Class information for:
Level 1: PHASE NOISE//VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO//VCO

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2137 2345 15.8 58%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
10 4 OPTICS//PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS//PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 1131262
42 3       IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION//MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS//ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC 97664
131 2             IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES//IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS//MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 23908
2137 1                   PHASE NOISE//VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO//VCO 2345

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PHASE NOISE authKW 2538176 24% 35% 565
2 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO authKW 2141244 11% 63% 260
3 VCO authKW 1269119 7% 56% 173
4 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR authKW 1162856 8% 49% 184
5 FREQUENCY DIVIDER authKW 854536 5% 60% 109
6 LOCKING RANGE authKW 779073 3% 80% 75
7 LOW PHASE NOISE authKW 712137 3% 68% 80
8 INJECTION LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER ILFD authKW 586160 2% 98% 46
9 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER authKW 559002 6% 31% 137
10 CMOS authKW 557644 18% 10% 430

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 68477 97% 0% 2273
2 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 8021 11% 0% 249
3 Optics 900 9% 0% 222
4 Telecommunications 805 6% 0% 129
5 Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications 31 2% 0% 39
6 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 30 2% 0% 53
7 Computer Science, Information Systems 6 1% 0% 25
8 Acoustics 3 1% 0% 13
9 Physics, Applied -0 4% 0% 83
10 Engineering, Manufacturing -0 0% 0% 6

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 MICROWAVE COMMUN RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIR 92583 0% 89% 8
2 LYLE ELECT ENGN 52075 0% 67% 6
3 SILICON MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS SYST 42562 0% 30% 11
4 RF ASIC DESIGN 39059 0% 100% 3
5 ELECT ENGN 31229 32% 0% 744
6 RF OE ICS 29998 1% 16% 14
7 BUSINESS UNIT RADIO 26039 0% 100% 2
8 CHUNG HWA TELECOMMUN S 26039 0% 100% 2
9 HIGH SPEED TRANSCEIVER DESIGN 26039 0% 100% 2
10 RFCC DESIGN 26039 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS 228426 11% 7% 258
2 IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS 182693 14% 4% 340
3 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 93079 6% 5% 144
4 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS 61808 7% 3% 159
5 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS 43949 5% 3% 116
6 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 41099 9% 1% 216
7 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES 31702 8% 1% 176
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 20400 2% 3% 50
9 IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS 12445 3% 1% 76
10 IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS 12038 2% 2% 50

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 PHASE NOISE 2538176 24% 35% 565 Search PHASE+NOISE Search PHASE+NOISE
2 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO 2141244 11% 63% 260 Search VOLTAGE+CONTROLLED+OSCILLATOR+VCO Search VOLTAGE+CONTROLLED+OSCILLATOR+VCO
3 VCO 1269119 7% 56% 173 Search VCO Search VCO
4 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 1162856 8% 49% 184 Search VOLTAGE+CONTROLLED+OSCILLATOR Search VOLTAGE+CONTROLLED+OSCILLATOR
5 FREQUENCY DIVIDER 854536 5% 60% 109 Search FREQUENCY+DIVIDER Search FREQUENCY+DIVIDER
6 LOCKING RANGE 779073 3% 80% 75 Search LOCKING+RANGE Search LOCKING+RANGE
7 LOW PHASE NOISE 712137 3% 68% 80 Search LOW+PHASE+NOISE Search LOW+PHASE+NOISE
8 INJECTION LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER ILFD 586160 2% 98% 46 Search INJECTION+LOCKED+FREQUENCY+DIVIDER+ILFD Search INJECTION+LOCKED+FREQUENCY+DIVIDER+ILFD
9 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER 559002 6% 31% 137 Search FREQUENCY+SYNTHESIZER Search FREQUENCY+SYNTHESIZER
10 CMOS 557644 18% 10% 430 Search CMOS Search CMOS

