Class information for:
Level 1: HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION//HYDROCHAR//CARBON SPHERES

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
13553 829 34.5 82%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
12 3       DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS//GRAPHENE//CARBON NANOTUBES 130454
2155 2             METHANE DECOMPOSITION//HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION//HYDROCHAR 5000
13553 1                   HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION//HYDROCHAR//CARBON SPHERES 829

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION authKW 2967416 18% 53% 151
2 HYDROCHAR authKW 1534622 9% 56% 75
3 CARBON SPHERES authKW 396088 5% 24% 44
4 CARBON MICROSPHERES authKW 253012 3% 30% 23
5 ECS GRP address 132592 1% 60% 6
6 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONISATION authKW 132592 1% 60% 6
7 BIOCOAL authKW 120312 1% 47% 7
8 ENERGY DENSIFICATION authKW 115098 1% 63% 5
9 HOLLOW CARBON SPHERES authKW 111600 1% 30% 10
10 CARBON NANOPEARLS authKW 110498 0% 100% 3

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Agricultural Engineering 2552 7% 0% 60
2 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 2377 38% 0% 319
3 Energy & Fuels 2088 17% 0% 138
4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 1600 6% 0% 49
5 Engineering, Chemical 1129 16% 0% 136
6 Chemistry, Physical 892 24% 0% 198
7 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary 735 21% 0% 177
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 682 10% 0% 87
9 Physics, Applied 241 14% 0% 114
10 Engineering, Environmental 225 5% 0% 39

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ECS GRP 132592 1% 60% 6
2 GUANGDONG EFFICIENT CLEAN ENERGY UTILIZ 55246 0% 50% 3
3 CHEM PL CHEM ZHEJIANG PROVCARBON 49109 0% 67% 2
4 440F 36833 0% 100% 1
5 AFRL WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB 36833 0% 100% 1
6 AGRARTECH KONVERSIONSTECHNOL SYSTEMBEWERTU 36833 0% 100% 1
7 ARBEITSKREIS MARTIN BERTAU TATIG 36833 0% 100% 1
8 BIOMASS ENERGY EDUC 36833 0% 100% 1
9 BIOMASS REFINING TECHNOL TEAM 36833 0% 100% 1
10 CARBON FIBERS FUNCT POLYMERSMINIST EDU 36833 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 CARBON 11592 7% 1% 61
2 ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 10555 3% 1% 24
3 BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 4669 6% 0% 47
4 NEW CARBON MATERIALS 4422 1% 1% 11
5 ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY 2244 1% 1% 8
6 MATERIALS LETTERS 1634 4% 0% 32
7 WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION 1024 0% 1% 4
8 LANDBAUFORSCHUNG 947 0% 1% 2
9 JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS 788 1% 0% 9
10 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 774 2% 0% 17

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION 2967416 18% 53% 151 Search HYDROTHERMAL+CARBONIZATION Search HYDROTHERMAL+CARBONIZATION
2 HYDROCHAR 1534622 9% 56% 75 Search HYDROCHAR Search HYDROCHAR
3 CARBON SPHERES 396088 5% 24% 44 Search CARBON+SPHERES Search CARBON+SPHERES
4 CARBON MICROSPHERES 253012 3% 30% 23 Search CARBON+MICROSPHERES Search CARBON+MICROSPHERES
5 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONISATION 132592 1% 60% 6 Search HYDROTHERMAL+CARBONISATION Search HYDROTHERMAL+CARBONISATION
6 BIOCOAL 120312 1% 47% 7 Search BIOCOAL Search BIOCOAL
7 ENERGY DENSIFICATION 115098 1% 63% 5 Search ENERGY+DENSIFICATION Search ENERGY+DENSIFICATION
8 HOLLOW CARBON SPHERES 111600 1% 30% 10 Search HOLLOW+CARBON+SPHERES Search HOLLOW+CARBON+SPHERES
9 CARBON NANOPEARLS 110498 0% 100% 3 Search CARBON+NANOPEARLS Search CARBON+NANOPEARLS
10 HTC BIOCHAR 110498 0% 100% 3 Search HTC+BIOCHAR Search HTC+BIOCHAR

