Class information for:
Level 1: RESIDUAL VOTES//BALLOT POSITION EFFECTS//VOTING TECHNOLOGY

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
31525 151 30.0 35%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
5 3       POLITICAL SCIENCE//INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS//REVUE FRANCAISE D HISTOIRE D OUTRE-MER 156065
106 2             POLITICAL SCIENCE//ELECTORAL STUDIES//POLIT SCI 25423
31525 1                   RESIDUAL VOTES//BALLOT POSITION EFFECTS//VOTING TECHNOLOGY 151

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 RESIDUAL VOTES authKW 1617776 5% 100% 8
2 BALLOT POSITION EFFECTS authKW 1213332 4% 100% 6
3 VOTING TECHNOLOGY authKW 1169992 6% 64% 9
4 BALLOT DESIGN authKW 722219 3% 71% 5
5 BALLOT ORDER EFFECT authKW 647109 3% 80% 4
6 ARABIC AFRIKAANS authKW 404444 1% 100% 2
7 BALLOT PAPER DESIGN authKW 404444 1% 100% 2
8 REJECTED BALLOTS authKW 404444 1% 100% 2
9 VOTING ERROR authKW 404444 1% 100% 2
10 VOTING MACHINES authKW 359501 3% 44% 4

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Political Science 18155 66% 0% 100
2 Communication 258 5% 0% 8
3 Economics 202 13% 0% 20
4 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary 143 5% 0% 8
5 Psychology, Multidisciplinary 68 5% 0% 8
6 Statistics & Probability 43 5% 0% 7
7 Area Studies 42 2% 0% 3
8 Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods 34 2% 0% 3
9 Psychology, Social 30 3% 0% 4
10 Literature 27 2% 0% 3

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IAAEU TRIER 202222 1% 100% 1
2 INTERDISCIPLINARY SURVEY SCI 202222 1% 100% 1
3 UNIV MARYLAND FDN 202222 1% 100% 1
4 US AIR FORCE MANAGING PROGRAMS 202222 1% 100% 1
5 ZENTRUM METHODEN SOZIALWISSEN 101110 1% 50% 1
6 ROOSEVELT CLIN 67406 1% 33% 1
7 FINANCE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS LAW 50554 1% 25% 1
8 WARFIGHTER READINESS 50554 1% 25% 1
9 LOCAL GOVT ECON COELO 40443 1% 20% 1
10 GLOBAL CHANGE SOCIAL SYST 33702 1% 17% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ELECTORAL STUDIES 66178 15% 1% 22
2 TYDSKRIF VIR LETTERKUNDE 10639 1% 3% 2
3 POLITICAL BEHAVIOR 10589 3% 1% 5
4 GERMAN POLITICS 7362 2% 1% 3
5 STATE POLITICS & POLICY QUARTERLY 7303 2% 1% 3
6 WESTERN POLITICAL QUARTERLY 6108 3% 1% 4
7 PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY 5627 4% 0% 6
8 AMERICAN POLITICS RESEARCH 5523 3% 1% 4
9 BRITISH POLITICS 4102 1% 1% 2
10 PUBLIC CHOICE 4081 5% 0% 8

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 RESIDUAL VOTES 1617776 5% 100% 8 Search RESIDUAL+VOTES Search RESIDUAL+VOTES
2 BALLOT POSITION EFFECTS 1213332 4% 100% 6 Search BALLOT+POSITION+EFFECTS Search BALLOT+POSITION+EFFECTS
3 VOTING TECHNOLOGY 1169992 6% 64% 9 Search VOTING+TECHNOLOGY Search VOTING+TECHNOLOGY
4 BALLOT DESIGN 722219 3% 71% 5 Search BALLOT+DESIGN Search BALLOT+DESIGN
5 BALLOT ORDER EFFECT 647109 3% 80% 4 Search BALLOT+ORDER+EFFECT Search BALLOT+ORDER+EFFECT
6 ARABIC AFRIKAANS 404444 1% 100% 2 Search ARABIC+AFRIKAANS Search ARABIC+AFRIKAANS
7 BALLOT PAPER DESIGN 404444 1% 100% 2 Search BALLOT+PAPER+DESIGN Search BALLOT+PAPER+DESIGN
8 REJECTED BALLOTS 404444 1% 100% 2 Search REJECTED+BALLOTS Search REJECTED+BALLOTS
9 VOTING ERROR 404444 1% 100% 2 Search VOTING+ERROR Search VOTING+ERROR
10 VOTING MACHINES 359501 3% 44% 4 Search VOTING+MACHINES Search VOTING+MACHINES

