Class information for: |
Basic class information |
| Class id | #P | Avg. number of references |
Database coverage of references |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28239 | 211 | 46.4 | 12% |
Hierarchy of classes |
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class. |
| Cluster id | Level | Cluster label | #P |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL | 3876184 |
| 106 | 3 | LAW//FORDHAM LAW REVIEW//BUSINESS LAWYER | 71924 |
| 873 | 2 | LAW//AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW//CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW | 11512 |
| 28239 | 1 | COVERT POLICING//ASSOCIATIONAL PERFORMANCE//CIENCIAS POLIT SOCI | 211 |
Terms with highest relevance score |
| rank | Term | termType | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COVERT POLICING | authKW | 434153 | 1% | 100% | 3 |
| 2 | ASSOCIATIONAL PERFORMANCE | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 3 | CIENCIAS POLIT SOCI | address | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 4 | COMPARAT CROSS NAT JUSTICE SYST STUDIES | address | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 5 | CONFIDENTIAL INFORMING | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 6 | COVERT OPERATION | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 7 | COVERT POLICE INVESTIGATION | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 8 | CRIME IN ITALY | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 9 | EXCLUSIONARY RULE | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 10 | GROUP CLOSURE | authKW | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
Web of Science journal categories |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Law | 17456 | 54% | 0% | 113 |
| 2 | Criminology & Penology | 9749 | 22% | 0% | 47 |
| 3 | Sociology | 811 | 12% | 0% | 25 |
| 4 | Urban Studies | 388 | 5% | 0% | 10 |
| 5 | Social Issues | 281 | 4% | 0% | 8 |
| 6 | Psychology, Social | 261 | 6% | 0% | 13 |
| 7 | Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary | 193 | 5% | 0% | 11 |
| 8 | Ethics | 98 | 2% | 0% | 5 |
| 9 | Political Science | 89 | 4% | 0% | 9 |
| 10 | History | 17 | 2% | 0% | 4 |
Address terms |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIENCIAS POLIT SOCI | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 2 | COMPARAT CROSS NAT JUSTICE SYST STUDIES | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 3 | STUDY JUDICIAL SYST | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 4 | MANCHESTER REGULAT GOVERNANCE SECUR | 72358 | 0% | 50% | 1 |
| 5 | ALLARD LAW | 48238 | 0% | 33% | 1 |
| 6 | PETER A ALLARD LAW | 48238 | 0% | 33% | 1 |
| 7 | CHHS | 36178 | 0% | 25% | 1 |
| 8 | CONSTITUT STUDIES | 28942 | 0% | 20% | 1 |
| 9 | PACTE POLIT ORG | 24118 | 0% | 17% | 1 |
| 10 | LEGAL SERV AGCY | 18088 | 0% | 13% | 1 |
Journals |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | URBAN LIFE | 71231 | 4% | 6% | 8 |
| 2 | JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY | 18567 | 5% | 1% | 11 |
| 3 | AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW REVIEW | 15725 | 5% | 1% | 11 |
| 4 | MILITARY LAW REVIEW | 14946 | 3% | 1% | 7 |
| 5 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW | 9646 | 0% | 7% | 1 |
| 6 | POLICE CHIEF | 5211 | 1% | 2% | 2 |
| 7 | CRIME LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE | 4149 | 2% | 1% | 5 |
| 8 | JOURNAL OF POLICE SCIENCE AND ADMINISTRATION | 3847 | 1% | 1% | 3 |
| 9 | JOURNAL OF MODERN ITALIAN STUDIES | 3758 | 1% | 1% | 3 |
| 10 | JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES | 3279 | 3% | 0% | 6 |
Author Key Words |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
LCSH search | Wikipedia search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COVERT POLICING | 434153 | 1% | 100% | 3 | Search COVERT+POLICING | Search COVERT+POLICING |
