Class information for:
Level 3: LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY//LIBS//LASER ABLATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
509 21553 22.7 62%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
509 3       LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY//LIBS//LASER ABLATION 21553
894 2             LASER CUTTING//FEMTOSECOND LASER//LASER CLEANING 11346
1836 2             LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY//LIBS//LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY LIBS 6150
2618 2             KVANTOVAYA ELEKTRONIKA//LASER COLOR MARKING//ZHURNAL TEKHNICHESKOI FIZIKI 3557
4189 2             ALPHA AL2O30001//HGCDTE SI HETEROSTRUCTURE//SURFYNOL 465 500

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY authKW 943268 4% 87% 763
2 LIBS authKW 867122 3% 84% 732
3 LASER ABLATION authKW 296759 4% 23% 920
4 FEMTOSECOND LASER authKW 235937 2% 31% 535
5 LASER CUTTING authKW 235174 1% 68% 243
6 LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY LIBS authKW 234163 1% 86% 193
7 LASER CLEANING authKW 229475 1% 81% 201
8 JOURNAL OF LASER MICRO NANOENGINEERING journal 184324 1% 47% 277
9 LASER INDUCED PLASMA authKW 177547 1% 64% 197
10 APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING journal 166844 6% 9% 1279

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Physics, Applied 97631 44% 1% 9427
2 Optics 47419 20% 1% 4402
3 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 29781 9% 1% 1908
4 Spectroscopy 24283 10% 1% 2099
5 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 11833 19% 0% 4128
6 Physics, Condensed Matter 8801 13% 0% 2699
7 Engineering, Manufacturing 5219 3% 1% 638
8 Physics, Multidisciplinary 2331 7% 0% 1402
9 Chemistry, Physical 2181 10% 0% 2141
10 Instruments & Instrumentation 1693 4% 0% 786

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 LASER PROC 67501 1% 35% 135
2 PL LASER SPECT 38525 0% 72% 38
3 EDUC REG STUDIES 37412 0% 46% 58
4 LASER MICROPROC GRP 37121 0% 69% 38
5 LP3 35464 0% 40% 63
6 PHOTON CRAFT PROJECT 30544 0% 42% 52
7 LEHRSTUHL LASERTECH 28190 0% 43% 46
8 STATE HIGH FIELD LASER PHYS 25943 1% 13% 139
9 PROGRAM NUCL POWER ENERGY SAFETY ENGN 25535 0% 95% 19
10 OPT QUANTUM ELECT 25327 1% 16% 113

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 JOURNAL OF LASER MICRO NANOENGINEERING 184324 1% 47% 277
2 APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING 166844 6% 9% 1279
3 SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY 151827 4% 14% 774
4 APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 91114 7% 4% 1516
5 KVANTOVAYA ELEKTRONIKA 70969 3% 9% 576
6 JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS 69139 1% 23% 213
7 LASERS IN ENGINEERING 47382 1% 20% 168
8 OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING 27290 1% 8% 259
9 OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY 20183 1% 6% 257
10 APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 15350 1% 4% 303

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY 943268 4% 87% 763 Search LASER+INDUCED+BREAKDOWN+SPECTROSCOPY Search LASER+INDUCED+BREAKDOWN+SPECTROSCOPY
2 LIBS 867122 3% 84% 732 Search LIBS Search LIBS
3 LASER ABLATION 296759 4% 23% 920 Search LASER+ABLATION Search LASER+ABLATION
4 FEMTOSECOND LASER 235937 2% 31% 535 Search FEMTOSECOND+LASER Search FEMTOSECOND+LASER
5 LASER CUTTING 235174 1% 68% 243 Search LASER+CUTTING Search LASER+CUTTING
6 LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY LIBS 234163 1% 86% 193 Search LASER+INDUCED+BREAKDOWN+SPECTROSCOPY+LIBS Search LASER+INDUCED+BREAKDOWN+SPECTROSCOPY+LIBS
7 LASER CLEANING 229475 1% 81% 201 Search LASER+CLEANING Search LASER+CLEANING
8 LASER INDUCED PLASMA 177547 1% 64% 197 Search LASER+INDUCED+PLASMA Search LASER+INDUCED+PLASMA
9 LASER DRILLING 146448 1% 71% 145 Search LASER+DRILLING Search LASER+DRILLING
10 LASER INDUCED PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY 74606 0% 89% 59 Search LASER+INDUCED+PLASMA+SPECTROSCOPY Search LASER+INDUCED+PLASMA+SPECTROSCOPY

