Class information for:
Level 1: PHOTONIC SAMPLING//TIME STRETCH//OPTICAL QUANTIZATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
20252 469 19.9 72%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
10 4 OPTICS//PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS//PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 1131262
185 3       IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS//OPTICS//JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 56126
1317 2             MICROWAVE PHOTONICS//RADIO OVER FIBER//RADIO OVER FIBER ROF 8485
20252 1                   PHOTONIC SAMPLING//TIME STRETCH//OPTICAL QUANTIZATION 469

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PHOTONIC SAMPLING authKW 850721 3% 93% 14
2 TIME STRETCH authKW 625016 3% 80% 12
3 OPTICAL QUANTIZATION authKW 520851 2% 100% 8
4 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION authKW 500814 2% 77% 10
5 ALL OPTICAL ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION authKW 462977 2% 89% 8
6 OPTOELECT CIRCUITS SYST address 448796 4% 38% 18
7 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER authKW 398775 1% 88% 7
8 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER ADC authKW 390638 1% 100% 6
9 PHOTONIC TIME STRETCH authKW 334831 1% 86% 6
10 SPECTRAL COMPRESSION authKW 323273 3% 41% 12

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Optics 13523 70% 0% 327
2 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 2876 46% 0% 216
3 Telecommunications 604 10% 0% 47
4 Physics, Applied 566 24% 0% 114
5 Biochemical Research Methods 10 3% 0% 12
6 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 9 1% 0% 5
7 Engineering, General 4 1% 0% 6
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 2 2% 0% 8
9 Multidisciplinary Sciences 0 0% 0% 2
10 Instruments & Instrumentation 0 1% 0% 5

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 OPTOELECT CIRCUITS SYST 448796 4% 38% 18
2 MED DEVICE DEV REGULAT 86807 0% 67% 2
3 STANFORD MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 86807 0% 67% 2
4 ADULT FEMININE CARE 65106 0% 100% 1
5 ADV PHOTON DEVICES 65106 0% 100% 1
6 COURANT NANOSPE OSC XRAY IMAGING 65106 0% 100% 1
7 DARPA PROGRAM 65106 0% 100% 1
8 DAVID GEFFEN OOLS MED 65106 0% 100% 1
9 ELE OMAGNET OPT SECT 65106 0% 100% 1
10 EXCELLENCE INFORMAT COMMUN ENGN 65106 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 9638 10% 0% 49
2 JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 6258 7% 0% 34
3 OPTICS EXPRESS 4968 11% 0% 51
4 OPTICS LETTERS 4646 10% 0% 46
5 IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL 3208 2% 0% 10
6 OPTICA 2035 1% 1% 4
7 ELECTRONICS LETTERS 1999 7% 0% 35
8 OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS 1533 5% 0% 25
9 JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 1520 1% 1% 3
10 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS-ARMENIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1311 1% 1% 3

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 PHOTONIC SAMPLING 850721 3% 93% 14 Search PHOTONIC+SAMPLING Search PHOTONIC+SAMPLING
2 TIME STRETCH 625016 3% 80% 12 Search TIME+STRETCH Search TIME+STRETCH
3 OPTICAL QUANTIZATION 520851 2% 100% 8 Search OPTICAL+QUANTIZATION Search OPTICAL+QUANTIZATION
4 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION 500814 2% 77% 10 Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERSION Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERSION
5 ALL OPTICAL ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION 462977 2% 89% 8 Search ALL+OPTICAL+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERSION Search ALL+OPTICAL+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERSION
6 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER 398775 1% 88% 7 Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERTER Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERTER
7 PHOTONIC ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER ADC 390638 1% 100% 6 Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERTER+ADC Search PHOTONIC+ANALOG+TO+DIGITAL+CONVERTER+ADC
8 PHOTONIC TIME STRETCH 334831 1% 86% 6 Search PHOTONIC+TIME+STRETCH Search PHOTONIC+TIME+STRETCH
9 SPECTRAL COMPRESSION 323273 3% 41% 12 Search SPECTRAL+COMPRESSION Search SPECTRAL+COMPRESSION
10 PHOTONIC ASSISTED ADC 260425 1% 100% 4 Search PHOTONIC+ASSISTED+ADC Search PHOTONIC+ASSISTED+ADC

