Class information for:
Level 2: GROUND PENETRATING RADAR//MICROWAVE IMAGING//GROUND PENETRATING RADAR GPR

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2039 5385 24.8 50%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
16 4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL//CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY//MECHANICS 627508
353 3       GEOPHYSICS//GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING//GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS 35074
2039 2             GROUND PENETRATING RADAR//MICROWAVE IMAGING//GROUND PENETRATING RADAR GPR 5385
2143 1                   MICROWAVE IMAGING//INVERSE SCATTERING//MICROWAVE TOMOGRAPHY 2342
3212 1                   GROUND PENETRATING RADAR//GPR//GROUND PENETRATING RADAR GPR 2038
17982 1                   UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE UXO//ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION EMI//LANDMINE DETECTION 572
26500 1                   FORENSIC GEOPHYSICS//PHYS SCI GEOG//CLANDESTINE GRAVES 253
29796 1                   NONRADIATING SOURCES//MINIMUM ENERGY SOURCES//UNDERGROUND RADAR 180

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR authKW 1643585 10% 52% 555
2 MICROWAVE IMAGING authKW 1464465 7% 73% 354
3 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR GPR authKW 874945 4% 65% 239
4 GPR authKW 789529 5% 51% 272
5 INVERSE SCATTERING authKW 538340 5% 35% 274
6 MICROWAVE TOMOGRAPHY authKW 490433 2% 88% 98
7 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING INVERSE PROBLEMS authKW 312537 1% 84% 66
8 JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS journal 224040 5% 13% 294
9 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION EMI authKW 203278 1% 78% 46
10 UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE UXO authKW 200501 1% 91% 39

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Remote Sensing 36682 11% 1% 611
2 Geochemistry & Geophysics 31082 21% 1% 1156
3 Imaging Science & Photographic Technology 30510 11% 1% 580
4 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 22300 38% 0% 2067
5 Mining & Mineral Processing 16371 6% 1% 309
6 Telecommunications 14498 14% 0% 764
7 Geosciences, Multidisciplinary 6293 13% 0% 725
8 Archaeology 4506 3% 0% 175
9 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 3206 3% 0% 172
10 Acoustics 1480 3% 0% 186

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ELE OMAGNET SENSING ENVIRONM 86920 1% 28% 54
2 LASER PL TECHNOL 58301 0% 86% 12
3 PHYS SCI GEOG 50412 0% 68% 13
4 IREA 47572 1% 20% 43
5 CNR IREA 38258 0% 75% 9
6 NE ASIAN STUDIES 37009 1% 21% 31
7 ELEDIA 36544 0% 32% 20
8 BIOPHYS ELECT ENGN 32941 1% 11% 53
9 EARTH SCI PLICAT YEBIM 28343 0% 100% 5
10 IREA CNR 28343 0% 100% 5

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS 224040 5% 13% 294
2 NEAR SURFACE GEOPHYSICS 174182 3% 22% 138
3 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING 92117 7% 4% 382
4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION 78317 1% 23% 61
5 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICS 64318 1% 20% 56
6 INVERSE PROBLEMS 46612 3% 5% 168
7 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 31834 5% 2% 275
8 GEOPHYSICS 27311 4% 3% 190
9 NDT & E INTERNATIONAL 23403 2% 5% 86
10 JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS AND ENGINEERING 15994 1% 6% 48

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR 1643585 10% 52% 555 Search GROUND+PENETRATING+RADAR Search GROUND+PENETRATING+RADAR
2 MICROWAVE IMAGING 1464465 7% 73% 354 Search MICROWAVE+IMAGING Search MICROWAVE+IMAGING
3 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR GPR 874945 4% 65% 239 Search GROUND+PENETRATING+RADAR+GPR Search GROUND+PENETRATING+RADAR+GPR
4 GPR 789529 5% 51% 272 Search GPR Search GPR
5 INVERSE SCATTERING 538340 5% 35% 274 Search INVERSE+SCATTERING Search INVERSE+SCATTERING
6 MICROWAVE TOMOGRAPHY 490433 2% 88% 98 Search MICROWAVE+TOMOGRAPHY Search MICROWAVE+TOMOGRAPHY
7 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING INVERSE PROBLEMS 312537 1% 84% 66 Search ELECTROMAGNETIC+SCATTERING+INVERSE+PROBLEMS Search ELECTROMAGNETIC+SCATTERING+INVERSE+PROBLEMS
8 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION EMI 203278 1% 78% 46 Search ELECTROMAGNETIC+INDUCTION+EMI Search ELECTROMAGNETIC+INDUCTION+EMI
9 UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE UXO 200501 1% 91% 39 Search UNEXPLODED+ORDNANCE+UXO Search UNEXPLODED+ORDNANCE+UXO
10 BREAST CANCER DETECTION 192405 2% 41% 82 Search BREAST+CANCER+DETECTION Search BREAST+CANCER+DETECTION

