The course introduces k-space (wave vector space) and the reciprocal lattice with its applications, which are central concepts for further studies within solid state physics. In addition, the course gives an overview of different models to describe the properties of solid materials. The syllabus is as follows
- Classification of solid material, atomic binding
- Crystalline materials, lattice vectors, unit cells
- Reciprocal space, Brillouin zones
- X-ray diffraction, Bragg’s law, von Laue equations
- Lattice vibrations, phonons, heat capacity
- Free electron model, resistance in metals, Hall effect
- Band structure, Bloch wave functions, introduction to band structure calculations
- Semiconductors, metals, superconductivity and magnetism