The course will mainly treat the following subjects:
- Historical overview of manned space transportation
- The space environment
- Space vehicles for people and requirements on these: launchers, the space shuttle, space stations
- Medical aspects of space transportation
- Life-sustaining systems on space vehicles
- How the international space station ISS was built, and is handled
- Research at ISS and in zero gravity
- Astronaut selection and training
- Political, economical and community perspective of manned space transportation
An important part of the course is a project work that is carried out in groups of 4-6 students. The groups can choose assignments or problems that deepen different aspects of the course content: the history account, technical solutions, medical problems, research examples, future scenarios, and so further. The project work is presented at the end of the course at a conference day.
The general aim of the course is to give the course participants a good understanding of most aspects of manned space transportation with ability to analyse questions related to vessels and the role of humans in space.
In more detail, on completion of the course the participants should be able to:
- Account for the manned space vehicles that have been used and analyse specifically which problem they have had.
- Account for design demands that are set on manned space vehicles and explain the reasons for them. Analyse different technical solutions that have been used or been suggested. This both regarding launchers, life-sustaining systems on the space station and space suits.
- Account for the medical effects of space travels and the methods for reduction of these that are used.
- Analyse the general research fields that draw use of experiment in zero gravity and give some specific example of experiments.
- Analyse the role of astronauts.
- Discuss the economical and political factors that influence manned space transportation.
The course also has an aim to give training in:
- learning a new subject in co-operation with others,
- presenting results and conclusions in an efficient way, and
- review and give constructive feedback on the work of others.