Class information for:
Level 1: HATE CRIME//BIAS CRIME//IDEOLOGICAL GROUPS

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
20040 479 53.3 21%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
85 3       CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY//INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE//CRIMINAL JUSTICE 77916
649 2             CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY//CRIMINAL JUSTICE//CRIMINOLOGY 13597
20040 1                   HATE CRIME//BIAS CRIME//IDEOLOGICAL GROUPS 479

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 HATE CRIME authKW 2916007 16% 59% 78
2 BIAS CRIME authKW 780899 3% 88% 14
3 IDEOLOGICAL GROUPS authKW 191241 1% 100% 3
4 LYNCHING authKW 178040 2% 31% 9
5 HATE GROUPS authKW 176524 1% 46% 6
6 RACIAL VIOLENCE authKW 134986 1% 35% 6
7 HATE CRIME LAWS authKW 127494 0% 100% 2
8 MACPHERSON REPORT authKW 127494 0% 100% 2
9 TARGETED VICTIMIZATION authKW 127494 0% 100% 2
10 INTERGROUP CRIME authKW 84995 0% 67% 2

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Criminology & Penology 21842 22% 0% 106
2 Law 6022 21% 0% 101
3 Sociology 5397 20% 0% 96
4 Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary 3684 15% 0% 70
5 Ethnic Studies 1711 3% 0% 16
6 History 1372 10% 0% 47
7 Psychology, Clinical 400 7% 0% 33
8 Family Studies 381 4% 0% 17
9 Social Issues 320 3% 0% 13
10 Psychology, Social 319 5% 0% 22

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 STUDY HATE EXTREMISM 84995 0% 67% 2
2 CHARLOTTE COMMUNITY DESIGN STUDIO 63747 0% 100% 1
3 CONFLICT OLUT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM 63747 0% 100% 1
4 DEV SPECIAL INITIAT 63747 0% 100% 1
5 DOCTORAL PROGRAMS SOCIOL CRIMINAL JUSTICE 63747 0% 100% 1
6 FIELD MEDIA LAW 63747 0% 100% 1
7 HRH PRINCE ALWALEED BIN TALAL ISLAMIC STUDIES 63747 0% 100% 1
8 HUMANITIES COMMUN STUDIES PUBL RELAT 63747 0% 100% 1
9 ODIHR 63747 0% 100% 1
10 PACIFIC PSYCHOL ASSOCIATES 63747 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST 20179 6% 1% 28
2 SOCIAL & LEGAL STUDIES 10248 2% 2% 9
3 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY CRIMINAL JUSTICE 9181 1% 4% 4
4 JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 7477 4% 1% 17
5 JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA ETHICS 7175 1% 3% 4
6 BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY 6716 3% 1% 12
7 JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HISTORY 6361 1% 1% 7
8 JOURNAL OF AMERICAN HISTORY 6092 2% 1% 10
9 LAW AND PHILOSOPHY 5210 1% 1% 7
10 NETHERLANDS QUARTERLY OF HUMAN RIGHTS 5071 1% 3% 3

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 HATE CRIME 2916007 16% 59% 78 Search HATE+CRIME Search HATE+CRIME
2 BIAS CRIME 780899 3% 88% 14 Search BIAS+CRIME Search BIAS+CRIME
3 IDEOLOGICAL GROUPS 191241 1% 100% 3 Search IDEOLOGICAL+GROUPS Search IDEOLOGICAL+GROUPS
4 LYNCHING 178040 2% 31% 9 Search LYNCHING Search LYNCHING
5 HATE GROUPS 176524 1% 46% 6 Search HATE+GROUPS Search HATE+GROUPS
6 RACIAL VIOLENCE 134986 1% 35% 6 Search RACIAL+VIOLENCE Search RACIAL+VIOLENCE
7 HATE CRIME LAWS 127494 0% 100% 2 Search HATE+CRIME+LAWS Search HATE+CRIME+LAWS
8 MACPHERSON REPORT 127494 0% 100% 2 Search MACPHERSON+REPORT Search MACPHERSON+REPORT
9 TARGETED VICTIMIZATION 127494 0% 100% 2 Search TARGETED+VICTIMIZATION Search TARGETED+VICTIMIZATION
10 INTERGROUP CRIME 84995 0% 67% 2 Search INTERGROUP+CRIME Search INTERGROUP+CRIME

