Class information for:
Level 1: TORREFACTION//WOOD PELLETS//BRIQUETTES

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
8498 1247 30.8 54%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
18 4 THERMODYNAMICS//ENERGY & FUELS//ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 531182
367 3       GASIFICATION//BIOMASS//BIO OIL 33975
152 2             GASIFICATION//PYROLYSIS//FUEL 22982
8498 1                   TORREFACTION//WOOD PELLETS//BRIQUETTES 1247

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 TORREFACTION authKW 5531808 23% 80% 284
2 WOOD PELLETS authKW 714077 6% 42% 70
3 BRIQUETTES authKW 458112 4% 37% 51
4 PELLETS authKW 296446 11% 9% 132
5 TORREFIED PELLETS authKW 198330 1% 90% 9
6 BIOMASS PELLETS authKW 191953 1% 56% 14
7 MASS YIELD authKW 180299 1% 82% 9
8 PELLET BOILER authKW 152558 1% 69% 9
9 AGRO PELLETS authKW 146913 0% 100% 6
10 ENERGY YIELD authKW 146439 2% 23% 26

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Agricultural Engineering 51452 26% 1% 325
2 Energy & Fuels 44530 60% 0% 748
3 Engineering, Chemical 7050 32% 0% 396
4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 4051 8% 0% 95
5 Materials Science, Paper & Wood 3987 7% 0% 84
6 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology 2306 19% 0% 239
7 Thermodynamics 765 7% 0% 86
8 Chemistry, Applied 629 7% 0% 92
9 Forestry 442 4% 0% 45
10 Agriculture, Multidisciplinary 178 3% 0% 36

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 BIOFUELS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOL 129689 1% 38% 14
2 UNIT BIOMASS TECHNOL CHEM 103016 2% 19% 22
3 AGR FOOD TECH 97942 0% 100% 4
4 PROC ENERGY 3ME 78352 0% 80% 4
5 IRON STEEL DEV 52224 1% 27% 8
6 LQCE CHEM CELLULOSE ENERGY 48971 0% 100% 2
7 MACHINE OPERAT FOOD IND 48971 0% 100% 2
8 RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSPORT 48971 0% 100% 2
9 UNITE THERMODYNAM TURBOMACHINES TERM 48971 0% 100% 2
10 UR ETUD MILIEUX IONISES REACTIFS 48971 0% 100% 2

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 BIOMASS & BIOENERGY 93304 11% 3% 132
2 FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 29463 6% 2% 78
3 BIORESOURCES 14164 4% 1% 47
4 APPLIED ENERGY 11855 5% 1% 67
5 FUEL 11559 7% 1% 84
6 ENERGY & FUELS 10595 6% 1% 72
7 BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 8565 6% 0% 78
8 BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR 6651 1% 2% 11
9 BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING 6016 2% 1% 24
10 JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS 5897 2% 1% 30

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 TORREFACTION 5531808 23% 80% 284 Search TORREFACTION Search TORREFACTION
2 WOOD PELLETS 714077 6% 42% 70 Search WOOD+PELLETS Search WOOD+PELLETS
3 BRIQUETTES 458112 4% 37% 51 Search BRIQUETTES Search BRIQUETTES
4 PELLETS 296446 11% 9% 132 Search PELLETS Search PELLETS
5 TORREFIED PELLETS 198330 1% 90% 9 Search TORREFIED+PELLETS Search TORREFIED+PELLETS
6 BIOMASS PELLETS 191953 1% 56% 14 Search BIOMASS+PELLETS Search BIOMASS+PELLETS
7 MASS YIELD 180299 1% 82% 9 Search MASS+YIELD Search MASS+YIELD
8 PELLET BOILER 152558 1% 69% 9 Search PELLET+BOILER Search PELLET+BOILER
9 AGRO PELLETS 146913 0% 100% 6 Search AGRO+PELLETS Search AGRO+PELLETS
10 ENERGY YIELD 146439 2% 23% 26 Search ENERGY+YIELD Search ENERGY+YIELD