| 2 | ASSOCIATIONAL PERFORMANCE | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search ASSOCIATIONAL+PERFORMANCE | Search ASSOCIATIONAL+PERFORMANCE |
| 3 | CONFIDENTIAL INFORMING | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CONFIDENTIAL+INFORMING | Search CONFIDENTIAL+INFORMING |
| 4 | COVERT OPERATION | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search COVERT+OPERATION | Search COVERT+OPERATION |
| 5 | COVERT POLICE INVESTIGATION | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search COVERT+POLICE+INVESTIGATION | Search COVERT+POLICE+INVESTIGATION |
| 6 | CRIME IN ITALY | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CRIME+IN+ITALY | Search CRIME+IN+ITALY |
| 7 | EXCLUSIONARY RULE | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search EXCLUSIONARY+RULE | Search EXCLUSIONARY+RULE |
| 8 | GROUP CLOSURE | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search GROUP+CLOSURE | Search GROUP+CLOSURE |
| 9 | POLITICS AND PUNISHMENT | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search POLITICS+AND+PUNISHMENT | Search POLITICS+AND+PUNISHMENT |
| 10 | PUNITIVENESS AND MODERATION | 144718 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search PUNITIVENESS+AND+MODERATION | Search PUNITIVENESS+AND+MODERATION |
Core articles |
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c: (1) Number of references referring to publications in the class. (2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class. (3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles. (4) Citation rate, normalized to year. |
| Rank | Reference | # ref. in cl. |
Shr. of ref. in cl. |
Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JACOBS, BA , (1997) CONTINGENT TIES: UNDERCOVER DRUG OFFICERS' USE OF INFORMANTS.BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY. VOL. 48. ISSUE 1. P. 35-53 | 14 | 88% | 3 |
| 2 | JOH, EE , (2009) BREAKING THE LAW TO ENFORCE IT: UNDERCOVER POLICE PARTICIPATION IN CRIME.STANFORD LAW REVIEW. VOL. 62. ISSUE 1. P. 155-198 | 14 | 58% | 12 |
| 3 | JACOBS, BA , (1996) COGNITIVE BRIDGES: THE CASE OF HIGH SCHOOL UNDERCOVER OFFICERS.SOCIOLOGICAL QUARTERLY. VOL. 37. ISSUE 3. P. 391-412 | 15 | 79% | 1 |
| 4 | CARLON, A , (2007) ENTRAPMENT, PUNISHMENT, AND THE SADISTIC STATE.VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 93. ISSUE 4. P. 1081-1134 | 13 | 62% | 8 |
| 5 | KRUISBERGEN, EW , DE JONG, D , KLEEMANS, ER , (2011) UNDERCOVER POLICING ASSUMPTIONS AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE.BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY. VOL. 51. ISSUE 2. P. 394 -412 | 11 | 65% | 3 |
| 6 | ROSS, JE , (2008) UNDERCOVER POLICING AND THE SHIFTING TERMS OF SCHOLARLY DEBATE: THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE IN COUNTERPOINT.ANNUAL REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. VOL. 4. ISSUE . P. 239 -273 | 16 | 47% | 4 |
| 7 | MILLER, SA , (1996) THE CASE FOR PRESERVING THE OUTRAGEOUS GOVERNMENT CONDUCT DEFENSE.NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW. VOL. 91. ISSUE 1. P. 305-373 | 9 | 90% | 4 |
| 8 | PONSOLDT, JF , MARSH, S , (2000) ENTRAPMENT WHEN THE SPOKEN WORD IS THE CRIME.FORDHAM LAW REVIEW. VOL. 68. ISSUE 4. P. 1199-1243 | 7 | 100% | 3 |
| 9 | BEDI, M , (2014) ENTRAPPED: A RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE OBEDIENCE TO ORDERS DEFENSE.MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 98. ISSUE 6. P. 2103 -2178 | 11 | 42% | 0 |
| 10 | NORRIS, JJ , GROL-PROKOPCZYK, H , (2015) ESTIMATING THE PREVALENCE OF ENTRAPMENT IN POST-9/11 TERRORISM CASES.JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY. VOL. 105. ISSUE 3. P. 609 -677 | 7 | 64% | 0 |
Classes with closest relation at Level 1 |