Fluids: fundamental concepts
Fluid properties, Pressure, Surface tension, Viscosity.
Fluids at rest: Hydrostatics
Pascal law, Stevino law, Manometers, Force on submerged plane surface, Force on submerged curved surface.
Fluids in motion: Dynamics
The continuity equation, The Euler’s equation, The Bernoulli Equation, The momentum equation.
Fluids in conduits: Pressure flow
Laminar and turbulent flows in pipes, Reynolds number, Darcy-Weisbach equation, Moody chart (distributed head losses), Minor (local) head losses, Flow/machine energy exchange.
Fluids in rivers: open channel flow
Uniform flow, Non uniform flow, Specific energy, Flow regimes, Hydraulic jump, Water surface profiles.