Class information for:
Level 2: STEGANOGRAPHY//WATERMARKING//DIGITAL WATERMARKING

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2087 5201 23.5 51%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
9 4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS//COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE//COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1247339
386 3       IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY//VIDEO CODING//H264 AVC 31056
2087 2             STEGANOGRAPHY//WATERMARKING//DIGITAL WATERMARKING 5201
896 1                   DIGITAL WATERMARKING//WATERMARKING//COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 2984
5060 1                   STEGANOGRAPHY//REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING//STEGANALYSIS 1680
18749 1                   IMAGE FORENSICS//DIGITAL IMAGE FORENSICS//COPY MOVE FORGERY 537

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 STEGANOGRAPHY authKW 2599564 10% 84% 527
2 WATERMARKING authKW 2357474 11% 70% 575
3 DIGITAL WATERMARKING authKW 2066366 8% 84% 420
4 DATA HIDING authKW 1697918 7% 79% 366
5 REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING authKW 1358092 5% 96% 241
6 STEGANALYSIS authKW 1291616 4% 98% 224
7 IMAGE WATERMARKING authKW 1045998 4% 92% 193
8 COPYRIGHT PROTECTION authKW 999526 5% 72% 236
9 INFORMATION HIDING authKW 964939 4% 70% 234
10 IMAGE AUTHENTICATION authKW 783860 3% 90% 148

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Computer Science, Information Systems 73904 31% 1% 1616
2 Computer Science, Theory & Methods 45815 26% 1% 1357
3 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 39502 51% 0% 2648
4 Computer Science, Software Engineering 36264 20% 1% 1017
5 Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence 21269 17% 0% 888
6 Imaging Science & Photographic Technology 12470 7% 1% 368
7 Telecommunications 7083 10% 0% 535
8 Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture 4309 5% 0% 280
9 Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications 632 4% 0% 188
10 Optics 607 6% 0% 309

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 COMP SCI INFORMAT ENGN 109674 9% 4% 451
2 INFORMAT ENGN COMP SCI 97543 2% 14% 116
3 GUANGDONG INFORMAT SECUR TECHNOL 71905 0% 51% 24
4 COMP SCI INFORMAT MANAGEMENT 48659 1% 14% 59
5 ETSI TELECOM 41917 0% 71% 10
6 CKC SOFTWARE 37559 0% 80% 8
7 SECUR TECHNOL GR H COMMUN SYST 29346 0% 100% 5
8 INFORMAT MANAGEMENT 27179 4% 2% 211
9 MATH COMP SCI TECHNOL 23477 0% 100% 4
10 JIANGSU ENGN NETWORK MONITORING 21792 0% 15% 25

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY 346952 6% 20% 289
2 MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS 174450 6% 9% 318
3 IMAGING SCIENCE JOURNAL 61964 2% 13% 83
4 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING 31228 2% 5% 105
5 JOURNAL OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION AND IMAGE REPRESENTATION 30473 2% 6% 91
6 SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION 23610 1% 5% 78
7 IET IMAGE PROCESSING 22448 1% 7% 54
8 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND CONTROL 22271 2% 4% 99
9 SIGNAL PROCESSING 21917 3% 2% 156
10 DIGITAL INVESTIGATION 21817 1% 9% 40

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 STEGANOGRAPHY 2599564 10% 84% 527 Search STEGANOGRAPHY Search STEGANOGRAPHY
2 WATERMARKING 2357474 11% 70% 575 Search WATERMARKING Search WATERMARKING
3 DIGITAL WATERMARKING 2066366 8% 84% 420 Search DIGITAL+WATERMARKING Search DIGITAL+WATERMARKING
4 DATA HIDING 1697918 7% 79% 366 Search DATA+HIDING Search DATA+HIDING
5 REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING 1358092 5% 96% 241 Search REVERSIBLE+DATA+HIDING Search REVERSIBLE+DATA+HIDING
6 STEGANALYSIS 1291616 4% 98% 224 Search STEGANALYSIS Search STEGANALYSIS
7 IMAGE WATERMARKING 1045998 4% 92% 193 Search IMAGE+WATERMARKING Search IMAGE+WATERMARKING
8 COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 999526 5% 72% 236 Search COPYRIGHT+PROTECTION Search COPYRIGHT+PROTECTION
9 INFORMATION HIDING 964939 4% 70% 234 Search INFORMATION+HIDING Search INFORMATION+HIDING
10 IMAGE AUTHENTICATION 783860 3% 90% 148 Search IMAGE+AUTHENTICATION Search IMAGE+AUTHENTICATION

