Class information for:
Level 1: GENE PATENTS//INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS//EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
25562 278 34.6 40%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 ECONOMICS//EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH//PSYCHOL 3876184
106 3       LAW//FORDHAM LAW REVIEW//BUSINESS LAWYER 71924
2277 2             JOURNAL OF THE COPYRIGHT SOCIETY OF THE USA//LAW//IIC-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT LAW 4613
25562 1                   GENE PATENTS//INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS//EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION 278

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 GENE PATENTS authKW 1029730 5% 63% 15
2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS address 392270 4% 36% 10
3 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION authKW 351484 1% 80% 4
4 MYRIAD GENETICS authKW 274593 2% 50% 5
5 BLUE SKIES RESEARCH authKW 219678 1% 100% 2
6 DNA PATENTS authKW 219678 1% 100% 2
7 LICENSING IN GENETICS authKW 219678 1% 100% 2
8 RESEARCH EXEMPTION authKW 197708 1% 60% 3
9 PUBL GENOM address 175738 1% 40% 4
10 HUMAN GENE PATENTS authKW 146451 1% 67% 2

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 Ethics 3275 12% 0% 32
2 Information Science & Library Science 2498 15% 0% 42
3 Medical Ethics 760 3% 0% 9
4 Social Issues 662 5% 0% 14
5 History & Philosophy of Science 566 5% 0% 14
6 Social Sciences, Biomedical 565 6% 0% 17
7 Law 558 9% 0% 24
8 Genetics & Heredity 407 17% 0% 47
9 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology 228 13% 0% 37
10 Health Policy & Services 202 5% 0% 13

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 392270 4% 36% 10
2 PUBL GENOM 175738 1% 40% 4
3 ALFRED E MANN FDN BIOMED ENGN 109839 0% 100% 1
4 ALLENS ARTHUR ROBINSON 109839 0% 100% 1
5 ARTS HUMANITIES THEOL 109839 0% 100% 1
6 BERGEN COMP SCI 109839 0% 100% 1
7 BIOTECHNOL DIR 1 404 109839 0% 100% 1
8 CHILD ADOLESCENT MENTAL HLTH ADDICT SERV 109839 0% 100% 1
9 COMMERICIAL LAW STUDIES 109839 0% 100% 1
10 COMMUNITY MED HLTH CARE ETH MED HUMANITI 109839 0% 100% 1

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 SCIENTIST 65357 14% 2% 38
2 BIOTECHNOLOGY LAW REPORT 60921 3% 6% 9
3 COMMUNITY GENETICS 23953 2% 4% 6
4 KENNEDY INSTITUTE OF ETHICS JOURNAL 16257 3% 2% 8
5 IIC-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND COMPETITION LAW 9596 1% 2% 4
6 BIOPHARM-THE TECHNOLOGY & BUSINESS OF BIOPHARMACEUTICALS 4390 1% 2% 2
7 GENETICS IN MEDICINE 4350 3% 0% 8
8 NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS 3331 2% 1% 6
9 ASIAN JOURNAL OF WTO & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH LAW AND POLICY 2742 1% 1% 2
10 GENOME MEDICINE 2679 1% 1% 4

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 GENE PATENTS 1029730 5% 63% 15 Search GENE+PATENTS Search GENE+PATENTS
2 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION 351484 1% 80% 4 Search EUROPEAN+PATENT+CONVENTION Search EUROPEAN+PATENT+CONVENTION
3 MYRIAD GENETICS 274593 2% 50% 5 Search MYRIAD+GENETICS Search MYRIAD+GENETICS
4 BLUE SKIES RESEARCH 219678 1% 100% 2 Search BLUE+SKIES+RESEARCH Search BLUE+SKIES+RESEARCH
5 DNA PATENTS 219678 1% 100% 2 Search DNA+PATENTS Search DNA+PATENTS
6 LICENSING IN GENETICS 219678 1% 100% 2 Search LICENSING+IN+GENETICS Search LICENSING+IN+GENETICS
7 RESEARCH EXEMPTION 197708 1% 60% 3 Search RESEARCH+EXEMPTION Search RESEARCH+EXEMPTION
8 HUMAN GENE PATENTS 146451 1% 67% 2 Search HUMAN+GENE+PATENTS Search HUMAN+GENE+PATENTS
9 LABORATORY REGULATION 146451 1% 67% 2 Search LABORATORY+REGULATION Search LABORATORY+REGULATION
10 AGRICULTURAL BIO TECHNOLOGY 109839 0% 100% 1 Search AGRICULTURAL+BIO+TECHNOLOGY Search AGRICULTURAL+BIO+TECHNOLOGY