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 VALLEY, GC , (2007) PHOTONIC ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS.OPTICS EXPRESS. VOL. 15. ISSUE 5. P. 1955 -1982 58 70% 326
2 GUPTA, S , JALALI, B , FARD, AM , (2013) PHOTONIC TIME-STRETCH DIGITIZER AND ITS EXTENSION TO REAL-TIME SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING.LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS. VOL. 7. ISSUE 2. P. 207 -263 39 54% 20
3 ZHANG, ZY , LI, HP , ZHANG, SJ , LIU, Y , (2014) ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGY.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN. VOL. 59. ISSUE 22. P. 2666 -2671 22 100% 3
4 JALALI, B , MAHJOUBFAR, A , (2015) TAILORING WIDEBAND SIGNALSWITH A PHOTONIC HARDWARE ACCELERATOR.PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE. VOL. 103. ISSUE 7. P. 1071 -1086 30 70% 2
5 LAU, AKS , TANG, AHL , XU, JJ , WEI, XM , WONG, KKY , TSIA, KKM , (2016) OPTICAL TIME STRETCH FOR HIGH-SPEED AND HIGH-THROUGHPUT IMAGING-FROM SINGLE-CELL TO TISSUE-WIDE SCALES.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS. VOL. 22. ISSUE 4. P. - 44 43% 1
6 MAHJOUBFAR, A , CHEN, CL , JALALI, B , (2015) DESIGN OF WARPED STRETCH TRANSFORM.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. VOL. 5. ISSUE . P. - 21 91% 1
7 CHEN, CL , MAHJOUBFAR, A , JALALI, B , (2015) OPTICAL DATA COMPRESSION IN TIME STRETCH IMAGING.PLOS ONE. VOL. 10. ISSUE 4. P. - 21 78% 11
8 NAGASHIMA, T , HASEGAWA, M , KONISHI, T , (2017) 40 GSAMPLE/S ALL-OPTICAL ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION WITH RESOLUTION DEGRADATION PREVENTION.IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS. VOL. 29. ISSUE 1. P. 74 -77 17 100% 0
9 YANG, G , ZOU, WW , YU, L , WU, K , CHEN, JP , (2016) COMPENSATION OF MULTI-CHANNEL MISMATCHES IN HIGH-SPEED HIGH-RESOLUTION PHOTONIC ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER.OPTICS EXPRESS. VOL. 24. ISSUE 21. P. 24061 -24074 22 79% 0
10 LEI, C , GUO, BS , CHENG, ZZ , GODA, K , (2016) OPTICAL TIME-STRETCH IMAGING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS.APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS. VOL. 3. ISSUE 1. P. - 41 36% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 9243 OPTICAL PULSE SHAPING//TEMPORAL TALBOT EFFECT//TIME LENS
2 5754 MODE LOCKED LASERS//OPTICAL PULSE GENERATION//GAIN SWITCHING
3 6809 MICROWAVE PHOTONICS//MICROWAVE PHOTONIC FILTER//TRUE TIME DELAY
4 18396 OPTICAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING//OPTICAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPM//OPTICAL SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO OSNR
5 5222 CLOCK RECOVERY//ALL OPTICAL CLOCK RECOVERY//NONLINEAR OPTICAL LOOP MIRROR
6 4435 PIPELINED ADC//ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER ADC//SAR ADC
7 3400 SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION//SUPERCONTINUUM//ADV PHOTON TECHNOL
8 17984 MICROENDOSCOPY//ENDOMICROSCOPE//IMAGE FIBER
9 28788 GROUP DELAY ENGINEERING//PHASER//ALL PASS NETWORKS
10 10861 PULSE CHARACTERIZATION//OPTICAL PULSE MEASUREMENTS//FREQUENCY RESOLVED OPTICAL GATING

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