Class information for:
Level 1: TOOL USE//SOCIAL LEARNING//SOCIAL LEARNING COGNIT EVOLUT

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2989 2093 44.9 54%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
13 4 ZOOLOGY//MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY//FISHERIES 1013533
511 3       AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY//PRIMATES 21461
268 2             AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY//PRIMATES 19350
2989 1                   TOOL USE//SOCIAL LEARNING//SOCIAL LEARNING COGNIT EVOLUT 2093

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 TOOL USE authKW 1556458 13% 40% 267
2 SOCIAL LEARNING authKW 841440 14% 19% 299
3 SOCIAL LEARNING COGNIT EVOLUT address 457192 3% 43% 73
4 NEW CALEDONIAN CROW authKW 400524 1% 89% 31
5 NUT CRACKING authKW 357387 1% 88% 28
6 PHYSICAL COGNITION authKW 309084 1% 76% 28
7 EXTRACTIVE FORAGING authKW 295383 1% 75% 27
8 TOOL MANUFACTURE authKW 250762 1% 90% 19
9 COMPARATIVE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE journal 250035 6% 13% 129
10 CHIMPANZEE authKW 235448 8% 10% 161

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Behavioral Sciences 86551 46% 1% 956
2 Zoology 70584 59% 0% 1238
3 Psychology, Biological 13167 9% 0% 191
4 Anthropology 5369 8% 0% 167
5 Evolutionary Biology 3925 9% 0% 196
6 Psychology, Multidisciplinary 3060 9% 0% 191
7 Psychology 3033 9% 0% 184
8 Ornithology 2560 4% 0% 79
9 Biology 1575 8% 0% 175
10 Psychology, Experimental 1433 6% 0% 127

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SOCIAL LEARNING COGNIT EVOLUT 457192 3% 43% 73
2 SCOTTISH PRIMATE GRP 185955 2% 30% 43
3 COGNIT BIOL 79862 2% 14% 40
4 IST SCI TECNOL COGNIZ 58040 1% 13% 30
5 SUB ANIM BEHAV 51467 1% 13% 28
6 ANTHROPOL MUSEUM 47440 2% 10% 34
7 LESTER E FISHER STUDY CONSERVAT ES 47390 1% 25% 13
8 PRIMATE 47365 4% 4% 92
9 BEHAV NEUROBIOL COGNIT 46670 0% 40% 8
10 NEUROSCI BEHAV PRIMATES NECOP 43763 0% 100% 3

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 COMPARATIVE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE 250035 6% 13% 129
2 JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY 145606 6% 8% 126
3 PRIMATES 87329 4% 6% 94
4 ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR 66502 10% 2% 213
5 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 62022 5% 4% 109
6 ANIMAL COGNITION 35762 1% 12% 20
7 FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA 27297 2% 4% 51
8 LEARNING & BEHAVIOR 24433 1% 6% 29
9 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 22802 3% 3% 53
10 BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES 18286 3% 2% 63

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 TOOL USE 1556458 13% 40% 267 Search TOOL+USE Search TOOL+USE
2 SOCIAL LEARNING 841440 14% 19% 299 Search SOCIAL+LEARNING Search SOCIAL+LEARNING
3 NEW CALEDONIAN CROW 400524 1% 89% 31 Search NEW+CALEDONIAN+CROW Search NEW+CALEDONIAN+CROW
4 NUT CRACKING 357387 1% 88% 28 Search NUT+CRACKING Search NUT+CRACKING
5 PHYSICAL COGNITION 309084 1% 76% 28 Search PHYSICAL+COGNITION Search PHYSICAL+COGNITION
6 EXTRACTIVE FORAGING 295383 1% 75% 27 Search EXTRACTIVE+FORAGING Search EXTRACTIVE+FORAGING
7 TOOL MANUFACTURE 250762 1% 90% 19 Search TOOL+MANUFACTURE Search TOOL+MANUFACTURE
8 CHIMPANZEE 235448 8% 10% 161 Search CHIMPANZEE Search CHIMPANZEE
9 STRING PULLING 193066 1% 88% 15 Search STRING+PULLING Search STRING+PULLING
10 CORVUS MONEDULOIDES 178693 1% 88% 14 Search CORVUS+MONEDULOIDES Search CORVUS+MONEDULOIDES

