Class information for:
Level 1: SHADOW ECONOMY//INFORMAL SECTOR//INFORMAL ECONOMY

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
11588 969 42.3 27%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
483 3       JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN STUDIES//AREA STUDIES//JOURNAL OF AFRICAN HISTORY 23487
2212 2             HABITAT INTERNATIONAL//ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION//SHADOW ECONOMY 4835
11588 1                   SHADOW ECONOMY//INFORMAL SECTOR//INFORMAL ECONOMY 969

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SHADOW ECONOMY authKW 1442966 7% 65% 70
2 INFORMAL SECTOR authKW 869957 10% 29% 94
3 INFORMAL ECONOMY authKW 634264 8% 25% 79
4 UNDERGROUND ECONOMY authKW 490723 3% 54% 29
5 INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT authKW 457462 3% 52% 28
6 ENVELOPE WAGES authKW 283596 1% 100% 9
7 UNDECLARED WORK authKW 257326 1% 58% 14
8 INFORMALITY authKW 229256 4% 19% 39
9 CURRENCY DEMAND APPROACH authKW 189064 1% 100% 6
10 E26 authKW 168052 1% 67% 8

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Economics 26540 56% 0% 543
2 Planning & Development 17741 18% 0% 177
3 Industrial Relations & Labor 4312 6% 0% 55
4 Geography 3749 9% 0% 90
5 Sociology 2199 9% 0% 89
6 Area Studies 1670 5% 0% 46
7 Urban Studies 1142 4% 0% 37
8 Political Science 1013 7% 0% 63
9 Environmental Studies 919 6% 0% 56
10 Business 679 5% 0% 50

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 AUSTIN COMMUNITY 31511 0% 100% 1
2 CEB SBS EM 31511 0% 100% 1
3 CENT ECON MANAGEMENT 31511 0% 100% 1
4 CLS OKONOM 31511 0% 100% 1
5 CLUSTER INFORMAL SECT POLICY CRISP 31511 0% 100% 1
6 DIAL DEV MONDIALISAT 31511 0% 100% 1
7 ECON BUSINESS ADM BVD 31511 0% 100% 1
8 ECON CYBERNET INFORMAT 31511 0% 100% 1
9 ECON GREDI 31511 0% 100% 1
10 ENTERPRISE REFORM DEV 31511 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW 14930 2% 2% 20
2 WORLD DEVELOPMENT 12272 5% 1% 44
3 DUNS BUSINESS MONTH 11455 0% 18% 2
4 ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION 9891 1% 2% 13
5 REVIEW OF INCOME AND WEALTH 7937 2% 2% 15
6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CULTURAL CHANGE 7593 2% 1% 17
7 JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS 7328 2% 1% 24
8 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS 6807 1% 2% 9
9 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH 6414 2% 1% 18
10 WORK EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY 6249 1% 1% 14

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 SHADOW ECONOMY 1442966 7% 65% 70 Search SHADOW+ECONOMY Search SHADOW+ECONOMY
2 INFORMAL SECTOR 869957 10% 29% 94 Search INFORMAL+SECTOR Search INFORMAL+SECTOR
3 INFORMAL ECONOMY 634264 8% 25% 79 Search INFORMAL+ECONOMY Search INFORMAL+ECONOMY
4 UNDERGROUND ECONOMY 490723 3% 54% 29 Search UNDERGROUND+ECONOMY Search UNDERGROUND+ECONOMY
5 INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT 457462 3% 52% 28 Search INFORMAL+EMPLOYMENT Search INFORMAL+EMPLOYMENT
6 ENVELOPE WAGES 283596 1% 100% 9 Search ENVELOPE+WAGES Search ENVELOPE+WAGES
7 UNDECLARED WORK 257326 1% 58% 14 Search UNDECLARED+WORK Search UNDECLARED+WORK
8 INFORMALITY 229256 4% 19% 39 Search INFORMALITY Search INFORMALITY
9 CURRENCY DEMAND APPROACH 189064 1% 100% 6 Search CURRENCY+DEMAND+APPROACH Search CURRENCY+DEMAND+APPROACH
10 E26 168052 1% 67% 8 Search E26 Search E26