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 STELTE, W , SANADI, AR , SHANG, L , HOLM, JK , AHRENFELDT, J , HENRIKSEN, UB , (2012) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BIOMASS PELLETIZATION - A REVIEW.BIORESOURCES. VOL. 7. ISSUE 3. P. 4451 -4490 73 73% 29
2 BATIDZIRAI, B , MIGNOT, APR , SCHAKEL, WB , JUNGINGER, HM , FAAIJ, APC , (2013) BIOMASS TORREFACTION TECHNOLOGY: TECHNO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS.ENERGY. VOL. 62. ISSUE . P. 196-214 57 73% 54
3 CHEN, WH , PENG, JH , BI, XTT , (2015) A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW OF BIOMASS TORREFACTION, DENSIFICATION AND APPLICATIONS.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS. VOL. 44. ISSUE . P. 847 -866 57 56% 42
4 KUMAR, L , KOUKOULAS, AA , MANI, S , SATYAVOLU, J , (2017) INTEGRATING TORREFACTION IN THE WOOD PELLET INDUSTRY: A CRITICAL REVIEW.ENERGY & FUELS. VOL. 31. ISSUE 1. P. 37 -54 62 75% 0
5 GRIGIANTE, M , ANTOLINI, D , (2015) MASS YIELD AS GUIDE PARAMETER OF THE TORREFACTION PROCESS. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SOLID FUEL PROPERTIES REFERRED TO TWO TYPES OF BIOMASS.FUEL. VOL. 153. ISSUE . P. 499 -509 42 89% 6
6 AVENA-BUSTILLOS, RJ , MILCZAREK, RR , DU, WX , GLENN, GM , ORTS, WJ , CHIOU, BS , VALENZUELA-MEDINA, D , BILBAO-SAINZ, C , KLAMCZYNSKI, AP , (2016) TORREFACTION OF ALMOND SHELLS: EFFECTS OF TORREFACTION CONDITIONS ON PROPERTIES OF SOLID AND CONDENSATE PRODUCTS.INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS. VOL. 86. ISSUE . P. 40 -48 37 97% 1
7 ESEYIN, AE , STEELE, PH , PITTMAN, CU , (2015) CURRENT TRENDS IN THE PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS OF TORREFIED WOOD/BIOMASS - A REVIEW.BIORESOURCES. VOL. 10. ISSUE 4. P. 8812 -8858 63 54% 2
8 PUIG-ARNAVAT, M , SHANG, L , SAROSSY, Z , AHRENFELDT, J , HENRIKSEN, UB , (2016) FROM A SINGLE PELLET PRESS TO A BENCH SCALE PELLET MILL - PELLETIZING SIX DIFFERENT BIOMASS FEEDSTOCKS.FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 142. ISSUE . P. 27 -33 31 89% 2
9 CHIOU, BS , VALENZUELA-MEDINA, D , BILBAO-SAINZ, C , KLAMCZYNSKI, AK , AVENA-BUSTILLOS, RJ , MILCZAREK, RR , DU, WX , GLENN, GM , ORTS, WJ , (2015) TORREFACTION OF POMACES AND NUT SHELLS.BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 177. ISSUE . P. 58 -65 32 94% 4
10 NHUCHHEN, DR , (2016) PREDICTION OF CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND OXYGEN COMPOSITIONS OF RAW AND TORREFIED BIOMASS USING PROXIMATE ANALYSIS.FUEL. VOL. 180. ISSUE . P. 348 -356 42 69% 1

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 22807 HARDGROVE GRINDABILITY INDEX//HIGHER HEATING VALUE//ULTIMATE ANALYSIS
2 5875 PYROLYSIS//CO PYROLYSIS//DISTRIBUTED ACTIVATION ENERGY MODEL
3 4809 BIOMASS & BIOENERGY//BIOENERGY//BIOFUEL SUPPLY CHAIN
4 16649 LEVOGLUCOSAN//HEATING AIR CONDITIONING AIR PROTECT//MONOSACCHARIDE ANHYDRIDES
5 12097 SUWIC//GRATE COMBUSTION//WASTE INCINERAT
6 31693 EXHAUST AIR PURIFICATION//AEROSOL SEPARATION//AIR POLLUT I3
7 2458 SLAGGING//ASH DEPOSITION//CO COMBUSTION
8 13553 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION//HYDROCHAR//CARBON SPHERES
9 386 BIO OIL//FAST PYROLYSIS//HYDRODEOXYGENATION
10 27540 RECOVERED PAPER//ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL//COMBUSTION INSTALLATIONS

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