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AL2195 Sustainable Development in Developing Countries 7,5 hp

Course memo Autumn 2021-52248

Version 1 – 12/10/2021, 3:17:56 PM

Course offering

Autumn 2021-1 (Start date 01/11/2021, English)

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

ABE/Sustainability and Environmental Engineering

Course memo Autumn 2021

Course presentation

Note that this course will not be given any longer. It is being replaced by the new course AL2121 Global Development and Political Ecology with the same course leader and similar approach, content, and structure.

*

The course develops a critical framework for understanding uneven development including social justice and environmental change with a special focus on the rapid urbanisation of the global South. The course is fundamental for further studies in critical environmental research, sustainable development, and development studies.

In the course we develop a theoretical framework based on three key concepts: uneven development, "thinking from the South," and political ecology. Political ecology emphasises how development requires social and environmental transformation that shape rural and urban landscapes and creates winners and loosers. In parallel, we draw upon postcolonial thought to challenge from where development, sustainability and urbanization can be understood. This expands the places, experiences and researchers that can inform development theory and practice.

Pedagogically, the course is based on creating a community of inquiry between students and the teacher. Lectures are followed by group work as well as seminars and individual consultation hours. This creates a learning environment where it is safe to both ask and try to answer difficult questions. Group work means to do a case study analysis of a city in the South (Kampala, Lagos, Luanda, Bangalore, etc.) or a commodity production chain (palm oil, soy beans, solar energy, wind energy, etc.), and receive training in case study analysis (desktop research), group presentation, and applying theory to understand complex and conflictridden realities. You will also train essay writing with feedback from the teacher and peers to support your growth as a writer and thinker.

Headings denoted with an asterisk ( * ) is retrieved from the course syllabus version Autumn 2021

Content and learning outcomes

Course contents

In this course we focus on sustainable development in the developing world, with special emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa - present condition and future prospect. Technology development and its connection to, poverty reduction, natural resources,  the economy and business opportunities are discussed.

Intended learning outcomes

The overall objective in this course is to give a deeper insight of the influence of technology on sustainable

development. After concluding this course the student should be able to:

- Give a historical background to the concept of sustainable development.

- Describe the ecological, economic and social situation in developing countries.

- Describe and analyse the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals.

- In a written report / case study analyse and discuss how new technology affects different aspects of sustainable development in low and middle income countries

- Discuss scientific methods used to analyse the role of technology for sustainable development in low- and middle income countries.

- Search for scientific literature in the subject areas of the course from the Internet and in libraries and use it as reference materials for a written report / case study with correct use of citations and bibliography

- Give an oral presentation of a written case study

Learning activities

The course builds its teaching and learning environment on three main activities: Lectures, Seminars, and Student consultation hours, which you will see in the schedule.

Lectures will build a theoretical argument and engage in different case studies. We will use several case studies to develop a habit of “thinking through place,” to become more familiar with situated understandings and “unruly contexts” that don’t easily follow text book ideas about “development” or “sustainable development.” The case studies we will use, partly from my own research in cities and countries in Africa, will help to illustrate and test questions and ideas from text books and articles and support a framed learning environment. We will also draw upon audio-visual materials and films as tools to engage with the texture of place. The way to prepare for a lecture is to read the appointed literature.

Seminars will be dedicated to your group work. In the first seminar (S1A and S1B) I will only meet half the group each to provide oral formative feedback on your case study analysis. In the second seminar we will gather around your group work findings and each group will share their analysis and learnings through a safe space of presentation, discussion, and sharing.

Student consultation hours are dedicated time for you to visit me in my office or on zoom to ask whatever questions you might have. I really like when you come to my office, so please do. Since there are code-locked doors on my floor of the building (why do we have so many locked doors in our university KTH?), we will need to work out a system of you sending me a sms or phone call if you cannot get in. I am very close by so won’t take long.