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 BENTLEY-CONDIT, VK , SMITH, EO , (2010) ANIMAL TOOL USE: CURRENT DEFINITIONS AND AN UPDATED COMPREHENSIVE CATALOG.BEHAVIOUR. VOL. 147. ISSUE 2. P. 185 -A32 163 79% 47
2 VAN SCHAIK, CP , BURKART, J , DAMERIUS, L , FORSS, SIF , KOOPS, K , VAN NOORDWIJK, MA , SCHUPPLI, C , (2016) THE RELUCTANT INNOVATOR: ORANGUTANS AND THE PHYLOGENY OF CREATIVITY.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. VOL. 371. ISSUE 1690. P. - 56 75% 8
3 DEAN, LG , VALE, GL , LALAND, KN , FLYNN, E , KENDAL, RL , (2014) HUMAN CUMULATIVE CULTURE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE.BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS. VOL. 89. ISSUE 2. P. 284-301 74 62% 26
4 WATSON, CFI , CALDWELL, CA , (2009) UNDERSTANDING BEHAVIORAL TRADITIONS IN PRIMATES: ARE CURRENT EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES TOO FOCUSED ON FOOD?.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY. VOL. 30. ISSUE 1. P. 143-167 72 87% 7
5 MCGREW, WC , (2013) IS PRIMATE TOOL USE SPECIAL? CHIMPANZEE AND NEW CALEDONIAN CROW COMPARED.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. VOL. 368. ISSUE 1630. P. - 57 86% 20
6 LONSDORF, EV , BONNIE, KE , (2010) OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS WHEN STUDYING SOCIAL LEARNING: DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES AND SOCIAL FACTORS.LEARNING & BEHAVIOR. VOL. 38. ISSUE 3. P. 195-205 69 81% 14
7 GUNHOLD, T , MASSEN, JJM , SCHIEL, N , SOUTO, A , BUGNYAR, T , (2014) MEMORY, TRANSMISSION AND PERSISTENCE OF ALTERNATIVE FORAGING TECHNIQUES IN WILD COMMON MARMOSETS.ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR. VOL. 91. ISSUE . P. 79 -91 59 87% 3
8 MEULMAN, EJM , SEED, AM , MANN, J , (2013) IF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED ... STUDIES OF ONTOGENY SHED LIGHT ON THE COGNITIVE DEMANDS OF HABITUAL TOOL USE.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. VOL. 368. ISSUE 1630. P. - 69 70% 16
9 HOBAITER, C , POISOT, T , ZUBERBUHLER, K , HOPPITT, W , GRUBER, T , (2014) SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS SHOWS DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR SOCIAL TRANSMISSION OF TOOL USE IN WILD CHIMPANZEES.PLOS BIOLOGY. VOL. 12. ISSUE 9. P. - 48 87% 24
10 VAN DE WAAL, E , CLAIDIERE, N , WHITEN, A , (2015) WILD VERVET MONKEYS COPY ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR OPENING AN ARTIFICIAL FRUIT.ANIMAL COGNITION. VOL. 18. ISSUE 3. P. 617 -627 54 92% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 13345 GAZE FOLLOWING//MIRROR SELF RECOGNITION//MARK TEST
2 12058 CULTURAL EVOLUTION//CULTURAL TRANSMISSION//DUAL INHERITANCE THEORY
3 14846 GOAL ATTRIBUTION//OVERIMITATION//IMITATION
4 14733 ORANG UTAN//GORILLA//CHIMPANZEE
5 21273 KLEPTOPARASITISM//PRODUCER SCROUNGER//FALCO FEMORALIS
6 11144 INEQUITY AVERSION//DEV COMPARAT PSYCHOL//PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR
7 9235 BRAIN SIZE//ENCEPHALIZATION//BRAIN EVOLUTION
8 7633 BEHAVIOURAL SYNDROME//BOLDNESS//ANIMAL PERSONALITY
9 7619 SAME DIFFERENT//COMPARATIVE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE//JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIOR PROCESSES
10 9402 HAND PREFERENCE//LATERALITY//HANDEDNESS

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