Class information for:
Level 1: ABECARNIL//PRECIPITATED ABSTINENCE//BENZODIAZEPINES

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
13287 848 34.1 65%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
11 4 NEUROSCIENCES//CLINICAL NEUROLOGY//NEUROL 1112395
305 3       NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR//BENZODIAZEPINES//NICOTINIC RECEPTORS 40571
1459 2             BENZODIAZEPINES//ZOLPIDEM//ZOPICLONE 7774
13287 1                   ABECARNIL//PRECIPITATED ABSTINENCE//BENZODIAZEPINES 848

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 ABECARNIL authKW 396960 2% 53% 21
2 PRECIPITATED ABSTINENCE authKW 216043 1% 100% 6
3 BENZODIAZEPINES authKW 207676 19% 4% 160
4 DIAZEPAM WITHDRAWAL authKW 200031 1% 56% 10
5 BENZODIAZEPINE TOLERANCE authKW 192033 1% 67% 8
6 FLURAZEPAM authKW 164582 2% 29% 16
7 DIAZEPAM authKW 144932 11% 4% 90
8 IMIDAZENIL authKW 138875 1% 43% 9
9 BRETAZENIL authKW 136432 1% 32% 12
10 CELLULAR MOL NEUROBIOL PROGRAM address 129621 1% 60% 6

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy 13458 72% 0% 611
2 Neurosciences 5641 48% 0% 403
3 Behavioral Sciences 4940 17% 0% 148
4 Psychiatry 1773 17% 0% 146
5 Substance Abuse 143 2% 0% 18
6 Clinical Neurology 88 6% 0% 51
7 Medicine, Research & Experimental 32 4% 0% 30
8 Psychology, Biological 32 1% 0% 7
9 Chemistry, Medicinal 14 2% 0% 17
10 Toxicology 6 2% 0% 14

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 CELLULAR MOL NEUROBIOL PROGRAM 129621 1% 60% 6
2 AMBULATORIO ANSIEDADE 36007 0% 100% 1
3 BEHAV PHARMACOL PROGRAMADARC 36007 0% 100% 1
4 CHAIR NERVOUS DISORDERS 36007 0% 100% 1
5 HLTH SCI MED PHARMACOL4200 E 9TH AVE 36007 0% 100% 1
6 HUGO SACHS ELEKTRON SOLUT PHYSIOL 36007 0% 100% 1
7 IL 3 36007 0% 100% 1
8 JOHNS HOPKINS BAYVIEW BEHAV BIOL 36007 0% 100% 1
9 NBC BRANCH 36007 0% 100% 1
10 NEUROSCI NEUROL DISORDERS PROGRAM 36007 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR 30803 12% 1% 103
2 PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 18583 9% 1% 79
3 JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS 12321 10% 0% 85
4 BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY 10660 3% 1% 24
5 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 6591 8% 0% 72
6 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY 3657 4% 0% 31
7 ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 3466 1% 1% 7
8 EPILEPSY RESEARCH 1319 1% 0% 12
9 BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM 1143 0% 1% 3
10 RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS IN ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCES OF ABUSE 835 0% 2% 1

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 ABECARNIL 396960 2% 53% 21 Search ABECARNIL Search ABECARNIL
2 PRECIPITATED ABSTINENCE 216043 1% 100% 6 Search PRECIPITATED+ABSTINENCE Search PRECIPITATED+ABSTINENCE
3 BENZODIAZEPINES 207676 19% 4% 160 Search BENZODIAZEPINES Search BENZODIAZEPINES
4 DIAZEPAM WITHDRAWAL 200031 1% 56% 10 Search DIAZEPAM+WITHDRAWAL Search DIAZEPAM+WITHDRAWAL
5 BENZODIAZEPINE TOLERANCE 192033 1% 67% 8 Search BENZODIAZEPINE+TOLERANCE Search BENZODIAZEPINE+TOLERANCE
6 FLURAZEPAM 164582 2% 29% 16 Search FLURAZEPAM Search FLURAZEPAM
7 DIAZEPAM 144932 11% 4% 90 Search DIAZEPAM Search DIAZEPAM
8 IMIDAZENIL 138875 1% 43% 9 Search IMIDAZENIL Search IMIDAZENIL
9 BRETAZENIL 136432 1% 32% 12 Search BRETAZENIL Search BRETAZENIL
10 PRECIPITATED WITHDRAWAL 117738 1% 30% 11 Search PRECIPITATED+WITHDRAWAL Search PRECIPITATED+WITHDRAWAL

