Main mathematical content:
- Sets and operations on sets. The concept of numbers. Representation of and arithmetics with natural numbers, integers, rational, real and complex numbers. Prime numbers. Sums. The binomial theorem.
- Euclidean distance, the absolute value and the equation of the circle. Polynomials and factorization.
- Functions. Invertible functions. The elementary functions and their basic properties. Limits of sequences and real-valued functions of one real variable. Simplifications and computations. Equations and inequalities.
The course also treats
- The concepts of mathematics, including “Definition”, “Theorem” and “Proof”. Mathematical reasoning and mathematical communication. Various types of proofs, including mathematical induction. Techniques for studying mathematics and learning of mathematics.