More generally, the pedagogy of the course will follow a communities of inquiry approach [1] that seeks to blend social presence (your engagement with your student peers in risk-free forums of expression), cognitive presence (you applying and connecting ideas), and teaching presence (design of lectures, selection of materials, discussions in class, seminars and Student consultation hours, and sharing my interpretations.)

 

Intended Learning Outcomes (2021)

By the end of the course unit, you should be able to:

  • To be able to account for uneven development as an historically and geographically contested process.
  • To understand critically the entanglements of social and ecological conditions through the framework of political ecology.
  • To provide a critical review of contemporary socio-ecological development dynamics with a particular focus on urbanization and cities.
  • To offer insight into the processes through which particular environmental conditions come about and are changed, in particular in cities of the global South.
  • Be familiar with key actors that shape socio-environmental activities and their outcomes.
  • Be familiar with some of the knowledge centres of the South with relevant knowledge about development.

Transferrable skills trained in this course:

  • Capacity to read and make sense of social scientific and interdisciplinary articles.
  • Writing skills to develop ideas and arguments.
  • Develop skills for case study analysis and so called desktop research.
  • Presentation and sharing of findings in a larger group.
  • Providing constructive feedback to an individual and to a group.
  • Essay writing skills

Skills and Employability

During this course unit, you will furthermore be encouraged to develop the following abilities and skills:

  • Critical thinking and reflection.
  • An ability to assess the merits of contrasting theories and explanations.
  • An ability to relate theoretical argument with empirical evidence, including the construction of theoretically informed analysis.
  • An ability to translate theory into an assessment of the value of practice.
  • Motivation and self-directed learning.
  • Awareness of your responsibility as a global citizen.

Detailed plan


Schema HT-2021-263

This is an overview and plan and some content can change.

Activity

Notes

 

AL2195 Lecture 1

 

Introduction to the course

Lecture 1 Introduction and Uneven Development Part 1

Foregrouding historical and geographical relations to understand the uneven and unequal development of the world, geographies of difference, origins of capitalism, colonization, racial capitalism, and some of its contemporary active remains.

Also introducing a search for “Southern knowledge centres” and

How to think critically about the name of the course

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Lecture 2

 

Lecture 2 Uneven Development & Political Ecology Part 2

Models of development, critique of linear and modernist notion of development, “waiting room of history,” political ecology of sugar as an historical world ecology commodity, compared with lithium batteries, production of inequality.

Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

4 Nov 2021, 13:00 to 15:00

 

AL2195 Lecture 3

Lecture 3 Thinking from the South Part 1 - Urban environments and heterogenous infrastructure.

Challenging from where the city and urbanization can be understood, developing a case for Southern urbanism, how this fits within the wider historical and geographical frame from lectures 1 and 2, critique of urban planning and the idea of “heterogenous infrastructure”, sothern knowledges.

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Lecture 4

 

Lecture 4 TFS:P2: From the Nubian Forest to the Self-Help City - Guest Lecture Dr Joe Mulligan.

Focus on Nairobi, Kenya, historical analysis and case-based and practice-based work to intervene, based on years of architectural and place-based analysis.

Introduction to group work ÖVN1 and finding your group. Preparation task for Seminar 1.

Guest lecture: Dr Joe Mulligan with Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

11 Nov 2021, 13:00 to 15:00

 

AL2195 Lecture 5

 

Lecture 5 What counts as development? Nairobi. Guest Lecture Dr Wangui Kimari.

Role of state in producing informality and illegality, how imperial and colonial remains are active in current city planning with police brutality, community based organisation and resistance, the problematic role of NGOs, coloniality.

 

Guest Lecture Dr Wangui Kimari with Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Seminar 1A (obligatory half class)

Sharing of preparation to other groups. Feedback from peers. Individual feedback to each group from the teacher. Decision on how to move forward.

