Class information for: |
Basic class information |
| Class id | #P | Avg. number of references |
Database coverage of references |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27055 | 238 | 38.7 | 14% |
Hierarchy of classes |
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class. |
| Cluster id | Level | Cluster label | #P |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL | 3876184 |
| 85 | 3 | CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY//INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE//CRIMINAL JUSTICE | 77916 |
| 441 | 2 | CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY//PRISON//FEDERAL PROBATION | 16203 |
| 27055 | 1 | JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL//CRIMINAL FINE//JUDICATURE | 238 |
Terms with highest relevance score |
| rank | Term | termType | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL | journal | 297919 | 15% | 6% | 36 |
| 2 | CRIMINAL FINE | authKW | 256600 | 1% | 100% | 2 |
| 3 | JUDICATURE | journal | 186150 | 15% | 4% | 35 |
| 4 | COMMODIFICATION OF OFFENCE | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 5 | COURT ORGANIZATION | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 6 | COURT STANDARDS | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 7 | CRIMINAL COURT DELAY | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 8 | CRIMINAL COURT EFFICIENCY | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 9 | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE REFORM | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 10 | CRIMINALIZATION OF RACE | authKW | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
Web of Science journal categories |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Law | 25876 | 61% | 0% | 146 |
| 2 | Criminology & Penology | 14577 | 26% | 0% | 61 |
| 3 | Public Administration | 429 | 5% | 0% | 11 |
| 4 | Political Science | 201 | 6% | 0% | 14 |
| 5 | Social Issues | 93 | 2% | 0% | 5 |
| 6 | Sociology | 47 | 3% | 0% | 7 |
| 7 | Psychology, Psychoanalysis | 32 | 1% | 0% | 2 |
| 8 | Psychology, Clinical | 20 | 3% | 0% | 6 |
| 9 | Ethnic Studies | 12 | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| 10 | Urban Studies | 11 | 1% | 0% | 2 |
Address terms |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JURIS DOCTOR PROGRAM | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 2 | LAW AFFILIATE | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 |
| 3 | COMPARAT LAW SOC STUDIES PROGRAM | 64149 | 0% | 50% | 1 |
| 4 | CRIMINAL JUSTICE CONSORTIUM | 64149 | 0% | 50% | 1 |
| 5 | LAW SOCIETIES JUSTICE PROGRAM | 64149 | 0% | 50% | 1 |
| 6 | PRISON EDUC PROGRAM | 64149 | 0% | 50% | 1 |
| 7 | STUDY RACE ETHN AMER | 32073 | 0% | 25% | 1 |
| 8 | ABT KLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER IE WISSEN FORSC | 25658 | 0% | 20% | 1 |
| 9 | JUSTICE PROGRAM | 25658 | 0% | 20% | 1 |
| 10 | COUNSEL | 18327 | 0% | 14% | 1 |
Journals |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL | 297919 | 15% | 6% | 36 |
| 2 | JUDICATURE | 186150 | 15% | 4% | 35 |
| 3 | CRIMINOLOGY & PUBLIC POLICY | 46320 | 5% | 3% | 11 |
| 4 | FEDERAL PROBATION | 6976 | 3% | 1% | 6 |
| 5 | JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY | 4891 | 3% | 1% | 6 |
| 6 | AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY | 4599 | 2% | 1% | 5 |
| 7 | AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES | 4066 | 2% | 1% | 5 |
| 8 | PUNISHMENT & SOCIETY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PENOLOGY | 3895 | 1% | 1% | 3 |
| 9 | JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE | 2764 | 3% | 0% | 6 |
| 10 | SYRACUSE LAW REVIEW | 2374 | 0% | 2% | 1 |
Author Key Words |
| Rank | Term | Chi square | Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
#P with term in class |
LCSH search | Wikipedia search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CRIMINAL FINE | 256600 | 1% | 100% | 2 | Search CRIMINAL+FINE | Search CRIMINAL+FINE |