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 DI CARO, P , NICOTRA, G , (2016) SHORT, LONG AND SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT.REGIONAL STUDIES. VOL. 50. ISSUE 11. P. 1804 -1818 23 79% 0
2 WILLIAMS, CC , LANSKY, MA , (2013) INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY RESPONSES.INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW. VOL. 152. ISSUE 3-4. P. 355 -380 26 67% 5
3 WILLIAMS, CC , HORODNIC, L , (2015) ARE MARGINALISED POPULATIONS MORE LIKELY TO ENGAGE IN UNDECLARED WORK IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES?.SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ONLINE. VOL. 20. ISSUE 3. P. - 24 71% 0
4 WILLIAMS, CC , HORODNIC, I , (2015) MARGINALISATION AND PARTICIPATION IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONS.POST-COMMUNIST ECONOMIES. VOL. 27. ISSUE 2. P. 153 -169 22 73% 2
5 WILLIAMS, CC , SHAHID, MS , (2016) INFORMAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INSTITUTIONAL THEORY: EXPLAINING THE VARYING DEGREES OF (IN)FORMALIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURS IN PAKISTAN.ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. VOL. 28. ISSUE 1-2. P. 1 -25 20 69% 1
6 AMIN, M , ISLAM, A , (2015) ARE LARGE INFORMAL FIRMS MORE PRODUCTIVE THAN THE SMALL INFORMAL FIRMS? EVIDENCE FROM FIRM-LEVEL SURVEYS IN AFRICA.WORLD DEVELOPMENT. VOL. 74. ISSUE . P. 374 -385 23 66% 0
7 DISTINGUIN, I , RUGEMINTWARI, C , TACNENG, R , (2016) CAN INFORMAL FIRMS HURT REGISTERED SMES' ACCESS TO CREDIT?.WORLD DEVELOPMENT. VOL. 84. ISSUE . P. 18 -40 24 62% 0
8 WILLIAMS, CC , (2014) OUT OF THE SHADOWS: A CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIES BY THE SIZE AND CHARACTER OF THEIR INFORMAL SECTOR.WORK EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIETY. VOL. 28. ISSUE 5. P. 735 -753 18 82% 1
9 PICKHARDT, M , SARDA, J , (2015) SIZE AND CAUSES OF THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN SPAIN: A CORRECTION OF THE RECORD AND NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE MCDR APPROACH.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS. VOL. 39. ISSUE 2. P. 403 -429 17 85% 0
10 WILLIAMS, CC , ROUND, J , (2010) EXPLAINING PARTICIPATION IN UNDECLARED WORK.EUROPEAN SOCIETIES. VOL. 12. ISSUE 3. P. 391 -418 18 90% 1

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 9740 TAX EVASION//TAX COMPLIANCE//TAX MORALE
2 27947 STREET VENDING//ABT INT WIRT AFT//AMBULANTE
3 32601 GARAGE SALES//SECOND JOBHOLDING//LOCAL AREA UNEMPLOYMENT STAT
4 33737 EMPLOYMENT OUR STUDIES PROGRAMME//ENTERPRISE CLUSTERS//HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH AND DELIVERY
5 4336 CORRUPTION//BRIBERY//BRIBES
6 28272 INTRA HOUSEHOLD SHARING//NONMONETARY INDICATORS//FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY
7 26441 INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL//MANAGEMENT DECISION//SMALL SERVICES
8 23183 FEMINIST ECONOMICS//FEMINIZATION OF THE LABOR FORCE//HOME BASED WORKERS
9 18378 EMPLOYER SIZE//EFFICIENCY WAGES//INTER INDUSTRY WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
10 37201 ALUMINIUM DIE CASTING PLANT//FOUNDRY SECTOR//PAINT MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER

Go to start page