This course provides an introduction to modern Monte Carlo simulation and its applications to mathematical statistics.
Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods (alternatively termed particle filters) form a class of genetic-type sampling techniques that simulate recursively from sequences of probability distributions. These methods are widely used in a variety of engineering and scientific disciplines such as signal processing, robotics, and financial mathematics.
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods constitute a collection of simulation techniques that use cleverly selected Markov chains to generate samples from complicated, possibly high-dimensional distributions. MCMC is successfully applied in Bayesian statistical methods—which allow prior knowledge to be included in the inferential analysis—but also areas like optimization, statistical mechanics, and machine learning.