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 HUYS, I , MATTHIJS, G , VAN OVERWALLE, G , (2012) THE FATE AND FUTURE OF PATENTS ON HUMAN GENES AND GENETIC DIAGNOSTIC METHODS.NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS. VOL. 13. ISSUE 6. P. 440 -447 9 90% 13
2 NICOL, D , (2008) NAVIGATING THE MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC PATENT LANDSCAPE.EXPERT OPINION ON THERAPEUTIC PATENTS. VOL. 18. ISSUE 5. P. 461-472 12 71% 2
3 SOINI, S , AYME, S , MATTHIJS, G , (2008) PATENTING AND LICENSING IN GENETIC TESTING: ETHICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS. VOL. 16. ISSUE . P. S10 -S50 11 69% 9
4 HUANG, YH , (2013) GENE PATENTS: A BROKEN INCENTIVES SYSTEM.JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH. VOL. 52. ISSUE 4. P. 1079-1084 7 88% 1
5 NICOL, D , LIDDICOAT, J , (2013) DO PATENTS IMPEDE THE PROVISION OF GENETIC TESTS IN AUSTRALIA?.AUSTRALIAN HEALTH REVIEW. VOL. 37. ISSUE 3. P. 281-285 6 100% 0
6 CARBONE, J , GOLD, ER , SAMPAT, B , CHANDRASEKHARAN, S , KNOWLES, L , ANGRIST, M , COOK-DEEGAN, R , (2010) DNA PATENTS AND DIAGNOSTICS: NOT A PRETTY PICTURE.NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY. VOL. 28. ISSUE 8. P. 784 -791 10 53% 10
7 CAULFIELD, T , (2011) REFLECTIONS ON THE GENE PATENT WAR: THE MYRIAD BATTLE, SPUTNIK AND BEYOND.CLINICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL. 57. ISSUE 7. P. 977 -979 6 86% 1
8 VAN ZIMMEREN, E , VANNESTE, S , MATTHIJS, G , VANHAVERBEKE, W , VAN OVERWALLE, G , (2011) PATENT POOLS AND CLEARINGHOUSES IN THE LIFE SCIENCES.TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY. VOL. 29. ISSUE 11. P. 569 -576 7 64% 5
9 CHANDRASEKHARAN, S , MCGUIRE, AL , VAN DEN VEYVER, IB , (2014) DO RECENT US SUPREME COURT RULINGS ON PATENTING OF GENES AND GENETIC DIAGNOSTICS AFFECT THE PRACTICE OF GENETIC SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS IN PRENATAL AND REPRODUCTIVE CARE?.PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS. VOL. 34. ISSUE 10. P. 921 -926 6 67% 2
10 CHAPMAN, AR , (2009) THE ETHICS OF PATENTING HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.KENNEDY INSTITUTE OF ETHICS JOURNAL. VOL. 19. ISSUE 3. P. 261-288 6 75% 2

Classes with closest relation at Level 1


Rank Class id link
1 992 JOURNAL OF THE COPYRIGHT SOCIETY OF THE USA//LAW//IIC-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND COMPETITION LAW
2 26999 RATIONAL THREATS//ABS REGIMES//ACCESS TO GENETIC MATERIALS
3 33669 APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATION CIRCUIT//ARTIFICIAL ELECTRONIC NOSE//CONDUCTION SEQUENCE
4 32643 ALFRED MORDECAI//DISPOSED MUNITIONS//HAWAII UNDERSEA MILITARY MUNITIONS
5 30926 BIOL CLIN AFFNER//BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION//BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE
6 34167 ABORIGINAL HEALTH RESEARCH//AFRICAN AMERICAN ETHICS//APOSPOROUS REGENERANT
7 16866 COMPULSORY LICENSING//ACCESS TO MEDICINES//DOHA DECLARATION
8 34471 FRENCH CANCER GENETICS//RESEAU LU//ACTANT ONTOLOGY
9 30186 UNITARY PATENT//FARMERS RIGHTS//EUROPEAN PATENT
10 36812 INFORMAT INNOVAT LAW CIIR//PATENT ELIGIBILITY//MYRIAD

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