Class information for:
Level 2: UNDERCOOLING//DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION//SOLIDIFICATION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
1438 7857 23.9 56%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
2 4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 2836879
224 3       MAGNESIUM ALLOY//METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 49699
1438 2             UNDERCOOLING//DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION//SOLIDIFICATION 7857
2642 1                   DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION//PRIMARY SPACING//PRIMARY ARM SPACING 2187
4203 1                   DENDRITIC GROWTH//PHASE FIELD MODEL//PHASE FIELD 1828
5404 1                   UNDERCOOLING//SOLUTE TRAPPING//HIGH UNDERCOOLING 1627
10034 1                   IMMISCIBLE ALLOYS//MONOTECTIC ALLOY//LIQUID PHASE SEPARATION 1098
21752 1                   GIBBS THOMSON COEFFICIENT//ORGANIC EUTECTICS//ORGANIC MONOTECTIC 407
27886 1                   FRACTAL CRYSTALLIZATION//PD GE ALLOY THIN FILMS//AL6GE5 219
31638 1                   ANOMALOUS HALO//CAMPHOR NAPHTHALENE EUTECTIC//COUPLED REGION 150
32003 1                   CONTINUOUS UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION//OHNO CONTINUOUS CASTING//BEIJING METALL MAT PROC MODERN TRANSPORTAT 145
35199 1                   CU NI TI SYSTEM//5056 ALLOY MATRIX COMPOSITES//INTERMETALLIC REINFORCEMENTS 101
35589 1                   AL CONTAINING IRON//AR ARC PLASMA MELTING//BRCM ENGN TECHNOL 95

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 UNDERCOOLING authKW 575574 4% 50% 297
2 DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION authKW 517891 6% 30% 450
3 SOLIDIFICATION authKW 409487 8% 16% 649
4 DENDRITIC GROWTH authKW 400859 2% 55% 189
5 DENDRITE GROWTH authKW 230286 1% 63% 94
6 PHASE FIELD MODEL authKW 216989 3% 25% 227
7 RAPID SOLIDIFICATION authKW 215631 4% 18% 309
8 IMMISCIBLE ALLOYS authKW 209331 1% 84% 64
9 SOLUTE TRAPPING authKW 174881 1% 98% 46
10 STATE SOLIDIFICAT PROC address 170505 6% 10% 433

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 127919 43% 1% 3347
2 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 42764 51% 0% 4043
3 Crystallography 8362 9% 0% 734
4 Physics, Applied 2760 15% 0% 1159
5 Physics, Mathematical 2579 6% 0% 449
6 Physics, Multidisciplinary 2051 9% 0% 710
7 Physics, Fluids & Plasmas 1711 4% 0% 325
8 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 1407 5% 0% 430
9 Thermodynamics 1009 4% 0% 275
10 Mining & Mineral Processing 700 1% 0% 84

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 STATE SOLIDIFICAT PROC 170505 6% 10% 433
2 SPACE SIMULAT 114080 1% 43% 69
3 MAT SCI SPACE 60676 0% 63% 25
4 MAT PHYS WELTRAUM 58022 1% 22% 68
5 RAUMSIMULAT 32023 0% 24% 34
6 ACCESS EV 17116 0% 29% 15
7 ADV MAT PROC TECHNOL 16121 1% 8% 50
8 INTERDISCIPLINARY COMPLEX SYST 15623 1% 10% 40
9 CO DEV FOUNDRY 15538 0% 100% 4
10 MET 15090 3% 2% 261

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 40716 7% 2% 575
2 ACTA MATERIALIA 36066 4% 3% 341
3 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA 30357 2% 5% 171
4 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 28356 3% 3% 260
5 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CAST METALS RESEARCH 16970 1% 7% 67
6 METALLURGICAL TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 13232 1% 3% 117
7 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING 12072 4% 1% 301
8 TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA 9519 2% 2% 143
9 ACTA METALLURGICA 8741 1% 3% 75
10 ACTA METALLURGICA ET MATERIALIA 6708 1% 3% 62

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 UNDERCOOLING 575574 4% 50% 297 Search UNDERCOOLING Search UNDERCOOLING
2 DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION 517891 6% 30% 450 Search DIRECTIONAL+SOLIDIFICATION Search DIRECTIONAL+SOLIDIFICATION
3 SOLIDIFICATION 409487 8% 16% 649 Search SOLIDIFICATION Search SOLIDIFICATION
4 DENDRITIC GROWTH 400859 2% 55% 189 Search DENDRITIC+GROWTH Search DENDRITIC+GROWTH
5 DENDRITE GROWTH 230286 1% 63% 94 Search DENDRITE+GROWTH Search DENDRITE+GROWTH
6 PHASE FIELD MODEL 216989 3% 25% 227 Search PHASE+FIELD+MODEL Search PHASE+FIELD+MODEL
7 RAPID SOLIDIFICATION 215631 4% 18% 309 Search RAPID+SOLIDIFICATION Search RAPID+SOLIDIFICATION
8 IMMISCIBLE ALLOYS 209331 1% 84% 64 Search IMMISCIBLE+ALLOYS Search IMMISCIBLE+ALLOYS
9 SOLUTE TRAPPING 174881 1% 98% 46 Search SOLUTE+TRAPPING Search SOLUTE+TRAPPING
10 MONOTECTIC ALLOY 149430 1% 84% 46 Search MONOTECTIC+ALLOY Search MONOTECTIC+ALLOY