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Seminar 1B (obligatory half class)

Sharing of preparation to other groups. Feedback from peers. Individual feedback to each group from the teacher. Decision on how to move forward.

Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

25 Nov 2021, 13:00 to 14:30

 

AL2195 Lecture 6

Lecture 6 Political ecology and uneven development: Cape Town and three analytical methods

Situating uneven development and exploring contemporary situation through water, electricity, and housing. Further developing the idea of how postcolonial theory helps to re-think political ecology.

Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

30 Nov 2021, 13:00 to 15:00

 

AL2195 Lecture 7

 

Lecture 7:1 [ONLINE] Large-scale infrastructure, coloniality and uneven development

Interactive online and asynchronous lecture. Engage with two readings and one video. Send in comments to discussion list.

We are living in an “infrastructure-led” mode of development some claim. How to understand this? Is this a re-colonization through new modes of extraction or are their progressive possibilities embedded here?

 

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Lecture 8

Lecture 8 Summing up the argument of uneven developmnet, thinking from the South and political ecology

In particular think about infrastructure from above and below and the centrality of infrastructure and technology in developmentalist discourse.

Feedback on INL1 and PEER1. Discuss what is a good essay and how to prepare well for INL2.

Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

9 Dec 2021, 13:00 to 15:00

 

AL2195 Seminar 2A (obligatory full class)

Each group present their insights of their case study and share lessons learnt on how to approach “messy realities” about places you might not have visited.

Each group has 15+5 minutes followed by general discussion to capture the learning from our community of inquiry. What are the wider questions we have addressed? And what is still to be addressed.

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Seminar 2B

(obligatory full class)

See above.

Henrik Ernstson

AL2195 Seminar 2B

(obligatory full class)

See above.

Henrik Ernstson

Student consultation hours (HE)

 

16 Dec 2021, 13:00 to 15:00

 

Preparations before course start

Literature

Scientific articles presented on the course webpage

Examination and completion

Grading scale

A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Examination

  • INL1 - Hand in assignments, 3.0 credits, Grading scale: A, B, C, D, E, FX, F
  • PRO2 - Project, 1.5 credits, Grading scale: P, F
  • PRO3 - Project, 3.0 credits, Grading scale: A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Based on recommendation from KTH’s coordinator for disabilities, the examiner will decide how to adapt an examination for students with documented disability.

The examiner may apply another examination format when re-examining individual students.

The section below is not retrieved from the course syllabus:

Instead of INL1, PRO2, and PRO3, we use the similar set-up INL1, PEER1, ÖVN1, and INL2 as follows:

Code

Objective

Grade

Ratio of grade

Feedback and assessment

ÖVN1

Presentation of group case study work.

P/F

 

This will include mid-course oral formative feedback from teacher (Seminars S1).

INL1

Short reflection on self-selected articles (1000 words)

A-F

25%

Formative feedback from peer and teacher. Summative feedback.

PEER1

Peer-feedback on INL1 (<500 words)

A-F

10%

Summative feedback.

INL2

Individual essay (2500-3000 words)

A-F

65%

Formative and summative feedbacks from INL1 feeds into writing process.

The assessments are planned to align to support our community of inquiry, i.e. an environment where you as an individual can learn and grow while we make the most of being together to shape group processes of learning. The assessments are there to spur both individual reflection and a collective atmosphere of curiosity and questioning.

Apart from feedback and assessments above, I will also be available in the Student consultation hours to discuss all your questions and queries. I can also answer questions for 15-30 minutes after each lecture.

Other requirements for final grade

Graded A-F

All examined parts should be passed in order to get a final grade

Ethical approach

  • All members of a group are responsible for the group's work.
  • In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used.
  • In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.

Further information

No information inserted

Round Facts

Start date

1 Nov 2021

Course offering

  • Autumn 2021-52248

Language Of Instruction

English

Offered By

ABE/Sustainability and Environmental Engineering

Contacts

Course Coordinator

Teachers

Examiner