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 STEWART, C , (2011) VOTING TECHNOLOGIES.ANNUAL REVIEW OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, VOL 14. VOL. 14. ISSUE . P. 353 -378 34 72% 0
2 BLOM-HANSEN, J , ELKLIT, J , SERRITZLEW, S , VILLADSEN, LR , (2016) BALLOT POSITION AND ELECTION RESULTS: EVIDENCE FROM A NATURAL EXPERIMENT.ELECTORAL STUDIES. VOL. 44. ISSUE . P. 172 -183 19 79% 0
3 WEBBER, R , RALLINGS, C , BORISYUK, G , THRASHER, M , (2014) BALLOT ORDER POSITIONAL EFFECTS IN BRITISH LOCAL ELECTIONS, 19732011.PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS. VOL. 67. ISSUE 1. P. 119-136 13 93% 4
4 CARMAN, C , MITCHELL, J , JOHNS, R , (2008) THE UNFORTUNATE NATURAL EXPERIMENT IN BALLOT DESIGN: THE SCOTTISH PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 2007.ELECTORAL STUDIES. VOL. 27. ISSUE 3. P. 442-459 12 86% 6
5 HANMER, MJ , PARK, WH , TRAUGOTT, MW , NIEMI, RG , HERRNSON, PS , BEDERSON, BB , CONRAD, FC , (2010) LOSING FEWER VOTES THE IMPACT OF CHANGING VOTING SYSTEMS ON RESIDUAL VOTES.POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY. VOL. 63. ISSUE 1. P. 129 -142 11 79% 4
6 KIMBALL, DC , KROPF, M , (2005) BALLOT DESIGN AND UNRECORDED VOTES ON PAPER-BASED BALLOTS.PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY. VOL. 69. ISSUE 4. P. 508 -529 13 72% 28
7 ANSOLABEHERE, S , STEWART, C , (2005) RESIDUAL VOTES ATTRIBUTABLE TO TECHNOLOGY.JOURNAL OF POLITICS. VOL. 67. ISSUE 2. P. 365-389 9 100% 39
8 CHEN, E , SIMONOVITS, G , KROSNICK, JA , PASEK, J , (2014) THE IMPACT OF CANDIDATE NAME ORDER ON ELECTION OUTCOMES IN NORTH DAKOTA.ELECTORAL STUDIES. VOL. 35. ISSUE . P. 115 -122 12 60% 5
9 HERRNSON, PS , HANMER, MJ , NIEMI, RG , (2012) THE IMPACT OF BALLOT TYPE ON VOTER ERRORS.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE. VOL. 56. ISSUE 3. P. 716 -730 10 77% 5
10 KIMBALL, DC , KROPF, M , (2008) VOTING TECHNOLOGY, BALLOT MEASURES, AND RESIDUAL VOTES.AMERICAN POLITICS RESEARCH. VOL. 36. ISSUE 4. P. 479 -509 14 61% 5

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 5238 VOTER TURNOUT//TURNOUT//COMPULSORY VOTING
2 21811 DIRECT DEMOCRACY//BALLOT INITIATIVES//STEALTH DEMOCRACY
3 33502 ELECTORAL COLLEGE//1916 ELECTION//BANZHAF VOTING POWER
4 8382 REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACY//LATINO POLITICS//SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY
5 5599 ELECTORAL SYSTEMS//ELECTORAL STUDIES//STRATEGIC VOTING
6 3824 POLITICS & GENDER//GENDER QUOTAS//WOMEN & POLITICS
7 13842 ELECTRONIC VOTING//MIX NET//ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION
8 23020 REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY//REGRESSION DISCONTINUITY DESIGN//CENTRAL EXIT EXAMS
9 8622 REDISTRICTING//GERRYMANDERING//LAW
10 7153 PARTY IDENTIFICATION//POLITICAL SCIENCE//POLITICAL BEHAVIOR

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