Basic facts about polytopes and methods to study them, e.g.
- Projections, face lattice, shelling, f-vector, triangulations, Ehrhart polynomial, lattice polytopes, h*-polynomial, secondary polytope
The course concerns also many beautiful and important constructions of special polytopes, e.g.:
cyclic polytope, Birkhoff polytope, zonotope, Minkowski sum, 0/1-polytope, transportation polytope, permutahedron, associahedron
The course will give a basic knowledge of theory and methods in the theory of convex polytopes. The goal is to give a good and deep knowledge as a firm ground both for further studies in mathematics and for applications in other disciplines. More specifically the student should after the course
- know basic concepts and terminology in the theory for convex polytopes.
- know and be able to use important special polytopes and methods to construct new ones.
- be able to interpret combinatorial properties of a polytope from its face lattice
- know the basic problems and ideas in Ehrhart theory, and learn some techniques to compute related invariants of lattice polytopes.
- have increased intuition about properties of polytopes in higher dimensions and have realised how easy it is to guess incorrectly about properties in dimensions higher than 3.