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref. in
cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 AKAMATSU, S , NGUYEN-THI, H , (2016) IN SITU OBSERVATION OF SOLIDIFICATION PATTERNS IN DIFFUSIVE CONDITIONS.ACTA MATERIALIA. VOL. 108. ISSUE . P. 325 -346 210 83% 3
2 HOTZER, J , KELLNER, M , STEINMETZ, P , NESTLER, B , (2016) APPLICATIONS OF THE PHASE-FIELD METHOD FOR THE SOLIDIFICATION OF MICROSTRUCTURES IN MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEMS.JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE. VOL. 96. ISSUE 3. P. 235 -255 194 92% 0
3 ASTA, M , BECKERMANN, C , KARMA, A , KURZ, W , NAPOLITANO, R , PLAPP, M , PURDY, G , RAPPAZ, M , TRIVEDI, R , (2009) SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURES AND SOLID-STATE PARALLELS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, FUTURE DIRECTIONS.ACTA MATERIALIA. VOL. 57. ISSUE 4. P. 941 -971 173 57% 262
4 TAKAKI, T , (2014) PHASE-FIELD MODELING AND SIMULATIONS OF DENDRITE GROWTH.ISIJ INTERNATIONAL. VOL. 54. ISSUE 2. P. 437 -444 154 81% 10
5 SINGER-LOGINOVA, I , SINGER, HM , (2008) THE PHASE FIELD TECHNIQUE FOR MODELING MULTIPHASE MATERIALS.REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. VOL. 71. ISSUE 10. P. - 201 58% 64
6 AKAMATSU, S , PLAPP, M , (2016) EUTECTIC AND PERITECTIC SOLIDIFICATION PATTERNS.CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE. VOL. 20. ISSUE 1. P. 46 -54 67 86% 7
7 TOURRET, D , KARMA, A , (2015) GROWTH COMPETITION OF COLUMNAR DENDRITIC GRAINS: A PHASE-FIELD STUDY.ACTA MATERIALIA. VOL. 82. ISSUE . P. 64 -83 71 95% 16
8 ZHU, MF , TANG, QY , ZHANG, QY , PAN, SY , SUN, DK , (2016) CELLULAR AUTOMATON MODELING OF MICRO-STRUCTURE EVOLUTION DURING ALLOY SOLIDIFICATION.ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA. VOL. 52. ISSUE 10. P. 1297 -1310 95 86% 0
9 KARMA, A , TOURRET, D , (2016) ATOMISTIC TO CONTINUUM MODELING OF SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURES.CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE. VOL. 20. ISSUE 1. P. 25 -36 92 64% 5
10 BOETTINGER, WJ , CORIELL, SR , GREER, AL , KARMA, A , KURZ, W , RAPPAZ, M , TRIVEDI, R , (2000) SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURES: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, FUTURE DIRECTIONS.ACTA MATERIALIA. VOL. 48. ISSUE 1. P. 43 -70 109 72% 362

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 1154 SEMI SOLID//THIXOFORMING//SEMI SOLID PROCESSING
2 3123 ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION//PULSE HEATING//NORMAL SPECTRAL EMISSIVITY
3 2726 SPRAY FORMING//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RAPID SOLIDIFICATION//RAPID SOLIDIFICATION
4 3615 STEFAN PROBLEM//HEAT BALANCE INTEGRAL METHOD//ELASTIC TUBES
5 1888 JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH//CZOCHRALSKI METHOD//THERMOCAPILLARY CONVECTION
6 924 METALLIC GLASSES//BULK METALLIC GLASS//GLASS FORMING ABILITY
7 3188 NEAT ORU//PETER A ROCK THERMOCHEM//PROBLEMS GEOTHERMY
8 4189 ALPHA AL2O30001//HGCDTE SI HETEROSTRUCTURE//SURFYNOL 465
9 1837 CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY//PHASE DIAGRAM//LIQUID ALLOYS
10 2193 DIFFUSION LIMITED AGGREGATION//FRACTAL AGGREGATES//COLLOIDAL AGGREGATION

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