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 NEAL, A , (2004) GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR AND ITS USE IN SEDIMENTOLOGY: PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS AND PROGRESS.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS. VOL. 66. ISSUE 3-4. P. 261-+ 108 66% 335
2 CHANDRA, R , ZHOU, HY , BALASINGHAM, I , NARAYANAN, RM , (2015) ON THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN MICROWAVE MEDICAL SENSING AND IMAGING.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING. VOL. 62. ISSUE 7. P. 1667 -1682 79 82% 9
3 SLOB, E , SATO, M , OLHOEFT, G , (2010) SURFACE AND BOREHOLE GROUND-PENETRATING-RADAR DEVELOPMENTS.GEOPHYSICS. VOL. 75. ISSUE 5. P. A103 -A120 74 88% 54
4 TANTUM, SL , SCOTT, WR , MORTON, KD , COLLINS, LM , TORRIONE, PA , (2013) TARGET CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION USING SPARSE MODEL REPRESENTATIONS OF FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION SENSOR DATA.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING. VOL. 51. ISSUE 5. P. 2689 -2706 64 91% 3
5 BAI, FN , FRANCHOIS, A , PIZURICA, A , (2016) 3D MICROWAVE TOMOGRAPHY WITH HUBER REGULARIZATION APPLIED TO REALISTIC NUMERICAL BREAST PHANTOMS.PROGRESS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS RESEARCH-PIER. VOL. 155. ISSUE . P. 75 -91 54 95% 1
6 OLIVERI, G , RANDAZZO, A , PASTORINO, M , MASSA, A , (2012) ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING WITHIN THE CONTRAST-SOURCE FORMULATION BY MEANS OF THE MULTISCALING INEXACT NEWTON METHOD.JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION. VOL. 29. ISSUE 6. P. 945 -958 59 89% 7
7 FORTE, E , PIPAN, M , (2017) REVIEW OF MULTI-OFFSET GPR APPLICATIONS: DATA ACQUISITION, PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS.SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. 132. ISSUE . P. 210 -220 52 80% 0
8 OLIVERI, G , LIZZI, L , PASTORINO, M , MASSA, A , (2012) A NESTED MULTI-SCALING INEXACT-NEWTON ITERATIVE APPROACH FOR MICROWAVE IMAGING.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION. VOL. 60. ISSUE 2. P. 971 -983 47 94% 9
9 SALUCCI, M , OLIVERI, G , RANDAZZO, A , PASTORINO, M , MASSA, A , (2014) ELECTROMAGNETIC SUBSURFACE PROSPECTING BY A MULTIFOCUSING INEXACT NEWTON METHOD WITHIN THE SECOND-ORDER BORN APPROXIMATION.JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION. VOL. 31. ISSUE 6. P. 1167-1179 43 93% 4
10 LIU, XW , DONG, XJ , LESKOVAR, DI , (2016) GROUND PENETRATING RADAR FOR UNDERGROUND SENSING IN AGRICULTURE: A REVIEW.INTERNATIONAL AGROPHYSICS. VOL. 30. ISSUE 4. P. 533 -543 63 59% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 1984 INVERSE PROBLEMS//INVERSE SCATTERING//TOPOLOGICAL DERIVATIVE
2 726 GEOPHYSICS//JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS//MAGNETOTELLURICS
3 2685 PERMITTIVITY MEASUREMENT//PL MICROWAVE NONDESTRUCT TESTING//COMPLEX PERMITTIVITY
4 3397 SINKHOLE//KARST//EVAPORITE KARST
5 494 GEOPHYSICS//GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING//GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
6 3345 LEVEL CROSSING SAMPLING//SCI TECHNOL TELECOMMUN//CONSERVATIVE FLOW
7 2332 ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY//ELECTRICAL CAPACITANCE TOMOGRAPHY//PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT
8 710 RADAR SIGNAL PROC//IET RADAR SONAR AND NAVIGATION//IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
9 717 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION//ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING//METHOD OF MOMENTS MOM
10 1449 ABSORBING BOUNDARY CONDITIONS//PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYER//FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN FDTD METHOD

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