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SK2902 Light-matter Interaction 7,5 hp

Course memo Autumn 2022-50451

Version 1 – 09/20/2022, 1:11:29 PM

Course offering

Autumn 2022-1 (Start date 31/10/2022, English)

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

SCI/Applied Physics

Course memo Autumn 2022

Headings denoted with an asterisk ( * ) is retrieved from the course syllabus version Autumn 2019

Content and learning outcomes

Course contents

The main course content is the interaction of light with atoms, molecules and solids to generate, manipulate and detect light using optical components. The course covers the basics, for future studies on applications such as light sources, sensors or solar cells. Specifically, the content is

  • How physical processes in a material shape its optical properties such as absorption or refractive index.
  • How optical transitions in atoms and molecules generate, manipulate and absorb light.
  • How band structures and optical transitions in crystals generate, manipulate and absorb light.
  • How light interaction with electrons and phonons create plasmons, excitons and polaritons.
  • How light interacts with quantum structures such as quantum wells or quantum dots.

Intended learning outcomes

After completing the course, the student should be able to

  • explain and apply the physical theory of light-matter interaction for evaluation of emission, manipulation and absorption of light in atoms, molecules and solids.
  • identify and discuss applications of light-matter interaction in photon technologies such as spectroscopy or design of photonic materials and components.
  • acquire, analyze and present experimental data, while observing general rules of conduct and safety in the laboratory environment.

Learning activities

The course consists of 12 lectures, 5 problem solving sessions, and 2 labs. Homework problems are given after each problem solving session. The course ends with a 5-hour writen exam.

Detailed plan

 

Learning activities Content Preparations
Lecture 1 Phenomenological overview of light-matter interaction: Absorption, radiation, scattering. Oscillator model, dispersion relations. Fox OPS Ch.1-2, Appendix A
Lecture 2 Structure of an atom: energy levels in single-electron and multi-electron atoms, fine and hyperfine structure, influence of external electromagnetic fields, selection rules.

Fox QO pp. 35-46.

Fox OPS Appendix B

Lecture 3 Transition probabilities Spontaneous and induced transitions Einstein coefficients, linewidth, lifetime, broadening mechanisms.  resonant atom-photon interaction. Towards applications in solid state lasers.

Fox OPS Appendix B.

Fox QO p.48-59, p. 167-180

Exercises 1 Problems on lectures 1-3

Material for lectures 1-3

Lecture 4

Optical properties of phonons

Fox OPS Ch.10.

Lecture 5

Interband absorption

Fox OPS Ch.3.

Lecture 6

Excitons

Fox OPS Ch.4.

Exercises 2 Problems on lectures 4-6

Material for lectures 4-6

Lecture 7

Interband emission

Fox OPS Ch.5.

Lab 1 Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy

Lab notes

Lecture 8

Quantum confined systems

Fox OPS Ch.6.

Exercises 3 Problems on lectures 7,8

Material for lectures 7,8

Lecture 9

Free electrons/plasmons

Fox OPS Ch.7

Lecture 10

Energy level structure in molecules, molecular orbitals, vibrational and rotational quantization. Electronic, vibrational and rotational transitions, Franck-Condon principle. Electron states in polyatomic molecules, Towards environmental sensing, bio-medical imaging, THz TDS spectroscopy.

Fox OPS Ch.8.

Demtröder Ch.9-10 extracts

Exercises 4 Problems on lectures 9,10

Material for lectures 9,10

Lecture 11

Molecular solids, vibronic materials, towards OLEDs and femtosecond lasers

Fox OPS Ch.9

Lecture 12

Nonlinear optics and applications

Fox OPS Ch.11

Exercises 5 Problems on lectures 11,12

Material for lectures 11,12

Lab 2 THz spectroscopy

Notes for lab 2


Schema HT-2021-249

Preparations before course start

Literature

Course literature

Mark Fox, Optical Properties of Solids (Oxford University Press, 2001, 2010). ISBN 978-0-19-957336.

Mark Fox, Quantum Optics, Oxford University Press, (2006) ISBN 0-19-856672-7.

Supplementary literature

Wolfgang Demtröder, Atoms Molecules and Photons, Springer, (2010) e-ISBN 978-3-642-10298-1.

Lab manuals.

Examination and completion

Grading scale

A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Examination

  • LAB1 - Laboratory work, 1.5 credits, Grading scale: P, F
  • TEN1 - Examination, 6.0 credits, Grading scale: A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Based on recommendation from KTH’s coordinator for disabilities, the examiner will decide how to adapt an examination for students with documented disability.

The examiner may apply another examination format when re-examining individual students.

The examiner, in consultation with the KTH Disability Coordinator (Funka), decides on any adapted examination for students with documented permanent impairment. The examiner may grant another examination form for reexamination of single students.

The section below is not retrieved from the course syllabus:

Laboratory work ( LAB1 )

Two 3-hour lab exercises in teachers' research labs.

Examination ( TEN1 ) 

5 hour written exam.

Other requirements for final grade

The course is examined by written exam (TEN1; 6 credits, grade scale A / B / C / D / E / Fx / F), as well as approved laboratory work (LAB1; 1.5 credits, grade scale P / F). The rating on TEN1 determines the grade on the course.

Grading criteria/assessment criteria

The final exam consists of 8 problems, each worth 0.5 points. Additional point for the final score comes from homework.

Grading: 4.5 to 5 points – A, 4 to 4.5 points – B, 3.5 to 4 points – C, 3 to 3-5 points – D, 2.5 to 3 points – E, 2-2.5 points – FX, <2 points – F.

Alternatives to missed activities or tasks

Consult the teacher.

Ethical approach

  • All members of a group are responsible for the group's work.
  • In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used.
  • In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.

Further information

No information inserted

Round Facts

Start date

31 Oct 2022

Course offering

  • Autumn 2022-50451

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

SCI/Applied Physics

Contacts