| 2 | COMMODIFICATION OF OFFENCE | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search COMMODIFICATION+OF+OFFENCE | Search COMMODIFICATION+OF+OFFENCE |
| 3 | COURT ORGANIZATION | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search COURT+ORGANIZATION | Search COURT+ORGANIZATION |
| 4 | COURT STANDARDS | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search COURT+STANDARDS | Search COURT+STANDARDS |
| 5 | CRIMINAL COURT DELAY | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CRIMINAL+COURT+DELAY | Search CRIMINAL+COURT+DELAY |
| 6 | CRIMINAL COURT EFFICIENCY | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CRIMINAL+COURT+EFFICIENCY | Search CRIMINAL+COURT+EFFICIENCY |
| 7 | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE REFORM | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CRIMINAL+PROCEDURE+REFORM | Search CRIMINAL+PROCEDURE+REFORM |
| 8 | CRIMINALIZATION OF RACE | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search CRIMINALIZATION+OF+RACE | Search CRIMINALIZATION+OF+RACE |
| 9 | EFFICACITE DU TRIBUNAL PENAL | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search EFFICACITE+DU+TRIBUNAL+PENAL | Search EFFICACITE+DU+TRIBUNAL+PENAL |
| 10 | ENQUETE PRELIMINAIRE | 128300 | 0% | 100% | 1 | Search ENQUETE+PRELIMINAIRE | Search ENQUETE+PRELIMINAIRE |
Core articles |
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c: (1) Number of references referring to publications in the class. (2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class. (3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles. (4) Citation rate, normalized to year. |
| Rank | Reference | # ref. in cl. |
Shr. of ref. in cl. |
Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RUBACK, RB , (2015) THE BENEFITS AND COSTS OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: CONSIDERING THE VICTIM, THE OFFENDER, AND SOCIETY.MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 99. ISSUE 5. P. 1779 -1835 | 18 | 38% | 1 |
| 2 | RUBACK, RB , (2011) THE ABOLITION OF FINES AND FEES NOT PROVEN AND NOT COMPELLING.CRIMINOLOGY & PUBLIC POLICY. VOL. 10. ISSUE 3. P. 569-581 | 7 | 88% | 1 |
| 3 | HILLSMAN, ST , (1990) FINES AND DAY FINES.CRIME AND JUSTICE-A REVIEW OF RESEARCH. VOL. 12. ISSUE . P. 49-98 | 12 | 100% | 10 |
| 4 | HOLEWA, S , (2009) COURT REFORM: THE NORTH DAKOTA EXPERIENCE.JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL. VOL. 30. ISSUE 1. P. 91-110 | 6 | 100% | 0 |
| 5 | OUTLAW, MC , (2014) REALIZING THE PROMISE OF RESTITUTION.CRIMINOLOGY & PUBLIC POLICY. VOL. 13. ISSUE 3. P. 401 -404 | 6 | 75% | 0 |
| 6 | DICKMAN, M , (2009) SHOULD CRIME PAY?: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE MANDATORY VICTIMS RESTITUTION ACT OF 1996.CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 97. ISSUE 6. P. 1687-1718 | 7 | 70% | 11 |
| 7 | NORMAN, MB , (2008) THE UNABOMBER STRIKES AGAIN: AN INVESTIGATION INTO WHETHER THE VICTIM AND WITNESS PROTECTION ACT OF 1982 VIOLATES THE FIRST AMENDMENT OR CONFLICTS WITH THE COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976.SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 81. ISSUE 6. P. 1281-1340 | 6 | 86% | 0 |
| 8 | REITZ, KR , (2015) THE ECONOMIC REHABILITATION OF OFFENDERS: RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE MODEL PENAL CODE (SECOND).MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW. VOL. 99. ISSUE 5. P. 1735 -1777 | 9 | 43% | 2 |
| 9 | SAUNDER, J , (1998) HOW A CRIMINAL DEFENDANT'S DEATH PENDING DIRECT APPEAL AFFECTS THE VICTIM'S RIGHT TO RESTITUTION UNDER THE ABATEMENT AB INITIO DOCTRINE.TEMPLE LAW REVIEW. VOL. 71. ISSUE 2. P. 347-374 | 9 | 64% | 0 |
| 10 | EINAT, T , (2004) CRIMINAL FINE ENFORCEMENT IN ISRAEL.PUNISHMENT & SOCIETY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PENOLOGY. VOL. 6. ISSUE 2. P. 175-194 | 6 | 75% | 0 |
Classes with closest relation at Level 1 |