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 SHI, YQ , LI, XL , ZHANG, XP , WU, HT , MA, B , (2016) REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING: ADVANCES IN THE PAST TWO DECADES.IEEE ACCESS. VOL. 4. ISSUE . P. 3210 -3237 110 88% 2
2 KHAN, A , SIDDIQA, A , MUNIB, S , MALIK, SA , (2014) A RECENT SURVEY OF REVERSIBLE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES.INFORMATION SCIENCES. VOL. 279. ISSUE . P. 251 -272 74 94% 32
3 HUA, G , HUANG, JW , SHI, YQ , GOH, J , THING, VLL , (2016) TWENTY YEARS OF DIGITAL AUDIO WATERMARKING-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. 128. ISSUE . P. 222 -242 56 95% 1
4 QURESHI, MA , DERICHE, M , (2015) A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PIXEL-BASED BLIND IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION TECHNIQUES.SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION. VOL. 39. ISSUE . P. 46 -74 59 88% 5
5 OU, B , LI, XL , WANG, JW , PENG, F , (2017) HIGH-FIDELITY REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING BASED ON GEODESIC PATH AND PAIRWISE PREDICTION-ERROR EXPANSION.NEUROCOMPUTING. VOL. 226. ISSUE . P. 23 -34 54 98% 0
6 VERMA, VS , JHA, RK , (2015) AN OVERVIEW OF ROBUST DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING.IETE TECHNICAL REVIEW. VOL. 32. ISSUE 6. P. 479 -496 57 93% 0
7 OU, B , LI, XL , ZHAO, Y , NI, RR , (2015) EFFICIENT COLOR IMAGE REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING BASED ON CHANNEL-DEPENDENT PAYLOAD PARTITION AND ADAPTIVE EMBEDDING.SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. 108. ISSUE . P. 642 -657 49 100% 4
8 TEW, Y , WONG, K , (2014) AN OVERVIEW OF INFORMATION HIDING IN H.264/AVC COMPRESSED VIDEO.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY. VOL. 24. ISSUE 2. P. 305 -319 53 83% 15
9 NYEEM, H , BOLES, W , BOYD, C , (2014) DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING: ITS FORMAL MODEL, FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES AND POSSIBLE ATTACKS.EURASIP JOURNAL ON ADVANCES IN SIGNAL PROCESSING. VOL. . ISSUE . P. - 48 100% 2
10 BIRAJDAR, GK , MANKAR, VH , (2013) DIGITAL IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION USING PASSIVE TECHNIQUES: A SURVEY.DIGITAL INVESTIGATION. VOL. 10. ISSUE 3. P. 226 -245 40 98% 43

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 3650 ERROR DIFFUSION//HALFTONING//INVERSE HALFTONING
2 357 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY//VIDEO CODING//H264 AVC
3 632 AUTHENTICATION//CRYPTOGRAPHY//DIGITAL SIGNATURE
4 2473 BLOCK CIPHER//STREAM CIPHER//BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS
5 2705 BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION//BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION BSS//INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS
6 442 COMPRESSED SENSING//IMAGE DENOISING//IMAGE RESTORATION
7 971 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING//SPEECH ENHANCEMENT//SPEECH COMMUNICATION
8 219 CHAOS//CHAOTIC SYSTEM//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIFURCATION AND CHAOS
9 496 CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL//OBJECT TRACKING//ACTION RECOGNITION
10 3066 DISCRETE TOMOGRAPHY//DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM//FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM FFT

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