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 PANKRATZ, E , SANCHEZ-SINENCIO, E , (2014) SURVEY OF INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT-OSCILLATOR PHASE-NOISE ANALYSIS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. VOL. 42. ISSUE 9. P. 871 -938 100 78% 5
2 MAZZANTI, A , ANDREANI, P , (2008) CLASS-C HARMONIC CMOS VCOS, WITH A GENERAL RESULT ON PHASE NOISE.IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS. VOL. 43. ISSUE 12. P. 2716 -2729 32 100% 146
3 WANG, TP , YAN, YM , (2014) A LOW-VOLTAGE LOW-POWER WIDE-TUNING-RANGE HYBRID CLASS-AB/CLASS-B VCO WITH ROBUST START-UP AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE FOMT.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES. VOL. 62. ISSUE 3. P. 521 -531 29 94% 9
4 GARAMPAZZI, M , DAL TOSO, S , LISCIDINI, A , MANSTRETTA, D , MENDEZ, P , ROMANO, L , CASTELLO, R , (2014) AN INTUITIVE ANALYSIS OF PHASE NOISE FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS SUITABLE FOR BENCHMARKING LC OSCILLATORS.IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS. VOL. 49. ISSUE 3. P. 635 -645 26 100% 13
5 GARAMPAZZI, M , MENDES, PM , CODEGA, N , MANSTRETTA, D , CASTELLO, R , (2015) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A 195.6 DBC/HZ PEAK FOM P-N CLASS-B OSCILLATOR WITH TRANSFORMER-BASED TAIL FILTERING.IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS. VOL. 50. ISSUE 7. P. 1657 -1668 27 84% 6
6 NIKPAIK, A , NABAVI, A , (2016) ANALYSIS OF FLICKER NOISE CONVERSION TO PHASE NOISE IN CMOS DIFFERENTIAL LC OSCILLATORS.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. VOL. 44. ISSUE 2. P. 398 -417 22 88% 2
7 ELABD, S , BALASUBRAMANIAN, S , WU, Q , QUACH, T , MATTAMANA, A , KHALIL, W , (2014) ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF WIDE TUNING RANGE MM-WAVE CMOS LC-VCOS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS. VOL. 61. ISSUE 5. P. 1343-1354 27 82% 1
8 KUO, KC , WU, CW , (2014) A 5 GHZ LC-VCO FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR UNLICENSED BAND OF WIMAX.EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS. VOL. 41. ISSUE 2. P. 622 -634 25 86% 3
9 HATI, MK , BHATTACHARYYA, TK , (2016) A FAST AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY AND AMPLITUDE CONTROL LC-VCO CIRCUIT WITH NOISE FILTERING TECHNIQUE FOR A FRACTIONAL-N PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER.MICROELECTRONICS JOURNAL. VOL. 52. ISSUE . P. 134 -146 25 83% 0
10 RONG, SJ , LUONG, HC , (2012) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER-BASED DUAL-BAND VCO FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIOS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS. VOL. 59. ISSUE 3. P. 449 -462 20 100% 29

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 9859 TIME TO DIGITAL CONVERTER TDC//DIGITALLY CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR DCO//TIME TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
2 5509 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY CDR//DELAY LOCKED LOOP DLL//SERIAL LINK
3 2344 LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER LNA//LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER//MIXER
4 11266 ACTIVE ANTENNAS//COUPLED OSCILLATOR ARRAY//SPATIAL POWER COMBINING
5 10615 FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER//FREQUENCY DOUBLER//THZ COMMUNICATIONS
6 6011 SPIRAL INDUCTOR//INDUCTORS//DE EMBEDDING
7 29074 VLSI CIRCUIT TEST//BIAS NETWORKS//ERRONEOUS READINGS
8 15732 WIRELESS INTERCONNECT//SUPERREGENERATIVE RECEIVER//PULSE GENERATOR
9 34364 COUPLED METHOD CM//SCHMITT TRIGGER//1D BJT
10 15603 DECISION CIRCUITS//MODULATOR DRIVER//OPTICAL MODULATOR DRIVER

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