Thermodynamics: thermodynamic models for metallic melts and dilute solutions. Thermodynamic of ionic solutions. Relationships between slag structure and thermophysical as well as thernochemical properties. Thermodynamic background of electrolysis in liquid phases.
Kinetics: Surface-phenomena and viscosity. Formation of bubbles and drops. Reaction between gas and liquid. Reaction between two liquid phases.Solid-liquid reaction. Gas-solid reaction. Electrode kinetics in molten salt electrolysis.