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 JAIN, A , BALASUBRAMANIAN, R , SRINIVASAN, MP , (2016) HYDROTHERMAL CONVERSION OF BIOMASS WASTE TO ACTIVATED CARBON WITH HIGH POROSITY: A REVIEW.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL. VOL. 283. ISSUE . P. 789 -805 45 36% 32
2 REZA, MT , ROTTLER, E , HERKLOTZ, L , WIRTH, B , (2015) HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION (HTC) OF WHEAT STRAW: INFLUENCE OF FEEDWATER PH PREPARED BY ACETIC ACID AND POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE.BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 182. ISSUE . P. 336 -344 23 85% 12
3 HU, B , WANG, K , WU, LH , YU, SH , ANTONIETTI, M , TITIRICI, MM , (2010) ENGINEERING CARBON MATERIALS FROM THE HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION PROCESS OF BIOMASS.ADVANCED MATERIALS. VOL. 22. ISSUE 7. P. 813 -828 47 28% 418
4 LIN, YS , MA, XQ , PENG, XW , YU, ZS , (2016) A MECHANISM STUDY ON HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF WASTE TEXTILE.ENERGY & FUELS. VOL. 30. ISSUE 9. P. 7746 -7754 28 68% 0
5 LIN, YS , MA, XQ , PENG, XW , YU, ZS , FANG, SW , LIN, Y , FAN, YL , (2016) COMBUSTION, PYROLYSIS AND CHAR CO2-GASIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION SOLID FUEL FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES.FUEL. VOL. 181. ISSUE . P. 905 -915 29 66% 0
6 LI, L , HALE, M , OLSEN, P , BERGE, ND , (2014) USING LIQUID WASTE STREAMS AS THE MOISTURE SOURCE DURING THE HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES.WASTE MANAGEMENT. VOL. 34. ISSUE 11. P. 2185 -2195 22 88% 2
7 LIU, BY , JIA, DC , DONG, LH , YIN, YS , (2009) SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF HOLLOW CARBON MICRO/NANOSPHERES.PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY. VOL. 21. ISSUE 7-8. P. 1450-1455 33 66% 1
8 FAKKAEW, K , KOOTTATEP, T , PUSSAYANAVIN, T , POLPRASERT, C , (2015) HYDROCHAR PRODUCTION BY HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF FAECAL SLUDGE.JOURNAL OF WATER SANITATION AND HYGIENE FOR DEVELOPMENT. VOL. 5. ISSUE 3. P. 439 -447 19 95% 2
9 MAKELA, M , YOSHIKAWA, K , (2016) SIMULATING HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT OF SLUDGE WITHIN A PULP AND PAPER MILL.APPLIED ENERGY. VOL. 173. ISSUE . P. 177 -183 20 91% 0
10 DESHMUKH, AA , MHLANGA, SD , COVILLE, NJ , (2010) CARBON SPHERES.MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS. VOL. 70. ISSUE 1-2. P. 1 -28 56 28% 101

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 24926 CARBON BASED SOLID ACID//LIQUID PHASE DEHYDRATION//NH NH2O
2 37242 SEMICONDUCTING CARBONS//ALLOTROPS OF CARBON//BANDGAP CARBON
3 22483 CARBON NANO ONIONS//CARBON ONIONS//NANO ONION LIKE FULLERENES
4 4771 MESOPOROUS CARBON//ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON//SOFT TEMPLATING SYNTHESIS
5 33004 CARBON NANOCONES//ADV NETWORKING BUSINESS UNIT//BIOMED ENGN FUJIAN PROV MAT
6 25198 FLAME SYNTHESIS//CUP STACKED CARBON NANOTUBES//NCMR
7 8498 TORREFACTION//WOOD PELLETS//BRIQUETTES
8 11775 ULTRAFINE PARTICLES//SOLID PHASE PYROLYSIS//MAGNETIC PIGMENT
9 8966 HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION//LIQUEFACTION//BIOCRUDE
10 6414 HARD CARBON//LITHIUM ION BATTERY//CARBON ANODE

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