The course aims to provide basic-level theoretical knowledge in biochemistry and an introduction to biotechnology. Much of the course focuses on the cell’s macromolecules proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohydrates and their building blocks and interactions in metabolism, photosynthesis and gene technology and in applications in industrial biotechnology with connections to green chemistry and sustainability.
The course consists of the following parts:
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells’ structure and organization Membranes’ structure and function
- Nucleic acids’ structure, biosynthesis and function in the cell’s transfer of information
- Protein structure, function and biosynthesis
- Enzymes’ catalytic function and role in metabolism
- The most important (for example glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation) metabolic pathways' structure, function, interaction and regulation
- Energy balance in aerobic and anaerobic conditions
- Biotechnical tools and applications within green chemistry and sustainability