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 HAHN, DW , OMENETTO, N , (2012) LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY (LIBS), PART II: REVIEW OF INSTRUMENTAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MATERIAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS TO DIFFERENT FIELDS.APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY. VOL. 66. ISSUE 4. P. 347 -419 512 81% 316
2 FORTES, FJ , MOROS, J , LUCENA, P , CABALIN, LM , LASERNA, JJ , (2013) LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY.ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL. 85. ISSUE 2. P. 640 -669 242 93% 84
3 TAN, DZ , SHARAFUDEEN, KN , YUE, YZ , QIU, JR , (2016) FEMTOSECOND LASER INDUCED PHENOMENA IN TRANSPARENT SOLID MATERIALS: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS.PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE. VOL. 76. ISSUE . P. 154 -228 293 67% 8
4 PASQUINI, C , CORTEZ, J , SILVA, LMC , GONZAGA, FB , (2007) LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY.JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. VOL. 18. ISSUE 3. P. 463 -512 249 83% 166
5 LIPPERT, T , DICKINSON, JT , (2003) CHEMICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC ASPECTS OF POLYMER ABLATION: SPECIAL FEATURES AND NOVEL DIRECTIONS.CHEMICAL REVIEWS. VOL. 103. ISSUE 2. P. 453 -485 263 82% 205
6 ZOROV, NB , POPOV, AM , ZAYTSEV, SM , LABUTIN, TA , (2015) QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES BY LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROMETRY.RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS. VOL. 84. ISSUE 10. P. 1021 -1050 215 86% 5
7 GALBACS, G , (2015) A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RECENT PROGRESS IN ANALYTICAL LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY.ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL. 407. ISSUE 25. P. 7537 -7562 180 90% 11
8 BALLING, P , SCHOU, J , (2013) FEMTOSECOND-LASER ABLATION DYNAMICS OF DIELECTRICS: BASICS AND APPLICATIONS FOR THIN FILMS.REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. VOL. 76. ISSUE 3. P. - 171 77% 88
9 HARK, RR , HARMON, RS , RUSSO, RE , (2013) APPLICATIONS OF LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY FOR GEOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY. VOL. 87. ISSUE . P. 11 -26 163 94% 46
10 ZHANG, SD , WANG, XH , HE, MH , JIANG, YB , ZHANG, BC , HANG, W , HUANG, BL , (2014) LASER-INDUCED PLASMA TEMPERATURE.SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY. VOL. 97. ISSUE . P. 13 -33 186 89% 15

Classes with closest relation at Level 3


Rank Class id link
1 715 BETA DIKETONATE//DIMETHYLALUMINUM HYDRIDE//CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
2 342 OPTICS//LITHIUM NIOBATE//CONDON DOMAINS
3 637 SCULPTURED THIN FILMS//MUELLER MATRIX//GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION
4 579 BOLTZMANN EQUATION//JOURNAL OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS//MAGNETOGASDYNAMICS
5 117 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS//ELECT ENGN OPTOELECT TECHNOL//JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
6 659 LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE//LASERS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE//PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY
7 166 PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS//PHYSICS OF PLASMAS//LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS
8 567 PLASMA POLYMERIZATION//PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS//RADIATION GRAFTING
9 487 OPTICS//LASER PHYS CHEM//OPTICAL VORTEX
10 339 METAMATERIALS//SURFACE PLASMONS//PLASMONICS

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