Class information for:
Level 1: UNDERPRICING//INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS//IPO

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
5275 1647 36.3 61%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
17 3       BUSINESS//BUSINESS, FINANCE//MANAGEMENT 121089
40 2             BUSINESS, FINANCE//CORPORATE GOVERNANCE//JOURNAL OF BANKING & FINANCE 31296
5275 1                   UNDERPRICING//INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS//IPO 1647

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 UNDERPRICING authKW 2220195 9% 85% 141
2 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS authKW 2199878 11% 63% 189
3 IPO authKW 1079571 7% 53% 109
4 IPOS authKW 882564 4% 69% 69
5 SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS authKW 834388 4% 70% 64
6 IPO UNDERPRICING authKW 567726 2% 88% 35
7 UNDERWRITERS authKW 521385 2% 94% 30
8 BOOKBUILDING authKW 464141 2% 96% 26
9 BUSINESS, FINANCE WoSSC 405736 74% 2% 1212
10 CONVERTIBLE BONDS authKW 320416 2% 52% 33

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Business, Finance 405736 74% 2% 1212
2 Economics 39799 53% 0% 868
3 Business 6150 11% 0% 189
4 Management 1718 7% 0% 122
5 Urban Studies 211 1% 0% 22
6 Law 153 2% 0% 35
7 International Relations 109 1% 0% 21
8 Operations Research & Management Science 43 2% 0% 27
9 History of Social Sciences 17 0% 0% 5
10 Transportation 8 0% 0% 5

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 FINANCE 71550 11% 2% 184
2 ECON TECHNOL MANAGEMENT 58724 1% 21% 15
3 AFI LEUVEN 27804 0% 50% 3
4 RISK STRATEGY FINANCIAL INNOVAT 24716 0% 67% 2
5 ACCOUNTING FINANCE GRP 24539 0% 19% 7
6 ACCOUNTING FINANCE 21419 3% 2% 50
7 ACCOUNTING FINANCE INT BANKING 18538 0% 100% 1
8 ACCOUNTING H04 18538 0% 100% 1
9 ALIXPARTNERS LLP 18538 0% 100% 1
10 ASIA PACIFIC AFRICA MIDDLE EAST 18538 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 262252 8% 11% 124
2 JOURNAL OF CORPORATE FINANCE 220002 7% 11% 108
3 JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS 202199 10% 7% 161
4 JOURNAL OF FINANCE 126930 9% 5% 144
5 JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 89129 5% 6% 84
6 JOURNAL OF BANKING & FINANCE 62745 7% 3% 122
7 JOURNAL OF BUSINESS FINANCE & ACCOUNTING 55385 3% 7% 43
8 REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STUDIES 40472 4% 4% 59
9 JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL RESEARCH 38398 2% 7% 28
10 JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION 34438 2% 6% 29

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 UNDERPRICING 2220195 9% 85% 141 Search UNDERPRICING Search UNDERPRICING
2 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS 2199878 11% 63% 189 Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERINGS Search INITIAL+PUBLIC+OFFERINGS
3 IPO 1079571 7% 53% 109 Search IPO Search IPO
4 IPOS 882564 4% 69% 69 Search IPOS Search IPOS
5 SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS 834388 4% 70% 64 Search SEASONED+EQUITY+OFFERINGS Search SEASONED+EQUITY+OFFERINGS
6 IPO UNDERPRICING 567726 2% 88% 35 Search IPO+UNDERPRICING Search IPO+UNDERPRICING
7 UNDERWRITERS 521385 2% 94% 30 Search UNDERWRITERS Search UNDERWRITERS
8 BOOKBUILDING 464141 2% 96% 26 Search BOOKBUILDING Search BOOKBUILDING
9 CONVERTIBLE BONDS 320416 2% 52% 33 Search CONVERTIBLE+BONDS Search CONVERTIBLE+BONDS
10 UNDERWRITING 313130 2% 68% 25 Search UNDERWRITING Search UNDERWRITING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 RITTER, JR , (2011) EQUILIBRIUM IN THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS MARKET.ANNUAL REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, VOL 3. VOL. 3. ISSUE . P. 347 -374 79 88% 19
2 RITTER, JR , WELCH, I , (2002) A REVIEW OF IPO ACTIVITY, PRICING, AND ALLOCATIONS.JOURNAL OF FINANCE. VOL. 57. ISSUE 4. P. 1795 -1828 68 86% 417
3 JONES, SL , YEOMAN, JC , (2014) INITIAL UNCERTAINTY AND THE RISK OF SETTING A FIXED-OFFER PRICE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PRICING OF BOOKBUILT AND BEST-EFFORTS IPOS.JOURNAL OF CORPORATE FINANCE. VOL. 27. ISSUE . P. 194 -215 55 98% 0
4 BRAU, JC , FAWCETT, SE , (2006) INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS: AN ANALYSIS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE.JOURNAL OF FINANCE. VOL. 61. ISSUE 1. P. 399-436 60 86% 125
5 REBER, B , VENCAPPA, D , (2016) DELIBERATE PREMARKET UNDERPRICING AND AFTERMARKET MISPRICING: NEW INSIGHTS ON IPO PRICING.INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. VOL. 44. ISSUE . P. 18 -33 53 84% 0
6 VINCENTI, AJF , (2013) BOOKBUILDING AS THE PREFERRED ISSUE METHOD - THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF THIS TREND VERSUS EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE.BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFTLICHE FORSCHUNG UND PRAXIS. VOL. 65. ISSUE 5. P. 511-533 45 100% 0
7 DUTORDOIR, M , LEWIS, C , SEWARD, J , VELD, C , (2014) WHAT WE DO AND DO NOT KNOW ABOUT CONVERTIBLE BOND FINANCING.JOURNAL OF CORPORATE FINANCE. VOL. 24. ISSUE . P. 3-20 50 82% 4
8 JEON, JQ , LIGON, JA , (2011) THE ROLE OF CO-MANAGERS IN REDUCING FLOTATION COSTS: EVIDENCE FROM SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS.JOURNAL OF BANKING & FINANCE. VOL. 35. ISSUE 5. P. 1041-1056 42 95% 4
9 DORSMAN, A , GOUNOPOULOS, D , (2013) EUROPEAN SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF DUTCH IPOS.INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. VOL. 30. ISSUE . P. 308 -319 43 90% 0
10 GRAMMENOS, CT , PAPAPOSTOLOU, NC , (2012) US SHIPPING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS: DO PROSPECTUS AND MARKET INFORMATION MATTER?.TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART E-LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION REVIEW. VOL. 48. ISSUE 1. P. 276-295 47 81% 5

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 7836 CAPITAL STRUCTURE//PECKING ORDER THEORY//TRADE OFF THEORY
2 6840 VENTURE CAPITAL//PRIVATE EQUITY//JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING
3 9987 PAYOUT POLICY//SHARE REPURCHASES//DIVIDENDS
4 25671 SHORT SELLING//SHORT SALE CONSTRAINTS//SHORT INTEREST
5 5383 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS//TAKEOVERS//MERGERS
6 13500 CROSS LISTING//HOME BIAS//INTERNATIONAL CROSS LISTING
7 1832 BUSINESS, FINANCE//ASSET PRICING//VALUE PREMIUM
8 4475 RELATIONSHIP LENDING//SYNDICATED LOANS//TRADE CREDIT
9 189 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE//CORPORATE GOVERNANCE-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW//BOARD OF DIRECTORS
10 18688 INSIDER TRADING//SECURITIES REGULATION LAW JOURNAL//DIRECTORS DEALINGS

Go to start page