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 JENNESS, V , (2007) THE EMERGENCE, CONTENT, AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF HATE CRIME LAW: HOW A DIVERSE POLICY COMMUNITY PRODUCED A MODERN LEGAL FACT.ANNUAL REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. VOL. 3. ISSUE . P. 141 -160 35 85% 5
2 RINGNALDA, A , KOOL, R , (2012) THE PROSECUTION OF BIAS CRIME IN THE NETHERLANDS AND THE PROBLEM OF NET-WIDENING: FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS TO CRIMINAL LIABILITY.CRIME LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE. VOL. 58. ISSUE 1. P. 53 -74 16 94% 0
3 MASON, G , (2014) THE HATE THRESHOLD: EMOTION, CAUSATION AND DIFFERENCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF PREJUDICE-MOTIVATED CRIME.SOCIAL & LEGAL STUDIES. VOL. 23. ISSUE 3. P. 293 -314 17 77% 1
4 SAUCIER, DA , BROWN, TL , MITCHELL, RC , CAWMAN, AJ , (2006) EFFECTS OF VICTIMS' CHARACTERISTICS ON ATTITUDES TOWARD HATE CRIMES.JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE. VOL. 21. ISSUE 7. P. 890-909 18 86% 1
5 GRATTET, R , JENNESS, V , (2008) TRANSFORMING SYMBOLIC LAW INTO ORGANIZATIONAL ACTION: HATE CRIME POLICY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE.SOCIAL FORCES. VOL. 87. ISSUE 1. P. 501-527 17 77% 10
6 MASON, G , MCCULLOCH, J , MAHER, J , (2016) POLICING HATE CRIME: MARKERS FOR NEGOTIATING COMMON GROUND IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION.POLICING & SOCIETY. VOL. 26. ISSUE 6. P. 680 -697 12 86% 1
7 COOK, LD , (2012) CONVERGING TO A NATIONAL LYNCHING DATABASE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND THE WAY FORWARD.HISTORICAL METHODS. VOL. 45. ISSUE 2. P. 55-63 12 80% 1
8 BAILEY, AK , TOLNAY, SE , BECK, EM , LAIRD, JD , (2011) TARGETING LYNCH VICTIMS: SOCIAL MARGINALITY OR STATUS TRANSGRESSIONS?.AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW. VOL. 76. ISSUE 3. P. 412 -436 15 63% 3
9 CHAKRABORTI, N , (2015) RE-THINKING HATE CRIME: FRESH CHALLENGES FOR POLICY AND PRACTICE.JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE. VOL. 30. ISSUE 10. P. 1738 -1754 9 90% 0
10 SAUCIER, DA , HOCKETT, JM , WALLENBERG, AS , (2008) THE IMPACT OF RACIAL SLURS AND RACISM ON THE PERCEPTIONS AND PUNISHMENT OF VIOLENT CRIME.JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE. VOL. 23. ISSUE 5. P. 685-701 18 53% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 28808 PURE SOCIOLOGY//HOMICIDE CLEARANCE//NIBRS
2 10346 SENTENCING//SENTENCING DISPARITY//CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
3 15133 CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW//HOMICIDE LAW REFORM//BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME
4 34820 BACKPATCHING//BIG DATA CYBERNETICS//BUNKYO KU 3 29 1
5 9476 SEXUAL PREJUDICE//HOMOPHOBIA//JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
6 3549 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY//CRIMINOLOGY//SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION
7 35536 CONVICT CRIMINOLOGY//CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY//BLAGDEN
8 30240 AFRIKANER WOMEN//BOER WOMEN//KEDAHR PROJECT
9 33791 ANONYMOUS INTERNET COMMENTS//ANTI PUBLIC SPHERES//CATHOLIC THOUGHT
10 31245 FELON DISENFRANCHISEMENT//DISENFRANCHISEMENT//EX FELON

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