 67% 2 Search FOURTH+REVOLUTION Search FOURTH+REVOLUTION

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 YAMPOLSKIY, RV , SOTALA, K , (2015) RESPONSES TO CATASTROPHIC AGI RISK: A SURVEY.PHYSICA SCRIPTA. VOL. 90. ISSUE 1. P. - 28 47% 4
2 HEW, PC , (2014) ARTIFICIAL MORAL AGENTS ARE INFEASIBLE WITH FORESEEABLE TECHNOLOGIES.ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 16. ISSUE 3. P. 197 -206 13 76% 2
3 YAMPOLSKIY, R , FOX, J , (2013) SAFETY ENGINEERING FOR ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY. VOL. 32. ISSUE 2. P. 217 -226 11 73% 2
4 TONKENS, R , (2009) A CHALLENGE FOR MACHINE ETHICS.MINDS AND MACHINES. VOL. 19. ISSUE 3. P. 421-438 9 90% 11
5 LICHOCKI, P , KAHN, PH , BILLARD, A , (2011) THE ETHICAL LANDSCAPE OF ROBOTICS BRINGING ETHICS INTO THE DESIGN AND USE OF ROBOTS.IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE. VOL. 18. ISSUE 1. P. 39 -50 14 54% 7
6 ANDERSON, M , ANDERSON, SL , (2015) TOWARD ENSURING ETHICAL BEHAVIOR FROM AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS: A CASE-SUPPORTED PRINCIPLE-BASED PARADIGM.INDUSTRIAL ROBOT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL. VOL. 42. ISSUE 4. P. 324 -331 7 100% 0
7 STEPHAN, KD , MICHAEL, K , MICHAEL, MG , JACOB, L , ANESTA, EP , (2012) SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY: THE PAST, THE PRESENT, AND THE FUTURE.PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE. VOL. 100. ISSUE . P. 1752 -1781 17 35% 11
8 TONKENS, R , (2012) OUT OF CHARACTER: ON THE CREATION OF VIRTUOUS MACHINES.ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 14. ISSUE 2. P. 137 -149 6 100% 1
9 FLORIDI, L , TADDEO, M , (2016) WHAT IS DATA ETHICS?.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES. VOL. 374. ISSUE 2083. P. - 7 78% 0
10 JOHNSON, DG , (2015) TECHNOLOGY WITH NO HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY?.JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS. VOL. 127. ISSUE 4. P. 707 -715 5 100% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 32784 COMPUTER LAW & SECURITY REVIEW//GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION//BEHAVIOURAL PRIVACY
2 11022 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS//HUMAN ROBOT INTERACTION//SOCIAL ROBOTS
3 12186 MINDS AND MACHINES//TURING TEST//COMPUTATIONALISM
4 37405 UNIVERSAL PSYCHOMETRICS//AESTHETICS THEORY//AGENT POLICY
5 34697 SOCIAL NETWORK SECURITY//INTERACTION ORIENTED//SOCIAL BOT
6 23353 MACHINE CONSCIOUSNESS//GLOBAL WORKSPACE THEORY//ARTIFICIAL CONSCIOUSNESS
7 19615 ENGINEERING ETHICS//SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS//STUDY ETH PROFESS
8 35840 ALESSANDRO SARDI 1520 1588//AND DIGITAL SEMIOTICS//ANTIBRANDING
9 36884 ANNA KAVAN//ARGUMENTATIVE CHARACTERIZATION//EXTENDED PRAGMA DIALECTICS
10 36142 BEITRAGE ZUR MUSIKWISSENSCHAFT//BARATARIA//ALVARO TARFE

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