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 HUTCHINSON, MA , SMITH, PF , DARLINGTON, CL , (1996) THE BEHAVIOURAL AND NEURONAL EFFECTS OF THE CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF BENZODIAZEPINE ANXIOLYTIC AND HYPNOTIC DRUGS.PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY. VOL. 49. ISSUE 1. P. 73-97 81 70% 65
2 SMITH, PF , DARLINGTON, CL , (1994) THE BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM USE OF BENZODIAZEPINE SEDATIVE AND HYPNOTIC DRUGS - WHAT CAN BE LEARNED FROM ANIMAL STUDIES.NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY. VOL. 23. ISSUE 2. P. 48-63 69 78% 3
3 GRAVIELLE, MC , (2016) ACTIVATION-INDUCED REGULATION OF GABA(A) RECEPTORS: IS THERE A LINK WITH THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF BENZODIAZEPINE TOLERANCE?.PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH. VOL. 109. ISSUE . P. 92 -100 50 49% 2
4 FILE, SE , (1990) THE HISTORY OF BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCE - A REVIEW OF ANIMAL STUDIES.NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS. VOL. 14. ISSUE 2. P. 135-146 53 79% 81
5 WRIGHT, BT , GLUSZEK, CF , HELDT, SA , (2014) THE EFFECTS OF REPEATED ZOLPIDEM TREATMENT ON TOLERANCE, WITHDRAWAL-LIKE SYMPTOMS, AND GABAA RECEPTOR MRNAS PROFILE EXPRESSION IN MICE: COMPARISON WITH DIAZEPAM.PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY. VOL. 231. ISSUE 15. P. 2967 -2979 46 43% 2
6 PODHORNA, J , (2002) THE EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOTHERAPY OF BENZODIAZEPINE WITHDRAWAL.CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN. VOL. 8. ISSUE 1. P. 23 -43 84 30% 11
7 ZANOTTI, A , NATOLINO, F , CONTARINO, A , LIPARTITI, M , GIUSTI, P , (1999) ABECARNIL ENHANCES RECOVERY FROM DIAZEPAM TOLERANCE.NEUROPHARMACOLOGY. VOL. 38. ISSUE 9. P. 1281-1288 30 88% 4
8 FAHEY, JM , PRITCHARD, GA , GRASSI, JM , PRATT, JS , SHADER, RI , GREENBLATT, DJ , (2001) PHARMACODYNAMIC AND RECEPTOR BINDING CHANGES DURING CHRONIC LORAZEPAM ADMINISTRATION.PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR. VOL. 69. ISSUE 1-2. P. 1-8 34 71% 15
9 LI, M , SZABO, A , ROSENBERG, HC , (2000) DOWN-REGULATION OF BENZODIAZEPINE BINDING TO ALPHA 5 SUBUNIT-CONTAINING GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID(A) RECEPTORS IN TOLERANT RAT BRAIN INDICATES PARTICULAR INVOLVEMENT OF THE HIPPOCAMPAL CA1 REGION.JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS. VOL. 295. ISSUE 2. P. 689-696 31 79% 19
10 FERRERI, MC , GUTIERREZ, ML , GRAVIELLE, MC , (2015) TOLERANCE TO THE SEDATIVE AND ANXIOLYTIC EFFECTS OF DIAZEPAM IS ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFERENT ALTERATIONS OF GABA(A) RECEPTORS IN RAT CEREBRAL CORTEX.NEUROSCIENCE. VOL. 310. ISSUE . P. 152 -162 25 63% 3

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 1296 BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR//RO 15 4513//ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
2 806 GABAA RECEPTOR//TONIC INHIBITION//SECT BIOCHEM PSYCHIAT
3 3356 BENZODIAZEPINES//BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCE//HYPNOTICS
4 4180 ZOLPIDEM//ZOPICLONE//ZALEPLON
5 8246 DRUG DISCRIMINATION//BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY//SUBJECTIVE EFFECTS
6 18929 CONDITIONED TOLERANCE//LEARNED TOLERANCE//ADDICTIVE VULNERABILITY
7 17892 LORAZEPAM//BENZODIAZEPINES//CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL CLIN NEUROL
8 24839 N DESMETHYLADINAZOLAM//ADINAZOLAM//SECOND PEAK PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS
9 32621 EEG THRESHOLD//BARBEXACLONE//BRAIN TO BLOOD RATIOS
10 23232 RUFINAMIDE//CLOBAZAM//LENNOX GASTAUT SYNDROME

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